Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov

Dmitri Ulyanov
D. I. Ulyanov
Born	August 16, 1874 Simbirsk, Imperial Russia
Died	July 16, 1943(1943-07-16) Gorky, Soviet Union

Dmitri Ilyich Ulyanov (Russian: Дми́трий Ильи́ч Улья́нов) (16 August [O.S. August 4] 1874 — July 16, 1943) was a Russian physician and revolutionary, the younger brother of Aleksandr Ulyanov and Vladimir Lenin.

As a medical student at Lomonosov Moscow State University, he became involved with revolutionary activity and joined the illegal Marxist Rabochevo soyuza. He was first arrested in 1897. The following year he was put under surveillance by the police of Podolsk. As his brother's renown grew, he would endure countless arrests. In 1900 he became a correspondent of Iskra. The following year he graduated from the medical school of the University of Tartu.

As a doctor and a Marxist, Ulyanov sought to apply his medical training to the revolutionary struggle. During the Revolution of 1905 he provided medical aid to strikers in Simbirsk. He became a trusted cadre of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party and was a delegate to its 2nd Congress. He served as the representative of the Central Committee in Kiev. His duties carried him throughout Russia and the Ukraine, first to Serpukhov, then to Feodosiya and the Crimea.

At the beginning of the First World War, Ulyanov was mobilized into the army. He served as a medical officer in Sevastopol, in Odessa, and on the Romanian front, continuing his revolutionary activities on the side. In 1916 he married Antonia Ivanovna Nescheretova (Russian: Антонина Ивановна Нещеретова).

Ulyanov remained in Ukraine during the aftermath of the October Revolution and the Civil War, working to strengthen the party apparatus in the Crimea and was chairman of the short-lived Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic.^[1] In 1921 he moved to Moscow, where he worked at Narkomzdrav (People's Commissariat of Public Health), at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East, in the health research department of the Kremlin, and at the V. I. Lenin Central Museum.

During the 1930s, he collaborated with his sister Maria to write reminiscences about their famous brother, which were published in serial form. He was a delegate to the 16th and 17th Congresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He died in Gorky but was buried in Moscow. Many streets and localities in the former Soviet Union were renamed in his honor.

References

1. ^ Alan W. Fisher. The Crimean Tatars. Hoover Press, 1978. p. 128. ISBN 978-0817966621

Selected reading

• V. I. Lenin, Letters from Afar, 1893-1922, complete collected works, 5th edition, vol. 55.
• Correspondence of the Ulyanov family, 1883-1917, 1969.
• B. M. Wolfson, D. I. Ulyanov, Questions in the History of the CPSU, 1964.
• R. Khigerov, "The Younger Brother", chapter of the book The Party Steps into the Revolution, 1969.
• Boris Yarochkiy, Dmitri Ulyanov, Young Guards, 1977.

Persondata
Name	Ulyanov, Dmitri Ilyich
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	August 16, 1874
Place of birth	Simbirsk, Imperial Russia
Date of death	July 16, 1943
Place of death	Gorky, Soviet Union