Maria Leontyavna Itkina

Maria Leontyavna Itkina
Maria Itkina
Personal information
Full name Maria Leontyavna Itkina
Nationality Soviet/Russian/Belarussian
Born Roslavl, Smolensk, Russia
Sport
Country USSR
Sport Running
Event(s) 60 meters, 100 meters, 220 yards, 400 meters, 440 yards, 800-meter relay
Club Spartak Minsk and the Dynamo Club

Maria (also "Mariya" and "Marina") Leontyavna Itkina (born May 3, 1932) is a former Soviet runner and world record holder.[1]

Contents

Personal life

Itkina is Jewish, and was born in Roslavl, Smolensk, Russia, and later lived in Minsk.[1][2][3]

Running career

Itkina ran for Spartak Minsk and the Dynamo Club in Minsk, Belarus.[2][4] Itkina held 17 Russian track and field titles.[4]

60 meters

In 1961, she tied the indoor 60 meter sprint world record of 7.3 seconds.[1]

100 meters

Her mark of 11.4 seconds in the 100-meter sprint, achieved in 1960, is among the best-ever.[4][5]

220 yards

In July 1956, Itkina set a 220-yard event world record of 23.6 seconds.[4]

400 meters

She set a 400-meter world record of 53.9 seconds in 1955.[4] In 1957, she lowered the world record to 53.6 seconds.[1] She tied or broke her mark seven times.[4] She lowered the record to 53.0 seconds on August 29, 1964.[1][4]

440 yards

She set a world record at 440 yards, at 53.7 seconds, in September 1959, beating the record of Betty Cuthbert of Australia.[4][6]

800-meter relay

In 1963, Itkina ran the third leg of the Soviet women’s 800-meter relay team that set a world record of 1.34.7.[4][7]

World University Games

She also won the 200-meter sprint at the 1957 World University Games in Paris, in 24.6 seconds.[8]

European championships

Itkina was a four-time European Champion. In 1954 at Bern, she won gold medals in the 200-meter (24.3) and 4 x 100-meter relay.[4][9] In 1958 in Stockholm, she won the 400-meter event in a record 53.7 seconds, and won the bronze medal in the 200 meter race (24.3; as Barbara Janiszewska won the gold medal).[1][9] In 1962 in Belgrade she won the 400-meter event (53.4) ahead of Joy Grieveson of Great Britain and Tilly van der Made of the Netherlands.[4][9] In 1965, she won another 400-meter gold medal.[4]

Olympics

In three Olympics, she came in fourth in four events, including a 4x100 relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, and the 100-meter (.06 seconds behind Giuseppina Leone) and 200-meter (.03 seconds behind Dorothy Hyman) sprints and 4x100 relay at the 1960 Rome Olympics, and fifth in the 400-meter relay in 1964 in Tokyo (.2 seconds behind Judy Amoore).[2][4][10][11] She was also eliminated in the semi-finals of the 200-meter sprint at the 1956 Olympics, coming in .01 seconds behind qualifier Norma Croker.[12]

Honors

Itkina is a Merited Master of Sports in the Soviet Union, the nation’s highest honor for Soviet athletes.[4]

She was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1991.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history. http://books.google.com/books?id=dAq4TGQsWwwC&pg=PA124&dq=Maria+Itkina&hl=en&ei=gJpIToXcE8u4tgeHk7XZBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Maria%20Itkina&f=false. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c "Mariya Itkina Biography and Olympic Results". Sports-reference.com. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/it/mariya-itkina-1.html. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  3. ^ "Russians Equal Olympic Reocrd; Barteniev and Toukarev do 0:10.3 for 100 Meters". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40612FA395A177B93C7A8178AD95F428585F9. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Maria Leontyavna Itkina". Jewishsports.net. http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/MariaLeontyavnaItkina.htm. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  5. ^ "100-Meter Dash is Won in 0:11.4; Maria Itkins of U.S.S.R. Has Fastest Time of Year for Woman Athlete". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60D14FE385A1A7A93C1A9178CD85F448685F9. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  6. ^ "Miss Cuthbert Loses Record". The Age. September 15, 1959. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xe00AAAAIBAJ&sjid=UbsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3303,2275936&dq=maria+itkina&hl=en. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  7. ^ "Soviet Sprinters Claim World Mark". St. Joseph News-Press. August 18, 1963. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VuhTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4jgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2769,2810057&dq=maria+itkina&hl=en. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  8. ^ [1]
  9. ^ a b c "European Championships (Women)". Gbrathletics.com. http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/ecw.htm. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  10. ^ "Athletics at the 1960 Roma Summer Games: Women's 100 metres Final". Sports-reference.com. September 2, 1960. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1960/ATH/womens-100-metres-final.html. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  11. ^ "Athletics at the 1960 Roma Summer Games: Women's 200 metres Final". Sports-reference.com. September 5, 1960. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1960/ATH/womens-200-metres-final.html. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 
  12. ^ "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Women's 200 metres Semi-Finals". Sports-reference.com. November 29, 1956. http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1956/ATH/womens-200-metres-semi-finals.html. Retrieved August 15, 2011. 

External links

v · d · eEuropean Champions in Women's 200 m

1938: Stanisława Walasiewicz (POL)  • 1946: Yevgeniya Sechenova (URS)  • 1950: Fanny Blankers-Koen (NED)  • 1954: Maria Itkina (URS)  • 1958: Barbara Janiszewska (POL)  • 1962: Jutta Heine (FRG)  • 1966: Irena Szewińska (POL)  • 1969: Petra Vogt (GDR)  • 1971: Renate Stecher (GDR)  • 1974: Irena Szewińska (POL)  • 1978: Lyudmila Kondratyeva (URS)  • 1982: Bärbel Wöckel (GDR)  • 1986: Heike Drechsler (GDR)  • 1990: Katrin Krabbe (GDR)  • 1994: Irina Privalova (RUS)  • 1998: Irina Privalova (RUS)  • 2002: Muriel Hurtis (FRA)  • 2006: Kim Gevaert (BEL)  • 2010: Myriam Soumaré (FRA)
v · d · eEuropean Champions in Women's 400 m

1958: Maria Itkina (URS)  • 1962: Maria Itkina (URS)  • 1966: Anna Chmelková (TCH)  • 1969: Nicole Duclos (FRA)  • 1971: Helga Seidler (GDR)  • 1974: Riitta Salin (FIN)  • 1978: Marita Koch (GDR)  • 1982: Marita Koch (GDR)  • 1986: Marita Koch (GDR)  • 1990: Grit Breuer (GDR)  • 1994: Marie-José Pérec (FRA)  • 1998: Grit Breuer (GER)  • 2002: Olesya Zykina (RUS)  • 2006: Vania Stambolova (BUL)  • 2010: Tatyana Firova (RUS)
v · d · eEuropean Champions in Women's 4 x 100 m relay

1938: Germany (Kohl, Krauß, Albus, Kühnel)  • 1946: Netherlands (van der Kade-Koudijs, Witziers-Timmer, Adema, Blankers-Koen)  • 1950: Great Britain (Hay, Desforges, Hall, Foulds)  • 1954: Soviet Union (Krepkina, Uliskina, Itkina, Turova)  • 1958: Soviet Union (Krepkina, Kepp, Polyakova, Maslovskaya)  • 1962: Poland (Ciepły, Sobotta, Szyroka, Piątkowska)  • 1966: Poland (Bednarek, Straszynska, Kirszenstein, Kłobukowska)  • 1969: East Germany (Höfer, Meissner, Podeswa, Vogt)  • 1971: West Germany (Schittenhelm, Helten, Irrgang, Mickler)  • 1974: East Germany (Maletzki, Stecher, Heinich, Eckert)  • 1978: Soviet Union (Anisimova, Maslakova, Kondratyeva, Storoshkova)  • 1982: East Germany (Walther, Eckert, Rieger, Göhr)  • 1986: East Germany (Gladisch, Rieger, Brestrich-Auerswald, Göhr)  • 1990: East Germany (Möller, Krabbe, Behrendt, Günther)  • 1994: Germany (Paschke, Knoll, Zipp, Lichtenhagen)  • 1998: France (Benth, Bangué, Félix, Arron)  • 2002: France (Combe, Hurtis, Félix, Sidibé)  • 2006: Russia (Gushchina, Rusakova, Khabarova, Grigoryeva)  • 2010: Ukraine (Povh, Pohrebnyak, Ryemyen, Bryzhina)



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