Cootie Stark

Cootie Stark
Birth name	James Miller or Johnny Miller
Also known as	Blind Johnny Miller[1] King of the Piedmont blues[2]
Born	December 27, 1927(1927-12-27) Abbeville, South Carolina, United States
Died	April 14, 2005(2005-04-14) (aged 77) Greenville, South Carolina, United States
Genres	Piedmont blues, songster[3]
Occupations	Guitarist, singer, songwriter
Instruments	Guitar, vocals
Years active	Late 1930s – 2005
Labels	Music Maker

Cootie Stark (December 27, 1927 – April 14, 2005)^[2] was an American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.^[3] His best remembered recordings were "Metal Bottoms" and "Sandyland." Stark was known as the 'King of the Piedmont blues.'^[2]

Biography

He was born either James Miller^[3][1] or Johnny Miller,^[4] in Abbeville, South Carolina, United States, the son of sharecroppers,^[1] and grew up in Anderson County.^[3] Stark was given his first guitar by his father at the age of 14,^[5] having then relocated to Greenville, South Carolina. His poor eyesight meant that he was unable to find regular employment. He began busking on street corners, and learned his art from fellow street performers such as Peg Leg Sam, Pink Anderson and Josh White plus, particularly in his earliest days, from Baby Tate.^[3][5][1] He acquired the nickname, Sugar Man, and continued to work his trade as a songster in the area.^[3] His performing name of Cootie Stark was an amalgam of a childhood nickname and his grandfather's surname.^[4]

His eyesight deteriorated until he was legally registered as blind, but Stark continued to perform across the State and beyond,^[3] often using the name Blind Johnny Miller.^[1] However by the 1980s, with playing prospects diminishing, Stark settled in Greenville. "By then, the real Piedmont blues was pretty much gone," he stated. "All them guys were dead and gone and I wasn't making no headway."^[6] In 1997, when Stark was over seventy years old, he was heard playing Fats Domino songs by Tim Duffy, the founder of the Music Maker Relief Foundation.^[5] Their record label released Stark's debut album, Sugar Man, in 1999. In 2003, Stark released his second and final album, Raw Sugar, when he was again accompanied on record by Taj Mahal.^[3] He received the South Carolina Folk Heritage Award in 2005.^[1]

Stark died at the age of 77, in Greenville, in April 2005.^[2]

Discography

Year	Title	Record label
1999	Sugar Man	Music Maker
2003	Raw Sugar	Music Maker

^[7]

See also

• List of Piedmont blues musicians

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Dave Peabody, Obituary in Juke Blues no. 59, 2005, p.67
2. ^ ^{a b c d} "Doc Rock" (2011). "The Dead Rock Stars Club 2005 January to June" Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Accessed October 18, 2011
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} Steve Leggett. "Cootie Stark". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p359927/biography. Retrieved October 18, 2010. 
4. ^ ^{a b} Room, Adrian (2010). Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins (5th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.. pp. 453/4. ISBN 978-0-7864-4373-4. 
5. ^ ^{a b c} "Cootie Stark". Ibiblio.org. http://www.ibiblio.org/musicmakers/mm4000b/mm4008.html. Retrieved October 18, 2011. 
6. ^ "Cootie Stark". Bluesandhash.com. http://www.bluesandhash.com/cootiestark.php. Retrieved October 18, 2011. 
7. ^ "Allmusic ((( Cootie Stark > Discography > Main Albums )))". http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p359927/discography. 

Persondata
Name	Miller, James
Alternative names	Stark, Cootie
Short description	American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer and songwriter
Date of birth	December 27, 1927
Place of birth	Abbeville, South Carolina, United States
Date of death	April 14, 2005
Place of death	Greenville, South Carolina, United States