- Medrek
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Medrek (officially the "Forum for Democratic Dialogue in Ethiopia") is an Ethiopian opposition political coalition founded in 2008 which contested the Ethiopian general election, 2010. In that election, Medrek won a single seat in the Council of People's Representatives, representing an electoral district in Addis Ababa.[1] This was allegedly due to lack of election transparency. Medrek won 30% of the individual vote nationwide but it received only one seat in parliament because of Ethiopia's winner takes all system for each constituency.[2]
The coalition was formed in 2008 by four parties and 2 politicians:[3]
- United Ethiopian Democratic Forces, led by Merera Gudina and Beyene Petros
- Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement, led by Bulcha Demeksa
- Somali Democratic Alliance Forces, and the
- Union of Tigrians for Democracy and Sovereignty (also known as ARENA)
- Dr. Negasso Gidada MP, former President of Ethiopia
- Siye Abraha, former Defense Minister
In December 2009 Medrek was joined by the largest opposition party, the Unity for Democracy and Justice, led by Birtukan Mideksa.[4] Medrek supported liberal democracy and a federal Ethiopia as well as making Afan Oromo the co-official language of Ethiopia alongside Amharic.[5]
For the 2010 elections, they listed eight constituent parties, including three parties that had been part of the UEDF:[6]
- Oromo People's Congress, chaired by Merera Gudina
- Ethiopian Social Democratic Party
- Southern Ethiopia Peoples' Democratic Coalition
The coalition was led by Bertukan and its chairman is Merera Gudina.
References
- ^ Xan Rice, "Unease over extent of ruling party's landslide in Ethiopia", The Guardian, published 26 May 2010 (accessed 10 June 2010)
- ^ Ethiopia Faces Era Of One-Party Rule
- ^ Opposition holds "Forum for Democratic Dialogue in Ethiopia", Sudan Tribune, 2008-07-03
- ^ Bertukan Mideksa’s UDJ joins Medrek (an alliance of OFDM, OPC, ARENA, UEDF & SDF), Gadaa, 2009-02-11
- ^ Medrek announces Afan Oromo as second Official Language of Ethiopia
- ^ Medrek on Democracy, Economy, Federalism, Assab, Education, Health
Political parties in Ethiopia Portal:Politics - List of political parties - Politics of Ethiopia List of political parties in Africa Sovereign
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