Megalograptidae

Megalograptidae
Megalograptidae
Temporal range: Ordovician
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Merostomata
Order: Eurypterida
Suborder: eurypterids.

Contents

Description

Megalograptids were characterized by large exoskeletons with ovate to triangular scales. The prosoma (head) was subquadrate, with a tonguelike anterior process bearing marginal spines, and compound eyes on the top front of the head. The chelicerae (claws in front of the mouth) were small and short. The first and third pairs of walking legs were short, with diverging or closely spaced spines. The second pair of walking legs was enormously developed, with long paired spines. The fourth pair of walking legs was nearly spineless. The preabdomen, the front portion of the body, was narrow with axial furrows, while the postabdomen was moderately narrow with broad, flat and curved appendages on the last body segment. The telson was short and lanceolate[1].

Genera

  • Class Merostomata Dana, 1852
  • Order Eurypterida Burmeister, 1843
  • Suborder Eurypterina Burmeister, 1845
  • Superfamily Megalograptoidea Caster & Kjellesvig-Waering, 1955
    Family Megalograptidae Caster & Kjellesvig-Waering, 1955
    Genus Megalograptus Miller, 1874
    Megalograptus alveolatus (Shuler, 1915)
    Megalograptus ohioensis Caster & Kjellesvig-Waering, 1955
    Megalograptus shideleri Caster & Kjellesvig-Waering, 1964
    Megalograptus welchi Miller, 1874
    Megalograptus williamsae Caster & Kjellesvig-Waering, 1964
    Genus Echinognathus Walcott, 1882
    Echinognathus clevelandi Walcott, 1882

See also

References

  1. ^ Størmer, L 1955. Merostomata. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part P Arthropoda 2, Chelicerata, P36.