Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Be

Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Be

Each "article" in this category is a collection of entries about several stamp issuers, presented in alphabetical order. The entries are formulated on the micro model and so provide summary information about all known issuers.

See the Category:Compendium of postage stamp issuers page for details of the project.

Contents

Belgian Congo

Became the Congo Republic and later Zaire.

Dates 
1909–1960
Capital 
Leopoldville
Currency 
100 centimes = 1 franc
Main Article Needed
See also 
Congo Free State

Belgian Occupation Issues

Main Article Needed
Includes 
Eupen & Malmedy (Belgian Occupation);
German East Africa (Belgian Occupation);
Germany (Belgian Occupation)

Belgium

Dates 
1849 –
Capital 
Brussels
Currency 
(1849) 100 centimes = 1 franc
(2002) 100 cent = 1 euro
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Belgium

Belgium (German Occupation)

Dates 
1914–1918
Currency 
100 centimes = 1 franc
Refer 
German Occupation Issues (WW1)

Belize

Dates 
1973 –
Capital 
Belmopan
Currency 
100 cents = 1 dollar
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Belize
See also 
British Honduras

Belorussia

Refer 
Belarus

Benadir

Dates 
1903–1905
Capital 
Mogadishu
Currency 
100 besa = 16 annas = 1 rupia
Refer 
Italian Somaliland

Benghazi (Italian Post Office)

Italy annexed Libya in 1912 and the office then issued stamps of Libya.

Dates 
1901–1912
Currency 
40 paras = 1 piastre
Refer 
Italian Post Offices in the Turkish Empire

Benin

Formerly Dahomey.

Dates 
1976 –
Capital 
Porto Novo
Currency 
100 centimes = 1 franc
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Benin
Includes 
Benin (French Colony)
See also 
Dahomey

Benin (French Colony)

The French colony of Benin issued overprinted French Colonies stamps 1892–99 and was then incorporated in Dahomey. In 1976, Dahomey was renamed Benin.

Dates 
1892–1899
Capital 
Porto Novo
Currency 
100 centimes = 1 franc
Refer 
Benin

Bequia

Unauthorised issues only. Bequia is one of the islands of the Grenadines of St Vincent.

Refer 
Grenadines of St Vincent

Bergedorf

Became part of Hamburg in 1867.

Dates 
1861–1867
Currency 
16 schillings = 1 mark
Refer 
German States

Berlin–Brandenburg (Russian Zone)

Superseded by 1946 general issue for the American, British & Russian Zones.

Dates 
1945 only
Capital 
Berlin (Russian Zone)
Currency 
100 pfennige = 1 mark
Refer 
Germany (Allied Occupation)

Bermuda

Dates 
1865 –
Capital 
Hamilton
Currency 
(1865) 12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
(1970) 100 cents = 1 dollar
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Bermuda

Bessarabia

Refer 
Moldova

Beyrouth

Refer 
Beirut (French Post Office);
Beirut (Russian Post Office)

Bhopal

Dates 
1876–1949
Currency 
12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee
Refer 
Indian Native States

Bhor

Dates 
1879–1901
Currency 
12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee
Refer 
Indian Native States

Bhutan

Dates 
1962 –
Capital 
Thimphu
Currency 
100 chetrum = 1 ngultrum (rupee)
Main Article
Postal stamps and postal history of Bhutan

Biafra

Nigerian civil war issues.

Dates 
1968–1969
Capital 
Port Harcourt
Currency 
12 pence = 1 shilling; 20 shillings = 1 pound
Refer 
Nigerian Territories

Bijawar

Dates 
1935–1937
Currency 
12 pies = 1 anna; 16 annas = 1 rupee
Refer 
Indian Native States

BMA

Refer 
Eritrea (British Military Administration);
Malaya (British Military Administration);
North Borneo (British Military Administration);
Sarawak (British Military Administration);
Somalia (British Military Administration);
Tripolitania (British Military Administration)

Bohemia & Moravia

Dates 
1939–1945
Capital 
Prague
Currency 
100 haleru = 1 koruna
Main Article Needed

Bohmen und Mahren

Refer 
Bohemia & Moravia

Boka Kotorska

Refer 
Dalmatia (German Occupation)

Bolívar

Dates 
1863–1904
Capital 
Montería
Currency 
100 centavos = 1 peso
Refer 
Colombian Territories

Bolivia

Dates 
1867 –
Capital 
La Paz
Currency 
(1867) 100 centavos = 1 boliviano
(1963) 100 centavos = 1 peso
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Bolivia

Bophutatswana

One of the territories set up by the South African government as part of its apartheid policy. Although the territory itself did not acquire international recognition, its stamps were valid for postage.

Dates 
1977 –
Capital 
Mmambatho (aka Sun City)
Currency 
100 cents = 1 rand
Refer 
South African Territories

Borneo

Refer 
Japanese Naval Control Area

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Dates 
1993 –
Capital 
Sarajevo
Currency 
(1993) 100 paras = 1 dinar
(1997) 100 fennig = 1 mark
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Bosnia & Herzegovina
Includes 
Bosnia & Herzegovina (Austro–Hungarian Empire);
Bosnia & Herzegovina (Provincial Issues);
Bosnia & Herzegovina (Yugoslav Regional Issues);
Croatian Posts (Bosnia)
See also 
Bosnian Serb Republic;
Croatia;
Yugoslavia

Bosnia & Herzegovina (Austro-Hungarian Empire)

Under the terms of the Treaty of Berlin 1878, Austria was authorised to occupy Bosnia & Herzegovina which had previously been in the Turkish (Ottoman) Empire. In 1908, outright annexation took place and the country became an integral part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

During 1912–1918, all stamps were inscribed K-u-K MILITARPOST.

Dates 
1878–1918
Capital 
Sarajevo
Currency 
(1878–1899) 100 kreuzer = 1 gulden
(1900–1918) 100 heller = 1 krone
Refer 
Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia & Herzegovina (Provincial Issues)

The 1918–21 issues were for provincial use only pending settlement of the political situation after World War I.

Dates 
1918–1921
Capital 
Sarajevo
Currency 
100 heller = 1 krone
Refer 
Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia & Herzegovina (Yugoslav Regional Issues)

There was a regional issue in 1945 during shortages of Yugoslav stamps in the aftermath of World War II.

Dates 
1945 only
Capital 
Sarajevo
Currency 
100 banicas = 1 kuna
Refer 
Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnian Serb Republic

Following the collapse of communism in 1989, unrest between ethnic factions in Bosnia & Herzegovina developed into open hostilities. In particular, Serbian nationalists began forming Serbian Autonomous Regions (SARs) and these were rejected by the government in Sarajevo. The situation escalated after the government declared independence from Yugoslavia in March 1992. Despite world recognition of the new state, the Bosnian Serbs and the Yugoslav army attempted to take control of the country and besieged Sarajevo. Before long, a Bosnian Serb Republic (Republika Srpska) was proclaimed at Pale. It declared allegiance to Serb-dominated Yugoslavia.

By the Dayton Agreement of November 1995, the country became one state with two autonomous entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina; and the Bosnian Serb Republic.

Stamps inscribed REPUBLIKA SRPSKA have been issued since 1992.

Dates 
1992 –
Capital 
Pale
Currency 
100 paras = 1 dinar
Main Article Needed
See also 
Bosnia & Herzegovina;
Croatian Posts (Bosnia);
Yugoslavia

Botswana

Dates 
1966 –
Capital 
Gaborone
Currency 
(1966) 100 cents = 1 rand
(1976) 100 thebe = 1 pula
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Botswana
See also 
Bechuanaland

Bouvet Island

Refer 
Norwegian Dependency

Boyacá

Dates 
1899–1903
Capital 
Tunja
Currency 
100 centavos = 1 peso
Refer 
Colombian Territories

Brazil

Dates 
1843 –
Capital 
Brasilia
Currency 
(1843) 1000 = 1 milreis
(1942) 100 centavos = 1 cruzeiro
(1967) 100 old cruzeiros = 1 new cruzeiro
Main Article
Postage stamps and postal history of Brazil

Bremen

Bremen joined the North German Confederation in 1867.

Dates 
1855–1867
Capital 
Bremen
Currency 
22 grote = 10 silbergroschen; 72 grote = 1 thaler
Main Article Needed
Refer 
German States

References

Bibliography

  • Stanley Gibbons Ltd, Europe and Colonies 1970, Stanley Gibbons Ltd, 1969
  • Stanley Gibbons Ltd, various catalogues
  • Stuart Rossiter & John Flower, The Stamp Atlas, W H Smith, 1989
  • XLCR Stamp Finder and Collector's Dictionary, Thomas Cliffe Ltd, c.1960

External links


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