Deletion (phonology)

Deletion (phonology)
Sound change and alternation
Fortition
Dissimilation

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In linguistics, deletion is the removal of a sound from a word, often for easier pronunciation. For instance, the word infrared is often pronounced [ɪnfərɛd].

Like dissimilation or assimilation, deletion makes a word easier to pronounce.

The opposite is epenthesis, the addition of a sound.

Examples

English

In "infrared" the "r" is deleted and the word is often pronounced [ɪnfərɛd]

French

In French, s in a consonant cluster with a stop (sp, st, sk) after a vowel was deleted. The vowel before the deleted s takes a circumflex or acute.

  • Latin hospitāle (neuter of hospitālis) → Old French (h)ostel → Modern French hôtel
  • → Modern French hôpital
  • Latin status (noun) → Old French estat → Modern French état
  • (participle) → Old French estét → Modern French été
  • Latin spatha → Old French espee → Modern French épée
  • Latin schola → Old French escola → Modern French école