Dyke and the Blazers

Dyke and the Blazers
Origin	Buffalo, New York, U.S.
Genres	R&B, funk
Years active	1965–1971
Labels	Artco, Original Sound
Associated acts	Carl LaRue and his Crew The O'Jays Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
Past members
Arlester "Dyke" Christian Alvester "Pig" Jacobs J.V. Hunt Bernard Williams Richard Cason Rodney Brown Alvin Battle Willie Earl Wardell "Baby Wayne" Peterson Otis Tolliver Ray Byrd Maurice "Little Mo" Jones

Dyke and the Blazers was an influential American funk band led by Arlester Christian (June 13, 1943–March 13, 1971). The band was formed in 1965 and recorded until 1971, when Christian was shot dead. Among their most successful records were the original version of "Funky Broadway" (1966) and "Let A Woman Be A Woman, Let A Man Be A Man" (1969).

Career

Arlester Christian, nicknamed "Dyke", was born (according to most sources) in Buffalo, New York.^[1] In 1960, he started playing bass in a Buffalo band, Carl LaRue and his Crew, who played local bars and clubs and released a single, "Please Don't Drive Me Away", on the KKC label in about 1963.^[2][3] In 1964, LaRue was invited by Phoenix, Arizona disc jockey Eddie O'Jay to take his band to that city, to provide the backing for the vocal group that he managed there, The O'Jays. By 1965, however, the O'Jays and their manager had moved elsewhere, and LaRue's band fell apart. LaRue returned to Buffalo, but Christian and two other members of the band, guitarist Alvester "Pig" Jacobs and saxophonist J.V. Hunt, had no means of traveling and stayed in Phoenix.^[2][1] They joined forces with an existing Phoenix group, The Three Blazers, who included tenor saxophonist Bernard Williams,^[3] and, as "Dyke and the Blazers", added local musicians Rich Cason (organ) and Rodney Brown (drums).^[4] Playing in local clubs, the group picked up on the rhythms, bass and organ innovations of James Brown's band, and through improvisation developed a riff-based song that became "Funky Broadway", the lyrics reflecting singer Dyke's memories of Broadway in Buffalo as well as Broadway Street in Phoenix.^[2]

In summer 1966, the band were heard by Art Barrett, who became their manager and had them record the song at the Audio Recorders Studio in Phoenix. Barrett released the record on his own Artco label,^[5] with Christian credited as its writer although other band members later claimed that they had contributed to the song. It became popular locally, and was reissued by Art Laboe's Original Sound label in Los Angeles.^[2] The record steadily climbed the Billboard R&B chart early in 1967, reaching no. 17 in a 24-week stay on the chart, and also reached no. 65 on the pop chart.^[6] The record was the first to use the word "funky" in its title, and for that reason was banned by some radio stations as offensive.^[2] Its music was described by Rick James as "revolutionary", and Dyke developed a dance routine to go with it. The band added bass player Alvin Battle, freeing Dyke to concentrate on vocals, and toured widely on the back of its success. However, in the summer of 1967, the stresses of playing a series of engagements at the Apollo Theater in Harlem caused the band to split up, shortly before Wilson Pickett had a bigger hit with his own cover version of "Funky Broadway".^[2] Pickett's recording reached no. 1 on the R&B chart and no. 8 on the pop chart.^[7]

Dyke returned to Buffalo, and put together a new touring band, including Willie Earl (drums - previously a member of Carl LaRue's band), Wardell "Baby Wayne" Peterson (second drummer), Otis Tolliver (bass), Ray Byrd (keyboards), and Maurice "Little Mo" Jones (trumpet). However, the touring band gradually disintegrated in 1968 and 69.^[2] After 1968, Christian made Dyke and the Blazers records with a variety of Los Angeles studio musicians later known as the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band, which included drummer James Gadson, who also performed with Charles Wright and Bill Withers, guitarists Al McKay and Roland Bautista, who later became members of Earth, Wind & Fire, and bassists James Smith and Melvin Dunlap.^[8] The resulting records, including "We Got More Soul" (no. 7 R&B, no. 35 pop) and "Let A Woman Be A Woman, Let A Man Be A Man" (no. 4 R&B, no. 36 pop), were among his biggest hits.^[6] Most of the singles resulted from lengthy jam sessions that were edited down to fit the format of 45 rpm records.^[1][9] Dyke and the Blazers continued to have less sizeable hits into 1970, with a style described by critic Richie Unterberger as "gut-bucket funk... with scratchy guitar riffs, greasy organ, hoarse vocals, and jazzy horns".^[1]

Death

Christian was preparing for a tour of England and for recording with Barry White when he was shot dead in a Phoenix street on March 13, 1971, at the age of 27. According to reports at the time, the killing may have been related to drug dealing,^[10] although a coroner's report showed no alcohol or narcotics in his system. The case against the alleged killer, Clarence Daniels, was dismissed because of "evidence indicating self-defense."^[2] Christian's body was returned to Buffalo for burial.^[11]

Legacy

Dyke & the Blazers were inducted to the Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame.^[4]

The song "Let a Woman Be a Woman" has been sampled by the hip-hop performer Tupac Shakur for his song "If my Homie Calls" and the band Stetsasonic for their song "Sally" and English indie rockers The Heavy for their own "How You Like Me Now?". "Let a Woman" was also featured in the film Friends with Benefits.

According to the notes accompanying a recent DVD release of Mad Monster Party, they allegedly recorded "Do the Mummy," voicing the animated skeletal rock band Little Tibia and the Fibias, although the song in the film does not sound much like any Dyke and the Blazers recordings and no credits exist to confirm this assumption.^[12]

Compilations of Dyke & The Blazers recordings have been issued on CD by Kent Records and Ace Records.^[9]

Discography

Chart singles

Year	Single	Chart Positions
		US Pop[13]	US R&B[6]
1967	"Funky Broadway - Part 1"	65	17
	"So Sharp"	130	41
1968	"Funky Walk Part 1 (East)"	67	22
1969	"We Got More Soul"	35	7
	"Let A Woman Be A Woman - Let A Man Be A Man"	36	4
1970	"Uhh"	118	20
	"You Are My Sunshine"	121	30
	"Runaway People"	119	32

Albums

• Funky Broadway (1966)
• Dyke & The Blazers Greatest Hits (1968 compilation)
• So Sharp (1983 compilation)
• The Funky Broadway (1999 compilation)
• We Got More Soul (2007 compilation)

Further reading

• Segalstad, Eric (2008). The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll. Samadhi Creations. ISBN 978-0-615-18964-2.
• Vincent, Rickey (1996). Funk: The Music, The People, and The Rhythm of The One. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-13499-1.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Biography by Richie Unterberger at Allmusic.com
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Elmer Ploetz, Buffalo's Soul Men, The Buffalo News, August 11, 1991
3. ^ ^{a b} Dyke & The Blazers discography at SoulfulKindaMusic
4. ^ ^{a b} Citation at Arizona Music Hall of Fame
5. ^ Label shot of Artco release
6. ^ ^{a b c} Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995. Record Research. p. 126. 
7. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-1995. Record Research. p. 349. 
8. ^ Interview with James Gadson in Jim Payne, The Great Drummers of R&B Funk & Soul, Mel Bay Publications, 2006, p.127
9. ^ ^{a b} Dyke And The Blazers, review by Alec Palao at Ace Records
10. ^ Jet, 22 Apr 1971, p.62
11. ^ Arlester "Dyke" Christian at FindAGrave.com
12. ^ wired.com
13. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc.. p. 178. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.