- Elachista
-
- For the genus of Chordariaceae brown algae, see Elachista (alga). As invalidly described by V. Kollar in 1832, Elachista refers to the Lyonetiidae moth genus Lyonetia.
Elachista Adult Elachista argentella
at IJmuiden (The Netherlands)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Division: Ditrysia Family: Elachistidae Genus: Elachista
Treitschke in Ochsenheimer, 1833Type species Elachista bifasciella
Treitschke in Ochsenheimer, 1833Species Numerous, see text
Synonyms Numerous, see text
Elachista is a genus of gelechioid moths. It is the type genus of the grass-miner moth family (Elachistidae). This family is sometimes (in particular in older sources) circumscribed very loosely, including for example the Agonoxenidae and Ethmiidae which seem to be quite distinct among the Gelechioidea, as well as other lineages which are widely held to be closer to Oecophora than to Elachista and are thus placed in the concealer moth family Oecophoridae here.[1]
These grass-miners are very small moths with the "feathery" hindwings characteristic of their family. They are essentially found worldwide, except in very cold places and on some oceanic islands; as usual for Gelechioidea, they are most common in the Palearctic however. They usually have at least one, sometimes as many as three light bands running from leading to trailing edge of their forewing uppersides. Some species, however, have upper forewings that are mostly white.[2]
Contents
Selected species
Not all species of this large genus have been discovered yet, let alone validly described and named. Several small genera, e.g. Biselachista and Cosmiotes, are here included in Elachista as junior synonyms (see below). They seem to be at least as closely related to E. bifasciella (the type species of the present genus) than other species commonly placed here, if not actually closer. In addition, Elachista contains several cryptic species complexes – such as the one around E. dispunctella and E. triseriatella – whose systematics and taxonomy are still not fully resolved.[3]
A number of Elachista species have been assigned to one of several groups, which may or may not be monophyletic, and whose names in the literature do not consistently follow the usual taxonomic practice (i.e. using as namesake the group-member which was described first). Some of these groups are placed in either of the two large subgenera Elachista (Aphelosetia) and Elachista (Elachista). Other proposed subgenera – the small Elachista (Dibrachia) and Elachista (Hemiprosopa) – are here included in the species of unclear relationships; like some small species-groups, they stand a chance of rendering the two larger subgenera paraphyletic if accepted as distinct, but seem too unlike them to warrant placement in either.[4]
Subgenus Elachista (Aphelosetia)
argentella group (sometimes in bedellella group)
- Elachista argentella (type of Aphelosetia)
- Elachista habeleri Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista ripula Kaila, 1998
- Elachista triatomea
- Elachista virgatula Kaila, 1997 (type of Aphigalia)
bedellella/unifasciella group (including collitella group)
- Elachista adscitella Stainton, 1851
- Elachista antonia Kaila, 2007
- Elachista bedellella (Sircom, 1848)
- Elachista bisulcella (Duponchel, [1843])
- Elachista bruuni Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista camilla Kaila, 2007
- Elachista cahorsensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista chrysodesmella Zeller, 1850
- Elachista cingillella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
- Elachista collitella (Duponchel, [1843])
- Elachista crocogastra Meyrick, 1908
- Elachista dispilella Zeller, 1839
- Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel, [1843])
- Elachista distigmatella Frey, 1859
- Elachista dorinda Kaila, 2007
- Elachista fasciola Parenti, 1983
- Elachista festucicolella Zeller, 1853
- Elachista gangabella Zeller, 1850
- Elachista gregori Traugott-Olsen, 1988
- Elachista heinemanni[verification needed] Frey, 1866 (sometimes in E. subalbidella; tentatively placed here)
- Elachista istanella Nielsen[verification needed] & Traugott-Olsen, 1987
- Elachista laetella Rebel, 1930 (sometimes in E. subalbidella; tentatively placed here)
- Elachista levasi Sruoga, 1998
- Elachista littoricola Le Marchand, 1938
- Elachista lugdunensis Frey, 1859
- Elachista metella Kaila, 2002
- Elachista nedaella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista nitidulella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
- Elachista nolckeni Sulcs, 1992 (tentatively placed here)
- Elachista obliquella Stainton, 1854
- Elachista pollinariella Zeller, 1839
- Elachista pollutissima Staudinger, 1880
- Elachista pullicomella
- Elachista purella Sruoga, 2000
- Elachista revinctella Zeller, 1850
- Elachista rudectella Stainton, 1851
- Elachista slivenica Kaila, 2007
- Elachista squamosella (Duponchel, [1843])
- Elachista subalbidella
- Elachista subocellea
- Elachista sutteri Kaila, 2002
- Elachista tinctella Sinev & Sruoga, 1995
- Elachista titanella Kaila & Jalava, 1994
- Elachista triseriatella Stainton, 1854
- Elachista unifasciella (Haworth, 1828)
- Elachista versicolora Kaila, 2007
- Elachista acutella Kaila, 2003
- Elachista agelensis Traugott-Olsen, 1996
- Elachista amparoae Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista amseli Rebel, 1833
- Elachista andorraensis Traugott-Olsen, 1988
- Elachista anitella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista arduella Kaila, 2003
- Elachista atrisquamosa Staudinger, 1880
- Elachista baldizzonei Traugott-Olsen, 1996
- Elachista baldizzonella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista bazaella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista bengtssoni Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista berndtiella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista bigorrensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista casascoensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista catalana Parenti, 1978
- Elachista catalunella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista chamaea Kaila, 2003
- Elachista chionella Mann, 1861
- Elachista clintoni Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista constitella Frey, 1859
- Elachista contisella Chrétien, 1922
- Elachista cuencaensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista curonensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista deceptricula Staudinger, 1880
- Elachista disemiella Zeller, 1847
- Elachista drenovoi Parenti, 1981
- Elachista dumosa Parenti, 1981
- Elachista elsaella Traugott-Olsen, 1988
- Elachista exigua Parenti, 1978
- Elachista flavescens Parenti, 1981
- Elachista fuscibasella Chrétien, 1915
- Elachista galacticella Eversmann, 1844
- Elachista gerdmaritella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista gibbera Kaila, 2003
- Elachista gielisi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista glaseri Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista gormella Nielsen[verification needed] & Traugott-Olsen, 1987
- Elachista graeca Parenti, 2002
- Elachista grandella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista hallini Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista hedemanni Rebel, 1899
- Elachista heringi Rebel, 1899
- Elachista hispanica Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista imbi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista intrigella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista jaeckhi Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista karsholti Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista klimeschiella Parenti, 2002
- Elachista latipenella Sinev & Budashkin, 1991
- Elachista lerauti Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista liskai Kaila, 2011
- Elachista louisae Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista luqueti Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista maculata Parenti, 1978
- Elachista madridensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista mannella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista manni Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista minusculella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista modesta Parenti, 1978
- Elachista multipunctella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista neapolisella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista nevadensis Parenti, 1978
- Elachista nielspederi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista nuraghella Amsel, 1951
- Elachista occidentella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista occulta Parenti, 1978
- Elachista ohridella Parenti, 2001
- Elachista olschwangi Kaila, 2003
- Elachista ozeini Parenti, 2004
- Elachista parvula Parenti, 1978
- Elachista passerini Traugott-Olsen, 1996
- Elachista pocopunctella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista pollutella Duponchel, 1843
- Elachista povolnyi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista punctella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista rikkeae Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista skulei Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista spumella Caradja, 1920
- Elachista steueri Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista svenssoni Traugott-Olsen, 1988
- Elachista szocsi Parenti, 1978
- Elachista teruelensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista totanaensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista toveella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista tribertiella Traugott-Olsen, 1985
- Elachista vanderwolfi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista varensis Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista vegliae Parenti, 1978
- Elachista veletaella Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista vivesi Traugott-Olsen, 1992
- Elachista vulcana Kaila, 2011
Subgenus Elachista (Atachia)
These are sorted in the presumed phylogenetic sequence.[6]
gerasmia group, gerasmia section
- Elachista magidina
- Elachista floccella
- Elachista velutina
- Elachista carcharota
- Elachista crenatella
- Elachista bidens
- Elachista alampeta
- Elachista cursa
- Elachista eriodes
- Elachista illota
- Elachista ceratiola
- Elachista bilobella
- Elachista filiphila
- Elachista merista
- Elachista lopadina
- Elachista patania
- Elachista indigens
- Elachista averta
- Elachista anolba
- Elachista flavicilia
- Elachista tetraquetri
- Elachista effusi
- Elachista deusta
- Elachista rubiginosae
- Elachista ophelma
- Elachista catagma
- Elachista ruscella
- Elachista sarota
- Elachista syntomella
- Elachista scopulina
- Elachista nodosae
- Elachista discina
Elachista cynopa complex
- Elachista ligula
- Elachista toryna
- Elachista ascidiella
- Elachista repanda
- Elachista prolatella
- Elachista protensa
- Elachista campsella
- Elachista spinodora
- Elachista glossina
- Elachista opima
- Elachista pharetra
- Elachista rudicula
- Elachista corbicula
- Elachista mystropa
- Elachista trulla
- Elachista euthema
- Elachista cynopa
- Elachista epartica
- Elachista zeta
- Elachista chilotera
- Elachista mundula
- Elachista listrionea
- Elachista crumilla
- Elachista aposematica
- Elachista chloropepla
Elachista melanthes complex
- Elachista melanthes
- Elachista platysma
- Elachista stictifica
- Elachista lachnella
- Elachista gerasmia
- Elachista physalodes
- Elachista peridiola
- Elachista phascola
Elachista paragauda complex
- Elachista paragauda
- Elachista toralis
- Elachista paryphoea
- Elachista spathacea
- Elachista cylistica
- Elachista fabarella
- Elachista etorella
- Elachista gladiograpta
- Elachista gladiatrix
- Elachista spongicola
gerasmia group, catarata section
- Elachista menura
- Elachista flammula
- Elachista crocospila
- Elachista glomerella
- Elachista sphaerella
- Elachista sapphirella
- Elachista patersoniae Kaila, 2011
- Elachista catarata Meyrick, 1897
- Elachista mutarata Kaila, 2011
- Elachista laterina Kaila, 2011
- Elachista ictera Kaila, 2011
- Elachista asperae Kaila, 2011
- Elachista ophthalma Kaila, 2011
- Elachista coalita Kaila, 2011
- Elachista corneola Kaila, 2011
erebophthalma group
- Elachista erebophthalma
- Elachista evexa
- Elachista rhomboidea
- Elachista leucastra
Subgenus Elachista (Elachista)
albifrontella/bifasciella group
- Elachista albifrontella (Hübner, [1817])
- Elachista alpinella
- Elachista apicipunctella
- Elachista atricomella
- Elachista baikalica Kaila, 1992
- Elachista bifasciella Treitschke, 1833
- Elachista compsa Traugott-Olsen, 1974
- Elachista deriventa Kaila & Mutanen, 2008
- Elachista diederichsiella E.Hering, 1889
- Elachista elegans Frey, 1859
- Elachista excelsicola
- Elachista fuscofrontella Sruoga, 1990
- Elachista habrella
- Elachista hiranoi Sugisima, 2005
- Elachista jaskai Kaila, 1998
- Elachista jupiter Sugisima, 2005
- Elachista kilmunella Stainton, 1849
- Elachista leifi Kaila & Kerppola, 1992
- Elachista luticomella
- Elachista micalis
- Elachista nobilella
- Elachista phalaridis Parenti, 1983
- Elachista platina
- Elachista poae Stainton, 1855
- Elachista scitula
- Elachista tanaella Aarvik & Berggren, 2004[verification needed]
- Elachista anserinella Zeller, 1839
- Elachista lastrella Chrètien, 1896
- Elachista maculicerusella
- Elachista rufocinerea
- Elachista wieseriella Huemer[verification needed], 2000 (tentatively placed here)
gleichenella group
- Elachista enitescens Braun, 1921
- Elachista gerasimovi Sruoga, 2000
- Elachista gleichenella
- Elachista ievae Sruoga, 2008
- Elachista madarella (Clemens, 1860)
- Elachista nitensella Sinev & Sruoga, 1995
- Elachista regificella Sircom, 1849
- Elachista similis Sugisima, 2005
- Elachista tengstromi (tentatively placed here)
orba group
- Elachista commoncommelinae
- Elachista cyanea
- Elachista polliae
- Elachista nielsencommelinae
- Elachista orba Meyrick 1921
- Elachista amamaii Parenti, 1983
- Elachista aurita
- Elachista caliginosa Parenti, 1983
- Elachista fasciocaliginosa Sugisima, 2005
- Elachista kurokoi Parenti, 1983
- Elachista miscanthi Parenti, 1983
- Elachista praelineata Braun 1915
pulchella group
- Elachista canapennella
- Elachista eskoi
- Elachista herrichii Frey, 1859
- Elachista humilis
- Elachista krogeri Svensson, 1976
- Elachista nielswolffi Svensson, 1976
- Elachista orstadii Palm, 1943
- Elachista pomerana
- Elachista subnigrella Douglas, 1853
- Elachista vonschantzi Svensson, 1976
- Elachista zernyi
solena group
- Elachista ignicolor
- Elachista solena
"Cosmiotes"/freyerella group
- Elachista albipalpella Chambers, 1880[verification needed]
- Elachista albrechti Kaila, 1998
- Elachista amseli (Parenti, 1981)
- Elachista antipetra Meyrick, 1922
- Elachista baltica E.Hering, 1891 (sometimes in E. freyerella; tentatively placed here)
- Elachista consortella Stainton, 1851 (tentatively placed here)
- Elachista cristatella Chambers, 1876
- Elachista deficiens Meyrick, 1922
- Elachista epicaeria (Diakonoff, 1955)
- Elachista exactella (tentatively placed here)
- Elachista herbigrada Braun, 1925
- Elachista heteroplaca Meyrick, 1934
- Elachista illectella (Clemens, 1860) (type of Cosmiotes)
- Elachista illicitella[verification needed] (Clemens, 1860)
- Elachista infuscata Frey, 1882 (sometimes in E. exactella; tentatively placed here)
- Elachista inscia (Meyrick, 1913)
- Elachista ksarella Chrétien, 1908
- Elachista laquaeorum (Dugdale, 1971)
- Elachista lorigera (Meyrick, 1921) (type of Ptilodoxa)
- Elachista nipponicella Sugisima, 2006
- Elachista nymphaea Meyrick, 1911
- Elachista obtusella Sruoga, 2008
- Elachista ochroleuca Meyrick 1923
- Elachista pallens (Sruoga, 1990)
- Elachista planicara Kaila, 1998
- Elachista praematurella Clemens, 1860[verification needed]
- Elachista quadrata Meyrick, 1932
- Elachista scopulicola (Braun, 1948)
- Elachista spiculifera Meyrick, 1922
- Elachista stabilella Stainton, 1858 (tentatively placed here)
- Elachista stichospora Meyrick, 1932
- Elachista tuberella Sruoga, 2008
Elachista freyerella complex[7]
- Elachista propera
- Elachista dieropa
- Elachista elaphria
- Elachista cycotis
- Elachista vitellina
- Elachista citrina
- Elachista cerebrosella
- Elachista melina
- Elachista gemadella
- Elachista ravella
- Elachista cerina
- Elachista diligens
- Elachista aepsera
- Elachista zophosema
- Elachista litharga
- Elachista levipes
- Elachista cerrita
- Elachista velox
- Elachista impiger
- Elachista alacera
- Elachista essymena
- Elachista festina
Elachista synethes complex[7]
- Elachista fucosa
- Elachista seductilis
- Elachista synethes
- Elachista strenua
- Elachista sandaraca
- Elachista helvola
- Elachista delira
-
tetragonella group
- Elachista abiskoella Bengtsson, 1977
- Elachista agilis Braun, 1921
- Elachista albidella
- Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848)
- Elachista bilbaensis (Rebel, 1893)
- Elachista boursini Amsel, 1951
- Elachista christenseni Traugott-Olsen, 2000
- Elachista cinereopunctella (Haworth, 1828)
- Elachista cucullata Braun, 1921
- Elachista eleochariella
- Elachista ensifera
- Elachista falirakiensis Traugott-Olsen, 2000
- Elachista fulgens Parenti, 1983 (tentatively placed here)
- Elachista glaserella Traugott-Olsen, 2000
- Elachista imatrella von Schantz, 1971
- Elachista jordanella Amsel, 1935
- Elachista juliensis Frey, 1870 = E. freyi Staudinger, 1871 (type of Biselachista)
- Elachista kebneella (Traugott-Olsen & Nielsen[verification needed], 1977)
- Elachista kleini Amsel, 1935
- Elachista leucosticta Braun, 1948
- Elachista leucosyrma (Meyrick, 1932) (type of Platyphyllis)
- Elachista martinii Hofmann, [1898]
- Elachista nevadella Traugott-Olsen, 2000
- Elachista occidentalis Frey, 1882
- Elachista ornithopodella Frey, 1859
- Elachista pigerella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) (type of Atachia)
- Elachista quadripunctella (Hübner, [1825])
- Elachista ribentella Kaila & Varalda, 2004
- Elachista saarelai
- Elachista salinaris Braun, 1925
- Elachista scirpi Stainton, 1887
- Elachista serricornis
- Elachista tetragonella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
- Elachista trapeziella Stainton, 1849
- Elachista utonella Frey, 1856
- Elachista zabella Chrétien, 1908
- Elachista zonulae (Sruoga, 1992)
- Elachista adelpha Kaila & Jalava, 1994
- Elachista albicapilla Höfner, 1918
- Elachista anserinelloides Nel, 2003
- Elachista argentifasciella Höfner, 1898
- Elachista arnoldi (Koster, 1993)
- Elachista brachypterella (Klimesch, 1990)
- Elachista canariella Nielsen[verification needed] & Traugott-Olsen, 1987
- Elachista contaminatella Zeller, 1847
- Elachista devexella Kaila, 2003
- Elachista differens Parenti, 1978
- Elachista dimicatella Rebel, 1903
- Elachista encumeadae Kaila & Karsholt, 2002
- Elachista geminatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
- Elachista griseella (Duponchel, 1843)
- Elachista gruenewaldi Parenti, 2002
- Elachista ibericella Traugott-Olsen, 1995
- Elachista igaloensis (Amsel, 1951)
- Elachista irenae Buszko, 1989
- Elachista kosteri Traugott-Olsen, 1995
- Elachista maculosella Chrétien, 1896
- Elachista megagnathos Sruoga, 1990
- Elachista minuta (Parenti, 2003)
- Elachista morandinii Huemer[verification needed] & Kaila, 2003
- Elachista sicula Parenti, 1978
- Elachista stenopterella Rebel, 1932
Other groups
Some Elachista are divided into groups whose relationships to the two large subgenera requires further study, including:[8]
"Dibrachia" group
- Elachista alicanta Kaila, 2005
- Elachista anatoliensis Traugott-Olsen, 1990
- Elachista elksourensis Kaila, 2005
- Elachista kalki Parenti, 1978 (type of Dibrachia)
- Elachista totalbella Chrétien, 1908
"Irenicodes" group
- Elachista eurychora (Meyrick, 1919) (type of Irenicodes)
- Elachista galatheae (Viette, 1954) (type of Euproteodes)
- Elachista holdgatei (Bradley, 1965)
- Elachista hookeri (Dugdale, 1971)
- Elachista pumila (Dugdale, 1971)
Incertae sedis
Additional Elachista species are of even more uncertain relationships than usual for this genus:[9]
- Elachista albella[verification needed] (Chambers, 1877) (type of Hemiprosopa)
- Elachista altaica Sinev, 1998
- Elachista baikalica Kaila, 1992
- Elachista bassii Parenti, 2006
- Elachista beltira Kaila, 2000
- Elachista beriga Kaila, 2000
- Elachista bimaculata Parenti, 1981
- Elachista brevis Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
- Elachista chelonites Meyrick, 1909 (type of Cleroptila)
- Elachista deresyensis Traugott-Olsen,1988
- Elachista donia Kaila, 2000
- Elachista gibbera Kaila, 2003
- Elachista kakamegensis Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
- Elachista kherana Kaila, 2000
- Elachista longispina Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
- Elachista maculosa Parenti, 1981
- Elachista margareteae (Traugott-Olsen, 1994)
- Elachista mus Parenti, 1981
- Elachista planca Sruoga & J. de Prins, 2009
- Elachista puplesisi Sruoga, 2000
- Elachista semnani Parenti, 1981
- Elachista stelviella Amsel, 1932
- Elachista vasrana Kaila, 2000
- Elachista veruta Kaila, 2008
Synonyms
Invalid scientific names (junior synonyms and others) of Elachista in the circumscription as presented here are:[10]
- Aphelosetia Stephens, 1834
- Aphigalia Dyar, [1903]
- Atachia Wocke in Heinemann, [1876]
- Biselachista Traugott-Olsen & Schmidt Nielsen[verification needed], 1977
- Cleroptila Meyrick, 1909
- Cosmiotes Clemens, 1860
- Cycnodia Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
- Dibrachia Sinev & Sruoga, 1992
- Dicasteris Meyrick, 1906
- Elaschista (lapsus[verification needed])
- Euproteodes Viette, 1954
- Hecista Wallengren, 1881
- Hemiprosopa A.F.Braun, 1948
- Irenicodes Meyrick, 1919
- Neaera Chambers, 1880 (non Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: preoccupied)
- Paraperittia Rebel, 1916
- Phigalia Chambers, 1875 (non Duponchel, 1829: preoccupied)
- Platyphyllis Meyrick, 1932
- Ptilodoxa Meyrick, 1921
- Svenssonia Parenti, 2009
Footnotes
- ^ AEBR (2008), FE (2009)
- ^ AEBR (2008), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2008)
- ^ Kusdas & Reichl (1973): 194, Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), AEBR (2008), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2008)
- ^ FE (2009), Wikispecies (2009-SEP-27), and see references in Savela (2008)
- ^ a b c d See references in Savela (2008)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kaila (2011)
- ^ a b Sorted in the presumed phylogenetic sequence (Kaila, 2011).
- ^ ABRS (2008), FE (2009), Wikispecies (2009-SEP-27)
- ^ Wikispecies (2009-SEP-27), and see references in Savela (2008)
- ^ AEBR (2008), FE (2009), Wikispecies (2009-SEP-27), and see references in Savela (2008)
References
Data related to Elachista at Wikispecies
- Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) (2008): Australian Faunal Directory – Elachista. Version of 2008-OCT-09. Retrieved 2010-MAY-01.
- Fauna Europaea (FE) (2009): Elachista. Version 2.1, 2009-DEC-22. Retrieved 2010-MAY-01.
- Kaila, Lauri (2011): Elachistine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) (Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Series 11). CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0643103054. Preview at Google Books
- Kusdas, Karl & Reichl, Ernst Rudolf (eds.) (1973): Schmetterlinge Oberösterreichs (Vol. 6: Microlepidoptera) [in German]. Landwirtschaftskammer für Oberösterreich.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Elachista. Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved 2010-MAY-01.
- Savela, Markku (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Elachista. Version of 2008-JUL-19. Retrieved 2010-MAY-01.
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Elachista — Elachista … Wikipédia en Français
Elachista — ? Elachista … Википедия
Elachista — Elachi … Wikipédia en Français
Elachista (15) — Род ELACHISTA Duby Phaeophyta, Phaeosporeae, Chordariales, Elachistaceae Таллом в виде небольших пушистых шариков (диаметр до 2 см) с очень плотным основанием, покрытым многочисленными длинными неразветвленными нитями. Окраска оливково бурая. На… … Атлас-определитель макрофитов Белого моря
Elachista atricomella — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum … Wikipedia
Elachista freyerella — Scientific classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom … Wikipedia
Elachista patersoniae — ? Elachista patersoniae Научная классификация Царство: Животные Тип: Членистоногие Класс: Насекомые … Википедия
Elachista exactella — Female Scientific classification Domain: Eukarya … Wikipedia
Elachista galactitella — Scientific classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda … Wikipedia
Elachista quadripunctella — Scientific classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom … Wikipedia