Grahame Donald

David Grahame Donald
Born	1891
Died	1976 Hampshire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy  Royal Air Force
Years of service	1914-1947
Rank	Air Marshal
Commands held	No. 205 Squadron No. 3 Squadron No. 201 Squadron Maintenance Command
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Flying Cross Air Force Cross

Air Marshal Sir David Grahame Donald KCB DFC AFC RAF (27 July 1891 – 23 December 1976), often known as Sir Grahame Donald, was a Royal Naval Air Service pilot during World War I, a senior Royal Air Force officer between the wars and a senior RAF commander during World War II. In February 1939, Donald was appointed Director of Organisation at the Air Ministry.^[1] He was also a rugby union international having represented Scotland twice in 1914.

Early life

Grahame Donald was the son of Dr David Donald, and was educated at Dulwich College^[2] where he played in a school team that featured five future international rugby footballers. From Dulwich he went on to University College, Oxford^[2] and from there entered the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve^[3] in 1914 as a surgeon probationer.^[4] He served aboard a hospital ship, torpedo boat and a destroyer before transferring to the RNAS in 1916.^[4]

Rugby career

Grahame Donald

Full name	David Grahame Donald
Date of birth	July 27, 1891(1891-07-27)
Date of death	23 December 1976
School	Dulwich College
University	University College, Oxford
Rugby union career
Playing career
Position	Prop
Professional / senior clubs
Years	Club / team	Caps	(points)
1911-1914	Oxford University (served in First World War in this time)
National team(s)
Years	Club / team	Caps	(points)
1914	Scotland	2

Whilst at Dulwich College he played in an unbeaten first XV in 1909 which contained five future internationals dubbed the 'Famous Five'.^[5] These five would all go on to play in the 1913 Varsity match, (and also produced the captains of both Oxford and Cambridge in 1919), and all served in the First World War. They were Eric Loudoun-Shand and Grahame Donald who went on to play for Scotland, W. D. Doherty who went on to play for and captain Ireland, J. E. Greenwood who went on to play for and captain England and the record-breaking Cyril Lowe.

From Oxford, Grahame Donald was selected in 1914 to play for Scotland, who he represented as a prop against Wales on 7 February, and Ireland on 28 February. His participation in the First World War and subsequent career in the military ended his international rugby career.

Military career

Donald also became famous for his miraculous escape from death having fallen from his Sopwith Camel at 6000 feet in 1917. On that fateful summer's afternoon he attempted a new manoeuvre in his Sopwith Camel and flew the machine up and over, and as he reached the top of his loop, hanging upside down, his safety belt snapped and he fell out. He was not wearing a parachute as a matter of policy. Incredibly, the Camel had continued its loop downwards, and Donald landed on its top wing. He grabbed it with both hands, hooked one foot into the cockpit and wrestled himself back in, struggled to take control, and executed "an unusually good landing". In an interview given 55 years later he explained, "The first 2,000 feet passed very quickly and terra firma looked damnably 'firma'. As I fell I began to hear my faithful little Camel somewhere nearby. Suddenly I fell back onto her."^[6]

He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 205 Squadron in 1920, Officer Commanding No. 3 Squadron and Station Commander at RAF Leuchars in 1921 before he moved on with his new squadron to RAF Gosport the following year.^[4] He joined the Directing Staff at the RAF Staff College, Andover in 1924 and became Officer Commanding No. 201 Squadron in 1928.^[4] He went on to be Officer Commanding the School of Naval Co-operation in 1929, Officer Commanding No 1 (Indian Wing) Station at Kohat in India and the rejoined the Directing Staff, RAF Staff College in 1935.^[4] After a tour as Instructora the Imperial Defence College in 1937 he became Director-General of Organisation, a post he held at the start of World War II.^[4] He was made Deputy Air Member for Supply and Organisation in 1941 and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Maintenance Command in 1942 before retiring in 1947.^[4]

Honours and awards

• 3 June 1919 - Mention in Dispatches - Capt. David Grahame Donald for valuable services rendered during the war (Coast Patrol).^[7]

• 22 December 1919 - Distinguished Flying Cross - Flight Lietenant David Grahame Donald, AFC, in recognition of distinguished services rendered during the War and since the close of hostilities (BALTIC).^[8]

• 1 July 1941 - Companion of the Order of the Bath - Air Vice-Marshal David Grahame Donald, DFC, AFC.^[9]

• 1 January 1944 - Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath - Acting Air Marshal David Grahame Donald, CB, DFC, AFC, RAF.^[10]

Personal life

His first marriage was to Gwyneth Martin in 1916.^[4] After her death he married Ailsa Stevenson in October 1947.^[4]

References

1. ^ London Gazette: no. 34594. p. 689. 31 January 1939. Retrieved 2009-01-17.
2. ^ ^{a b} "Flight" directory of British aviation‎ - Page 43, Kelly's Directories, 1946
3. ^ Sir David Grahame Donald - RNAS Personnel
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - Air Marshal Sir Grahame Donald
5. ^ Jan Piggot, Dulwich College: A History, 1616-2008, 2008, ISBN 095394932X
6. ^ On a Wing and a Prayer by Joshua Levine
7. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31378. p. 7041. 3 June 1919. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
8. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 31703. p. 15840. 22 December 1919. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
9. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35204. p. 3736. 1 July 1941. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
10. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36309. p. 4. 1 January 1944. Retrieved 2009-01-25.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir John Bradley	Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Maintenance Command 1942 – 1947	Succeeded by Sir Cyril Cooke

Persondata
Name	Donald, Grahame
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	27 July 1891
Place of birth
Date of death	23 December 1976
Place of death	Hampshire, England