- Chronology of the First Presidency (LDS Church)
-
What follows is a chronological table that sets out the changes in the composition of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) through time.[1]
Date range President of the Church
(and Assistant Presidents)First Counselor Second Counselor Other Counselors
(3C = Third Counselor)
C = Counselor
AC = Assistant Counselor)Change from previous organization 8 March 1832 –
3 December 1832Joseph Smith, Jr. Jesse Gause[2] Sidney Rigdon[2] Initial organization of First Presidency[2] 3 December 1832 –
18 March 1833Jesse Gause excommunicated 18 March 1833 –
5 December 1834Sidney Rigdon Frederick G. Williams Sidney Rigdon called as First Counselor; Frederick G. Williams called as Second Counselor 5 December 1834 –
3 September 1837Joseph Smith, Jr.
(Oliver Cowdery)Oliver Cowdery called as Assistant President of the Church 3 September 1837 –
7 November 1837Oliver Cowdery (AC)
Hyrum Smith (AC)
John Smith (AC)
Joseph Smith, Sr. (AC)Hyrum Smith, John Smith and Joseph Smith, Sr. called as Assistant Counselors; Oliver Cowdery also given the title of Assistant Counselor 7 November 1837 –
11 April 1838Hyrum Smith Oliver Cowdery (AC)
Joseph Smith, Sr. (AC)
John Smith (AC)Frederick G. Williams rejected as Second Counselor at church conference; Hyrum Smith called as Second Counselor 11 April 1838 –
14 September 1840Joseph Smith, Jr. Joseph Smith, Sr. (AC)
John Smith (AC)Oliver Cowdery excommunicated 14 September 1840 –
24 January 1841John Smith (AC) Death of Joseph Smith, Sr. 24 January 1841 –
8 April 1841Joseph Smith, Jr.
(Hyrum Smith)William Law Hyrum Smith called as Assistant President of the Church; William Law replaces Hyrum Smith as Second Counselor 8 April 1841 –
25 May 1842Joseph Smith, Jr.
(Hyrum Smith)
(John C. Bennett)[3]John C. Bennett called as Assistant President[3] 25 May 1842 –
4 February 1843Joseph Smith, Jr.
(Hyrum Smith)John C. Bennett disfellowshipped 4 February 1843 –
18 April 1844John Smith (AC)
Amasa M. Lyman (C)Amasa M. Lyman called as Counselor 18 April 1844 –
27 June 1844Apostasy of William Law 27 June 1844 –
27 December 1847No organized First Presidency Death of Joseph Smith, Jr. and Hyrum Smith; dissolution of First Presidency 27 December 1847 –
11 March 1854Brigham Young Heber C. Kimball Willard Richards First Presidency reorganized after deaths of Joseph Smith, Jr. and Hyrum Smith 11 March 1854 –
7 April 1854Death of Willard Richards 7 April 1854 –
1 December 1856Jedediah M. Grant Jedediah M. Grant called as Second Counselor 1 December 1856 –
4 January 1857Death of Jedediah M. Grant 4 January 1857 –
1 July 1866Daniel H. Wells Daniel H. Wells called as Second Counselor 1 July 1866 –
22 June 1868Joseph F. Smith (C) Joseph F. Smith called as Counselor 22 June 1868 –
7 October 1868Death of Heber C. Kimball 7 October 1868 –
8 April 1873George A. Smith George A. Smith called as First Counselor 8 April 1873 –
9 May 1874Joseph F. Smith (C)
John Willard Young (C)
George Q. Cannon (C)
Brigham Young, Jr. (C)
Lorenzo Snow (C)
Albert Carrington (C)John Willard Young, George Q. Cannon, Brigham Young, Jr., Lorenzo Snow, and Albert Carrington called as Counselors 9 May 1874 –
1 September 1875Joseph F. Smith (C)
John Willard Young (AC)
George Q. Cannon (AC)
Brigham Young, Jr. (AC)
Lorenzo Snow (AC)
Albert Carrington (AC)Titles of all additional counselors (except Joseph F. Smith) changed from Counselor to Assistant Counselor 1 September 1875 –
8 October 1876Joseph F. Smith (C)
John Willard Young (AC)
George Q. Cannon (AC)
Brigham Young, Jr. (AC)
Lorenzo Snow (AC)
Albert Carrington (AC)Death of George A. Smith 8 October 1876 –
29 August 1877John Willard Young Joseph F. Smith (C)
George Q. Cannon (AC)
Brigham Young, Jr. (AC)
Lorenzo Snow (AC)
Albert Carrington (AC)John Willard Young called as First Counselor 29 August 1877 –
10 October 1880No organized First Presidency Death of Brigham Young; dissolution of First Presidency 10 October 1880 –
25 July 1887John Taylor George Q. Cannon Joseph F. Smith First Presidency reorganized after death of Brigham Young 25 July 1887 –
7 April 1889No organized First Presidency Death of John Taylor; dissolution of First Presidency 7 April 1889 –
2 September 1898Wilford Woodruff George Q. Cannon Joseph F. Smith First Presidency reorganized after death of John Taylor 2 September 1898 –
13 September 1898No organized First Presidency Death of Wilford Woodruff; dissolution of First Presidency 13 September 1898 –
21 April 1901Lorenzo Snow George Q. Cannon Joseph F. Smith First Presidency reorganized after death of Wilford Woodruff 21 April 1901 –
6 October 1901Death of George Q. Cannon 6 October 1901 –
10 October 1901Joseph F. Smith Rudger Clawson Joseph F. Smith called as First Counselor; Rudger Clawson called as Second Counselor.
NOTE: These counselors were sustained but not set apart due to the death of Snow 4 days later10 October 1901 –
17 October 1901No organized First Presidency Death of Lorenzo Snow; dissolution of First Presidency 17 October 1901 –
27 March 1910Joseph F. Smith John R. Winder Anthon H. Lund Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Lorenzo Snow 27 March 1910 –
7 April 1910Death of John R. Winder 7 April 1910 –
13 October 1911Anthon H. Lund John Henry Smith Anthon H. Lund called as First Counselor; John Henry Smith called as Second Counselor 13 October 1911 –
7 December 1911Death of John Henry Smith 7 December 1911 –
19 November 1918Charles W. Penrose Charles W. Penrose called as Second Counselor 19 November 1918 –
23 November 1918No organized First Presidency Death of Joseph F. Smith; dissolution of First Presidency 23 November 1918 –
2 March 1921Heber J. Grant Anthon H. Lund Charles W. Penrose Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Joseph F. Smith 2 March 1921 –
10 March 1921Death of Anthon H. Lund 10 March 1921 –
16 May 1925Charles W. Penrose Anthony W. Ivins Charles W. Penrose called as First Counselor; Anthony W. Ivins called as Second Counselor 16 May 1925 –
28 May 1925Death of Charles W. Penrose 28 May 1925 –
11 December 1931Anthony W. Ivins Charles W. Nibley Anthony W. Ivins called as First Counselor; Charles W. Nibley called as Second Counselor 11 December 1931 –
6 April 1933Death of Charles W. Nibley 6 April 1933 –
23 September 1934J. Reuben Clark, Jr. J. Reuben Clark, Jr. called as Second Counselor 23 September 1934 –
11 October 1934Death of Anthony W. Ivins 11 October 1934 –
14 May 1945J. Reuben Clark, Jr. David O. McKay J. Reuben Clark, Jr. called as First Counselor; David O. McKay called as Second Counselor 14 May 1945 –
21 May 1945No organized First Presidency Death of Heber J. Grant; dissolution of First Presidency 21 May 1945 –
4 April 1951George Albert Smith J. Reuben Clark, Jr. David O. McKay Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Heber J. Grant 4 April 1951 –
9 April 1951No organized First Presidency Death of George Albert Smith; dissolution of First Presidency 9 April 1951 –
19 May 1959David O. McKay Stephen L Richards J. Reuben Clark, Jr. Reorganization of First Presidency after death of George Albert Smith 19 May 1959 –
12 June 1959Death of Stephen L Richards 12 June 1959 –
22 June 1961J. Reuben Clark, Jr. Henry D. Moyle J. Reuben Clark, Jr. called as First Counselor; Henry D. Moyle called as Second Counselor 22 June 1961 –
6 October 1961Hugh B. Brown (3C) Hugh B. Brown called as Third Counselor 6 October 1961 –
12 October 1961Death of J. Reuben Clark, Jr. 12 October 1961 –
18 September 1963Henry D. Moyle Hugh B. Brown Henry D. Moyle called as First Counselor; Hugh B. Brown called as Second Counselor 18 September 1963 –
4 October 1963Death of Henry D. Moyle 4 October 1963 –
28 October 1965Hugh B. Brown N. Eldon Tanner Hugh B. Brown called as First Counselor; N. Eldon Tanner called as Second Counselor 28 October 1965 –
29 October 1965Thorpe B. Isaacson (C) Thorpe B. Isaacson called as Counselor 29 October 1965 –
6 April 1968Thorpe B. Isaacson (C)
Joseph Fielding Smith (C)Joseph Fielding Smith called as Counselor 6 April 1968 –
18 January 1970Thorpe B. Isaacson (C)
Joseph Fielding Smith (C)
Alvin R. Dyer (C)Alvin R. Dyer called as Counselor 18 January 1970 –
23 January 1970No organized First Presidency Death of David O. McKay; dissolution of First Presidency 23 January 1970 –
2 July 1972Joseph Fielding Smith Harold B. Lee N. Eldon Tanner Reorganization of First Presidency after death of David O. McKay 2 July 1972 –
7 July 1972No organized First Presidency Death of Joseph Fielding Smith; dissolution of First Presidency 7 July 1972 –
26 December 1973Harold B. Lee N. Eldon Tanner Marion G. Romney Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Joseph Fielding Smith 26 December 1973 –
30 December 1973No organized First Presidency Death of Harold B. Lee; dissolution of First Presidency 30 December 1973 –
23 July 1981Spencer W. Kimball N. Eldon Tanner Marion G. Romney Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Harold B. Lee 23 July 1981 –
27 November 1982Gordon B. Hinckley (C) Gordon B. Hinckley called as Counselor 27 November 1982 –
2 December 1982Death of N. Eldon Tanner 2 December 1982 –
5 November 1985Marion G. Romney Gordon B. Hinckley Marion G. Romney called as First Counselor; Gordon B. Hinckley called as Second Counselor 5 November 1985 –
10 November 1985No organized First Presidency Death of Spencer W. Kimball; dissolution of First Presidency 10 November 1985 –
30 May 1994Ezra Taft Benson Gordon B. Hinckley Thomas S. Monson Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Spencer W. Kimball 30 May 1994 –
5 June 1994No organized First Presidency Death of Ezra Taft Benson; dissolution of First Presidency 5 June 1994 –
3 March 1995Howard W. Hunter Gordon B. Hinckley Thomas S. Monson Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Ezra Taft Benson 3 March 1995 –
12 March 1995No organized First Presidency Death of Howard W. Hunter; dissolution of First Presidency 12 March 1995 –
10 August 2007Gordon B. Hinckley Thomas S. Monson James E. Faust Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Howard W. Hunter 10 August 2007 –
6 October 2007Death of James E. Faust[4] 6 October 2007 –
27 January 2008Henry B. Eyring Henry B. Eyring called as Second Counselor 27 January 2008 –
3 February 2008No organized First Presidency Death of Gordon B. Hinckley; dissolution of First Presidency 3 February 2008 – Thomas S. Monson Henry B. Eyring Dieter F. Uchtdorf Reorganization of First Presidency after death of Gordon B. Hinckley[5] See also
Notes
- ^ For purposes of this chart, the First Presidency of the LDS Church is assumed to be a continuation of the First Presidency established by Joseph Smith in 1832.
- ^ a b c Gause and Rigdon were never formally designated as "first" and "second" counselor. However, one researcher has provided several pieces of circumstantial evidence which suggest that Gause could be regarded in today's terms as Smith's "first" counselor. See Quinn, D. Michael (1983). "Jesse Gause: Joseph's Smith's Little Known Counselor". BYU Studies 23 (4): 487–493 at 489–490.
- ^ a b Smith appointed Bennett to serve "as Assistant President until President [Sidney] Rigdon's health should be restored.": History of the Church, 4:341. However, since Rigdon was a member of the First Presidency but not the Assistant President, many have speculated that Bennett's intended role was as a fill-in for Rigdon as a counselor in the First Presidency. Unlike both Oliver Cowdery and Hyrum Smith, Bennett was not ordained to the priesthood office of apostle and he was not given all of the keys of the priesthood. Therefore, it appears that Bennett's status as "Assistant President" may not have been commensurate with the position held by Cowdery and Hyrum Smith.
- ^ "President James E. Faust dies at age 87". Deseret Morning News. 2007-08-10. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695199591,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-10.
- ^ "LDS President Gordon B. Hinckley dies at age 97". Deseret Morning News. 2008-01-27. http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695247765,00.html. Retrieved 2008-01-27.
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