Elasmopalpus

Elasmopalpus
Adult male
Adult female
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Pyralidae
Genus:	Elasmopalpus C. É. Blanchard, 1852[1][2]
Species:	E. lignosellus
Binomial name
Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zeller, 1848
Synonyms
Pempelia lignosella Pempelia tartarella Zeller, 1872 Pempelia tartarellus Dasypyga carbonella Hulst, 1888 Dasypyga carbonellus Pempelia incautella Zeller, 1872 Elasmopalpus incautellus Pempelia major Zeller, 1874 Elasmopalpus major Elasmopalpus anthracellus Ragonot, 1888 Elasmopalpus puer Dyar, 1919

The Lesser Cornstalk Borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) is a species of snout moth. It was described by Zeller in 1852.^[1] It is found from the southern United States to Mexico, Central America and South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Argentina and Chile). It is also found on the Bahamas.

The wingspan is 17-25 mm. Adults are generally brownish with narrow and elongate forewings with oblique distal margins. The forewings are yellow ochre to light brown in males and dark brown in females. The hindwings are whitish with grey to brown anterior and distal margins.

The larvae feed on a wide range of plants but prefer grasses. Recorded host plants include a number of economically important plants such as Phaseolus vulgaris, Beta vulgaris, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Cucumis melo, Cyperus esculentus, Zea mays, Vigna unguiculata, Phaseolus lunatus, Avena sativa, Pisum sativum, Arachis hypogaea, Capsicum annuum, Oryza sativa, Secale cereale, Sorghum bicolor, Glycine max, Sorghum sudanense, Saccharum officinarum, Ipomoea batatas, Lycopersicon esculentum, Brassica rapa and Triticum aestivum.^[3] They tunnel into the crown of their host plant, severely weakening large plants and often killing young seedlings. They spin silken tubes near the soil surface for protection. On peanuts, they will feed on any portion of the plant that contacts the soil. The species overwinters as a larva or pupa in the soil.^[4]

Gallery

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  Larva

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  Larva

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  Damage

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  Pupa

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "World Pyraloidea Database". Globiz.pyraloidea.org. http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
2. ^ "Elasmopalpus at funet". Nic.funet.fi. 2002-10-25. http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/pyraloidea/pyralidae/phycitinae/elasmopalpus/index.html. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
3. ^ "Factsheet at Florida Featured Creatures". Edis.ifas.ufl.edu. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in312. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
4. ^ "Bug Wood". Wiki.bugwood.org. 2010-02-01. http://wiki.bugwood.org/Elasmopalpus_lignosellus. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 

This Pyralidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Phycitinae Pyralidae stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая? Yepes's mulita Dasypyrum Look at other dictionaries: lesser cornstalk borer — noun : a crambid moth (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) with a slender greenish larva that burrows in the stalk of Indian corn and various other plants near the ground level and is especially destructive in warmer parts of the New World * * * the larva… …   Useful english dictionary lesser cornstalk borer — noun Date: circa 1925 a pyralid moth (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) having slender greenish larvae that burrow in the stalk especially of Indian corn near ground level …   New Collegiate Dictionary Maize — This article is about the cereal grain, primarily known as corn in the United States. For other uses, see Maize (disambiguation). Corn redirects here. For other uses, see Corn (disambiguation). Maize Illustration depicting both male and female… …   Wikipedia Pyralidae — Taxobox name = Pyralidae image width = 250px image caption = Sceliodes cordalis regnum = Animalia phylum = Arthropoda classis = Insecta ordo = Lepidoptera unranked familia = Obtectomera superfamilia = Pyraloidea familia = Pyralidae familia… …   Wikipedia Grüne Gentechnik — Die Grüne Gentechnik oder Agrogentechnik ist die Anwendung gentechnischer Verfahren im Bereich der Pflanzenzüchtung, deren Ergebnisse transgene Pflanzen oder gentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen genannt werden. Insbesondere bezeichnet der Begriff… …   Deutsch Wikipedia lesser cornstalk borer — the larva of a widely distributed pyralid moth, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, that damages corn and some other crops by boring into the part of the stalk close to the soil. [1920 25] * * * …   Universalium Список родов огнёвок — Acrobasis tumidana В данный список включены роды бабочек семейства огнёвок (Pyralidae). Таксо …   Википедия 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”