Custody of Infants Act 1839

Custody of Infants Act of 1839 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The bill was greatly influenced by the reformist opinions of Caroline Norton. Mrs. Norton had a failed marriage with a violent husband. Her pamphlets arguing for the natural right of mothers to have custody of their children won much sympathy among parliamentarians. The need for the reform in the custody of children area had already been the subject of parliamentary actions before 1839. However because of Caroline's intense campaigning, Parliament passed the Custody of Infants Act 1839 and included there many of her reformist ideas. This changed dramatically the way how the custody of the children after divorce was granted. If previously in the majority of the cases the child custody was awarded to the fathers, the Custody of Infants Act of 1839 permitted a mother to petition the courts for custody of her children up to the age of seven, and for access in respect of older children. This was the starting point of a new doctrine in the area of child custody, called Tender years doctrine.

Links

• http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/relationships/overview/custodyrights/
• http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wcustody39.htm
• http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1839/jul/18/custody-of-infants#s3v0049p0_18390718_hol_62

This legislation article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1839 Statute stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Life imprisonment in England and Wales Independent custody visitor Look at other dictionaries: Custody of Infants Act 1873 — The Custody of Infants Act 1873 (36 37 Vict. c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was signed into law on 24 April 1873. Section 1 allowed the Court of Chancery to order that a mother would have access to, or custody of,… …   Wikipedia List of Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Parliament, 1820-1839 — This is an incomplete list of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the years 1820 1839. For acts passed prior to 1707 see List of Acts of Parliament of the English Parliament and List of Acts of Parliament of the Scottish… …   Wikipedia Tender years doctrine — Caroline Norton, the person who initiated the tender years doctrine The tender years doctrine is a legal principle which has existed in family law since the late nineteenth century. This common law doctrine presumes that during a child s tender… …   Wikipedia Caroline Norton — by Sir George Hayter in 1832 Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Norton (22 March 1808 – 15 June 1877) was a famous British society beauty, feminist, social reformer, and author of the early and mid nineteenth century …   Wikipedia Women in the Victorian era — The status of Women in the Victorian Era is often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between England s national power and wealth and what many, then and now, consider its appalling social conditions. Women were seen as pure and… …   Wikipedia Condition Féminine Dans La Société Victorienne — La condition féminine dans la société victorienne constitue, pour de nombreux historiens, une illustration du paradoxe existant alors entre, d une part, la puissance et la richesse de la nation britannique du XIXe siècle et, de l autre, la… …   Wikipédia en Français Condition feminine dans la societe victorienne — Condition féminine dans la société victorienne La condition féminine dans la société victorienne constitue, pour de nombreux historiens, une illustration du paradoxe existant alors entre, d une part, la puissance et la richesse de la nation… …   Wikipédia en Français Condition féminine dans la société victorienne — 1871 : un contraste saisissant entre l apparence d une jeune femme de la bonne société et celle d une laitière londonienne. La condition féminine dans la société victorienne constitue, pour de nombreux historiens, une illustration du… …   Wikipédia en Français Les femmes dans la société victorienne — Condition féminine dans la société victorienne La condition féminine dans la société victorienne constitue, pour de nombreux historiens, une illustration du paradoxe existant alors entre, d une part, la puissance et la richesse de la nation… …   Wikipédia en Français Timeline of Womens Rights (other than voting) — This timeline is meant to give a simple survey of the development of gender equality and women s rights; it does not concentrate merely on the right to vote ( For that, go to Timeline of women s suffrage). Before the 19th century * 622 Arabia:… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”