Joseph Fielding Smith

LDSInfobox
English name=Joseph Fielding Smith


birth_name=Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr.
birth_date=birth date|1876|7|19|mf=y
birthplace=Salt Lake City, Utah Territory
dead=dead
death_date=death date and age|1972|7|2|1876|07|19|mf=y
deathplace=Salt Lake City, Utah
prophet_date=death date and age|1970|01|23|1876|07|19
predecessor=David O. McKay
successor=Harold B. Lee
president_who_called=Joseph F. Smith
apostledate=death date and age|1910|04|07|1876|07|19
ordination_reason=John Henry Smith added to First Presidency
end_date=death date and age|1972|7|2|1876|07|19|mf=y
end_reason=Death
reorganization=Bruce R. McConkie ordained

Joseph Fielding Smith, Jr. (July 19, 1876 – July 2, 1972) was the tenth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1970 until his death. He was the son of Joseph F. Smith, the sixth president of the LDS Church.

Smith was named to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1910, when his father was president of the church. No church president had a greater length of time as an apostle, (1910–1972), nor had any church president succeeded at such a high age. His time as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from 1951 to 1970 has been surpassed by few; he spent David O. McKay's entire nineteen-year presidency as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve.

Smith spent some of his years among the Twelve Apostles as the Church Historian and Recorder and was a creationist. [Richard Sherlock, [http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/dialogue,5329 "'We Can See No Advantage to a Continuation of the Discussion': The Roberts/Smith/Talmage Affair,"] ' 13"'(3):63–78 (Fall 1980).] [William E. Evenson and Duane E. Jeffrey (2005). "Mormonism and Evolution: The Authoritative LDS Statements" (Salt Lake City, Utah: Greg Kofford Books) ISBN 1589580931.] [Joseph Fielding Smith (1954). "Man, His Origin and Destiny" (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book).]

Smith was a religious scholar and a prolific writer. Many of his works are used as references for church members. He wrote a hymn called "Does the Journey Seem Long?" which appears as hymn #127 in the current edition of the LDS hymnal.

Early life

Joseph Fielding Smith was born the son of Joseph F. Smith, then a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, and Julina Lambson. His mother was a midwife. As a boy he often helped by driving the carriage for her to the various deliveries she did in Salt Lake City. Growing up, Smith lived with his family in the immediate vicinity of the current West High School in Salt Lake City.

Family and personal life

Smith married his first wife, Louise Shurtliff, just prior to leaving on his mission to Great Britain. They had two daughters after he returned from his mission, but she then died in 1908. His second wife was Ethel Reynolds, the daughter of prominent Mormon George Reynolds. They had four girls and five boys. Their youngest daughter was Amelia, who would go on to marry Bruce R. McConkie; McConkie became a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles shortly after Smith's death.

After Ethel died, Smith married Jessie Evans, who was at that time a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. [ Smith, Joseph Fielding Jr. and John J. Stewart "The Life of Joseph Fielding Smith" p. 254.]

Church service

Just after returning from his mission in 1901, Smith began work in the office of the Church Historian and Recorder. He was the acting recorder of the general conference in 1910 when he was called as an apostle. Prior to his call as a general authority Smith served as the secretary and treasurer of the Utah Genealogical Society. [source=Hearts Turned to the Fathers. Authors=James B. Allen, Jessie L. Embry and Kahlile B. Mehr. Publisher=BYU Studies. Place=Provo, Utah. Date=1995 pp. 71-74.] In 1921 Smith assumed the office of Church Historian and Recorder which he held until 1970.

Smith spent most of his time as an apostle living in Salt Lake City. He also was president of the Salt Lake Temple from 1945 to 1949. During this time, Smith was sent on a tour of the Spanish-American Mission of the church. Before his return to Salt Lake he informed the president of the Arizona Temple that he would recommend to the First Presidency that the temple ceremonies be translated into Spanish. [Balderas, Eduardo. "Northward to Mesa", "Ensign", September 1972, p. 30.]

Smith served as president of the Genealogical Society of Utah and its successor the Geneaolgical Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1934 to 1961. At the time of his release from this position he had already been president of the Quorum of the Twelve for over a decade. During the late 1950s, Smith attempted to reduce staff turnover at the Society by trying to convince the First Presidency that women should be permitted to stay on as employees after they married. However, Smith was only able to get a change to allow them to work six months past marriage. [source=Hearts turned to the Fathers. Authors=Allen et al. pp. 72, 150]

ervice abroad

Smith did, however, at times take church assignments abroad. In 1939 he was touring the missions in Europe and supervised the withdrawal of missionaries immediately prior to the outbreak of World War II. In 1950 Smith toured the Mexican Mission of the church. [ [http://kennedy.byu.edu/academic/LAS/RESOURCE/PDFS/CHURCH_NEWS.pdf Church News Index ] ] In 1955 Smith made an extensive tour of Asia. On this journey he dedicated Korea and the Philippines for the preaching of the gospel. In 1957 he went to Europe for the dedication of the London Temple and also presided over the excommunication of several missionaries in the French mission who had apostatized.

Administration as President of the Church

Although he only served as president of the church for two and a half years, Smith presided over many new initiatives. It was during his presidency that Area Conferences were first held. Also it was at this time that the church magazines were realigned to be the "Ensign", "New Era" and "Friend" in English, with centralized planning for all publications.

ee also

*Mormonism and evolution

Works

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Notes

External links

* [http://www.gapages.com/smithjf2.htm Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Joseph Fielding Smith]