Columbus Telegram

Columbus Telegram

Columbus Telegram vending machines
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Broadsheet
Owner	Lee Enterprises
Founder	W. N. Hensley
Publisher	Bill Vobedja
Editor	Jim Dean
Founded	1874
Language	English
Headquarters	1254 27th Avenue Columbus, Nebraska 68601 USA
Circulation	8,270 daily 9,222 Sunday
Official website	www.columbustelegram.com

The Columbus Telegram is a newspaper owned by Lee Enterprises and published in Columbus, Nebraska. It is delivered on Monday through Friday afternoon and on Sunday morning.^[1] Its circulation is 8,270 daily and 9,222 on Sundays.^[2]

History

19th century

In February 1874, W. N. Hensley founded the Columbus Era.^[3] At that time, Columbus had two newspapers, the Journal and the Republican, both Republican in policy. Hensley, a young lawyer, was working for Dr. George Miller, publisher of the Omaha Herald and a leader in the Democratic Party, who advised him to start a Democratic newspaper in Columbus.^[4]

The Era briefly ceased publication in November 1880; on April 9, 1881, it reappeared as the Columbus Democrat, managed by A. B. Coffroth and J. K. Coffroth.^[3] In 1892, the name was changed to the Telegram.^[5] In the early 1890s, D. Frank Davis attempted to publish the newspaper as a daily; however, Columbus was not large enough to support this, and the paper resumed weekly publication.^[4]

Edgar Howard

In 1900, Edgar Howard bought the Telegram from J. L. Paschal, who had been elected state senator.^[6] A lawyer and newspaperman, Howard was a strong Democrat. In 1883, he had purchased the Papillion Times in Papillion, Nebraska; in 1887, he had left the Times to go to Benkelman in southwestern Nebraska, where he founded the Dundy Democrat. In 1890, he had returned to Papillion and bought back the Times.^[7] He had served a few months as William Jennings Bryan's private secretary in 1891;^[8] in 1894, he was elected to a term in the Nebraska House of Representatives representing Sarpy County;^[8][9] in 1896, he had resigned this seat to become probate judge of Sarpy County.^[7] In 1900, he made an unsuccessful bid for a seat in Congress. In that same year, he sold the Times, moved to Columbus, and purchased the Telegram.^[8] He remained its editor for over fifty years.^[6]

In 1901, Howard incorporated the newspaper as the Telegram Company. In 1912, Zela H. Loomis, who had worked as a reporter and day editor for two Fremont, Nebraska newspapers,^[10] became managing editor and city editor of the Telegram; in the following year, he became vice-president of the company.^[11]

In 1922, the Telegram Company bought out the Columbus Daily News and ended publication of that title; the Telegram went from weekly to daily publication as the Columbus Daily Telegram.^[4] In that year, Howard was elected to the United States House of Representatives.^[9] He sold most of his stock to his associates in the company; however, at their request he retained enough to allow him to remain president of the company and editor of the paper for the rest of his life.^[6] Howard was re-elected to the House five times, serving from 1923 to 1935. In 1934, he lost the seat to Karl Stefan.^[9]

After Howard

In 1940, Zela Loomis acquired a controlling interest in the Telegram Company and became editor-publisher of the newspaper.^[11] After Howard's death in 1951, Loomis's name appeared at the top of the masthead as editor.^[12] Zela Loomis died in 1957,^[11] whereupon his widow Svea Loomis became president and associate editor,^[13] and their son Laird Loomis general manager.^[14]

In 1969, the Loomis family sold the newspaper to Freedom Newspapers, Inc.^[15][16] Shortly after the transaction, the "Daily" was removed from the name, leaving it the Columbus Telegram.^[17][18] In 1974, the newspaper made the conversion from letterpress to offset printing.^[14]

The Omaha World-Herald Company bought the Telegram from Freedom Newspapers in September 1989.^[19] At the same time, the World-Herald bought the Pawnee Scout shopper, which they merged with the Telegram.^[14]

In 1998, the World-Herald sold the Telegram to Independent Media Group, Inc. (IMG). At the time of the sale, the paper's circulation was reported as 11,500.^[20] IMG was sold to Lee Enterprises and to Liberty Group Publishing in 2000;^[21] Lee acquired the Telegram,^[22] whose circulation was again reported as 11,500; the circulation of the Scout Shopper was given as 13,000.^[23]

The Telegram today

The publisher of the Telegram is Bill Vobejda, who also publishes the daily Fremont Tribune and the weekly David City Banner Press and Schuyler Sun. Vobejda was appointed to the position in 2009, before which he had been publisher of the Fremont newspaper. ^[24] The editor is Jim Dean.^[25]

The market area for the newspaper consists of 24,000 households in seven counties in east central Nebraska: Boone, Butler, Colfax, Merrick, Nance, Platte, and Polk. A weekly supplement, the Telegram Advantage, is delivered to both subscribers and non-subscribers.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "About the Columbus Telegram". Columbus Telegram website. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
2. ^ "Daily Newspapers". Lee Enterprises. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
3. ^ ^{a b} Cutler, William (1882). "Platte County: The Press". Andreas's History of the State of Nebraska. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
4. ^ ^{a b c} Curry, Margaret (1950a). "The Press". The History of Platte County, Nebraska. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
5. ^ Evans, Marion Reeder (1936). "80 Years of Progress" in 80 Years of Progress: Columbus, Nebraska 1856-1936. Published by The Art Printery at Columbus's 80th anniversary. p. 14.
6. ^ ^{a b c} "Edgar Howard, One of State's Most Colorful Citizens, Dies". Columbus Daily Telegram. 1951-07-19. p. 1.
7. ^ ^{a b} "Edgar Howard, 1858-1951". Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
8. ^ ^{a b c} "Howard, Edgar". Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
9. ^ ^{a b c} "Howard, Edgar (1858-1951)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
10. ^ Curry, Margaret (1950c). "Zela Hadley Loomis". The History of Platte County, Nebraska. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
11. ^ ^{a b c} "Zela H. Loomis, editor, publisher of Telegram dies; rites Wednesday". Columbus Daily Telegram. 1957-03-18. p. 1.
12. ^ Masthead. Columbus Daily Telegram. 1957-03-18.
13. ^ "Former Telegram publisher dead at 84, funeral Saturday". Columbus Telegram. 1976-09-09.
14. ^ ^{a b c} O'Brien, Irene (1992). "Keep us in Touch on Paper and Airwaves". Columbus 1992: A Snapshot. p. 87.
15. ^ Blum, Julie. "Former Telegram manager Laird Loomis dies at age 83". Columbus Telegram. 2005-06-15. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
16. ^ "Freedom Newspapers, Inc. buys Telegram Company; management remains local". Columbus Daily Telegram. 1969-11-01.
17. ^ Nameplate. Columbus Daily Telegram. 1969-11-12.
18. ^ Nameplate. Columbus Telegram. 1969-11-13.
19. ^ "2 Freedom Papers Sold in Midwest". Los Angeles Times. 1989-08-23. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
20. ^ "Nebraska daily sold". Editor & Publisher. 1998-10-03. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
21. ^ "Management Buyout Leads to New Company". Dirks, Van Essen & Murray. 2004-01-01. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
22. ^ "Lee newspaper legacy reaches back to 1890". Lee Enterprises. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
23. ^ "Lee will buy 18 publications in Nebraska and Wisconsin". Lee Enterprises. 2000-04-07. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
24. ^ "Vobejda named as Telegram publisher". Columbus Telegram. 2009-08-14. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
25. ^ "Contact Us". Columbus Telegram website. Retrieved 2010-03-15.