Dorothy Howell

Dorothy Gertrude Howell (born 25 February 1898, Birmingham; died 12 January 1982, Malvern) was an English composer and pianist.

Howell grew up in Handsworth, and received a convent education. At age 15, she began studies at the Royal Academy of Music,^[1] where her teachers included John McEwen and Tobias Matthay.^[2]

Howell achieved fame with her symphonic poem Lamia, which Sir Henry Wood premiered at The Proms on 10 September 1919. Wood directed Lamia again that same week, on 13 September 1919. He subsequently conducted Lamia again in the 1921, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1930 and 1940 Proms seasons, but in subsequent years Lamia was neglected, until its revival in the 2010 season of The Proms.^[3][4] Howell dedicated Lamia on its 1921 publication to Wood.^[5] Among other compositions by Howell, Wood conducted Koong Shee in 1921, her Piano Concerto in 1923 and 1927 with the composer herself as pianist on both occasions, and The Rock in 1928. He was scheduled to conduct the first performance of Three Divertissements in 1940, but the concert was cancelled owing to The Blitz. Three Divertissements, Howell's last known orchestral work, did not receive its premiere until the 1950 Malvern Festival.^[5]

Howell won the Cobbett Prize in 1921 for her Phantasy for violin and piano. She received the nickname of the "English Strauss" in her lifetime.^[1] Wood attempted to recruit Howell to his conducting class at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in 1923, but she instead became a teacher at the RAM in 1924. During World War II, she served with the Women's Land Army. She retired from the RAM in 1970, and after her retirement, continued to teach students privately.^[1]

Howell tended the grave of Sir Edward Elgar for several years, and herself is buried near Elgar.^[1] Her music has been recorded commercially on the Dutton Digital label.^[6]

Selected works

Piano Sonata (1916)[7] Lamia (1918, symphonic poem) Danse grotesque (1919, for orchestra)[2] Two Dances (1920, for orchestra)[2] Humoresque (1921, for orchestra)[2] Koong Shee (1921, revised 1933, for orchestra)[2] Minuet (1923 for orchestra)[2] Concerto for pianoforte (1923)[2] Two Pieces for Muted Strings (1926)[2]

The Moorings for violin and piano[8] Phantasy for violin and piano[9] Three Preludes for piano[10] The Rock (1928, for orchestra)[2] Fanfare[2] (composed for the Musicians' Benevolent Fund)[11] Three Divertissements[2] Violin Sonata (1947)[2] Piano Sonata (1955)[7]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Matt Lloyd (2010-08-27). "The lost archive of our own Strauss, Dorothy Howell". Birmingham Post. http://www.birminghampost.net/life-leisure-birmingham-guide/birmingham-culture/music-in-birmingham/2010/08/27/the-lost-archive-of-our-own-strauss-dorothy-howell-65233-27135490/. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Mike, Celia, "Howell, Dorothy", in The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers (Julie Anne Sadie and Rhian Samuel, eds.). The MacMillan Press (London & Basingstoke), p. 231 (1994, ISBN 0-333-515986).
3. ^ Roger Wright (2010-09-10). "Last Night of the Proms: A night that is so uniquely British stirs hearts throughout the world". Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/proms/7995408/Last-Night-of-the-Proms-A-night-that-is-so-uniquely-British-stirs-hearts-throughout-the-world.html. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 
4. ^ George Hall (2010-09-06). "Ulster Orchestra/Watkins; BBCCO/Daniel (Royal Albert Hall, London)". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/sep/06/ulster-orchestra-bbcco-daniel-proms-review. Retrieved 2010-09-27. 
5. ^ ^{a b} Burton, Anthony, Programme Notes for Prom 68, 116th Season of The Henry Wood Promenade Concerts, 5 September 2010.
6. ^ Jill Hopkins (2004-11-05). "Dorothy Howell, Chamber Music: CD Review". Worcester News. http://archive.worcesternews.co.uk/2004/11/5/57191.html. Retrieved 2010-10-18. 
7. ^ ^{a b} Hardy, Lisa, The British Piano Sonata, 1870-1945. The Boydell Press (Woodbridge, UK), p. 52 (2001; ISBN 0-85115-822-6).
8. ^ 'B.V.' (1 April 1926). "New Music: Strings". The Musical Times 67 (998): 334. JSTOR 912732. 
9. ^ 'F.B.' (April 1926). "New Music for Strings". Music & Letters 7 (2): 184–186. JSTOR 725875. 
10. ^ 'T.A.' (1 July 1929). "New Music: Pianoforte". The Musical Times 70 (1037): 613. JSTOR 917424. 
11. ^ 'Sc.G.' (April 1933). "Gramophone Records". Music & Letters 14 (2): 197. JSTOR 728943. 

External links

• Presto Classical page with selected list of Dorothy Howell works
• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography page on Dorothy Howell
• Encyclopedia.com page on Dorothy Howell
• Musicweb International page, "An Eighty-Eighth Garland of British Light Music Composers
• Birmingham Central Library, "The life & works of Dorothy Gertrude Howell", page related to exhibition
• BBC Proms Archive, search on performances of Dorothy Howell compositions

Persondata
Name	Howell, Dorothy
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1898-02-25
Place of birth
Date of death	1982-01-12
Place of death