- Diazirine
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Diazirines are a class of organic molecules consisting of a carbon bound to two nitrogen atoms, which are double-bonded to each other, forming a cyclopropene-like ring. They are mainly used as carbene precursor and also in photoaffinity labelling studies of nucleic acids and proteins[1].
Reactions
Diazirines are unstable in the presence of light, decaying upon photolysis to form the corresponding carbene and nitrogen gas. This reaction can also be performed thermally.
Synthesis
Diazirines can be synthesized by the Graham reaction, from the corresponding amidine or by oxidation of a diaziridine.
References
- Chemistry of Diazirines, ed. Michael T.H. Liu, 1987. ISBN 9780849350474.
- ^ Photoactivatable Reagents Based on Aryl(trifluoromethyl)diazirines: Synthesis and Application for Studying Nucleic Acid–Protein Interactions; G. A. Korshunova, N. V. Sumbatyan, A. N. Topin, and M. T. Mtchedlidze, Molecular Biology, 2000, 34, 823-839. doi:10.1023/A:1026671624793
Categories:- Nitrogen heterocycles
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