Manchester United Methodist Church

Manchester United Methodist Church
Coordinates: 38°35′42″N 90°30′38″W / 38.595°N 90.5105°W / 38.595; -90.5105
Location	129 Woods Mill Road, Manchester, Missouri
Country	United States
Denomination	United Methodist
Previous denomination	Methodist Episcopal
Churchmanship	Evangelical
Membership	Over 3,600
Website	http://www.manchesterumc.org
History
Former name(s)	Manchester Methodist Episcopal Church
Founded	1856 (1856)
Architecture
Status	Church
Architectural type	Chapel
Style	Originally Greek Revival
Completed	1859
Construction cost	$6,389.00 (1859)
Clergy
Pastor(s)	Rev. Carl. L. Schenck

Manchester United Methodist Church (formerly Manchester Methodist Episcopal Church, abbreviated Manchester UMC or simply MUMC) is a United Methodist megachurch in Manchester, Missouri. It was the first church to be established in the western part St. Louis County and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.^[1] The church is the largest United Methodist Church in Missouri, with over 3,600 members.^[2]

History

Before the church building was built, the area had been a preaching place of the St. Louis Circuit. However, it is unknown when the first Methodist services were held. In 1844, the Methodist Church split and the St. Louis Circuit joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Construction for the chapel started in 1856, and in 1859, Sunday School classes were held in its basement until it officially opened later that year, with a total building cost of $6,389.00. An educational building and offices were added in 1965, both located west of the chapel. The educational building, designed by St. Louis architect Lester Black, is two stories and contains twelve rooms. The church office building is also two stories. In 1968, construction for a new sanctuary began. The Contemporary Colonial style building was designed by P. J. Hoener and Associates. Just north of the church buildings is a cemetery belonging to the church. The original Greek Revival chapel was a brick building over a limestone foundation. It originally had two separate entrances, one for men and the other for women.^[1] In 1984, the newer sanctuary was enlarged and the educational building renovated. The sanctuary was again updated in 1993. In 1997, construction for a new, larger sanctuary began, and it opened in 1998.^[3] The church's first official pastor was Wesley Browning. During the American Civil War, the church held regular services with regular ministers, which was uncommon in Missouri during the war.^[1]

In 1983, abnormally high levels of dioxin were discovered in the soil around the church's southern side.^[4] The church began holding an annual Fair Trade Market in 2003, the largest fair trade shopping event in the United States. The project was founded by Kellee Sikes, Plowsharing Crafts and the Justice Advocates of Manchester United Methodist Church.^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Carneal, Thomas W. (August 3, 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Manchester Methodist Episcopal Church" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. http://www.dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/83001053.pdf. Retrieved January 5, 2010. 
2. ^ Furr, Rhonda (Ed.). "HBUpbeat Vol. 8 Fall 2005". Houston Baptist University. http://www.hbu.edu/images/hbu/publications/COAH/music/Upbeats/Upbeats_Vol_08_2005.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-08. 
3. ^ "The History of Manchester UMC". Manchester United Methodist Church. http://www.manchesterumc.org/abouthistory.php. Retrieved 2010-01-08. 
4. ^ "Access to dioxin sites blocked". (February 12, 1983). Lodi News-Sentinel, p. 8.
5. ^ "Items From 50 Countries At Fair Trade Market". Webster-Kirkwood Times, Inc. 21 November 2008. http://www.websterkirkwoodtimes.com/Articles-i-2008-11-21-82778.113117_Items_From_50_Countries_At_Fair_Trade_Market.html. Retrieved 2010-01-08.