John Hodges (minstrel)

John Hodges (28 July,^[1] 1821 - 23 April, 1891) was an early blackface minstrel entertainer, who wrote or popularized the song Buffalo Gals, published by him in 1844 under the title 'Lubly Fan'. There is some dispute as to whether he composed the tune or adapted a traditional air.^[2]

Career

Hodges's stage name was "Cool White". He debuted in Pennsylvania in 1838, at the Walnut Street Theater, Pittsburgh^{[3] [4]} and specialized in "dandy" roles: in 1842 he was a particular hit as a character called "Fancy Cool" in Silas S. Steele's Philadelphia Assurance. In 1843 he organized the Virginia Serenaders and later a troupe called the Sable Melodists.^[1] He later performed as a 'Shakespearian clown' with Spalding and Rogers circus.^[1] From about 1855-59 he appeared with Sam Sanford's Minstrels in Philadelphia.^[1] In the 1860s and 1870s he appeared in New York^[5][6].

In 1879 he also acted the straight role of Uncle Tom in a stage version of the famous anti-slavery melodrama.^[1]

Retirement from the stage and death

By 1887 White appears to have retired from performance, becoming stage manager for Hooley's Theatre in Chicago.^[7] He was also instrumental in founding the Chicago Lodge, 3, of B. P. O. Elks.^[8]

He died in Chicago on April 23, 1891.^[9]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} RICE, Edward L., Monarchs of Minstrelsy, 1910
2. ^ http://www.contemplator.com/america/buffgals.html
3. ^ http://www.circushistory.org/Cork/BurntCork4.htm BROWN, Col. T. Allson, EarlyNegro Minstrelsy
4. ^ http://www.contemplator.com/america/buffgals.html
5. ^ New York Times, July 7, 1862: "Mr. HENRY WOOD, long known and justly popular as the manager of Wood's Ethiopian Minstrels, opens, for the first time, to-night, a new hall, which he has built and handsomely fitted up on the site occupied by Nos. 561 and 563 Broadway...The best known members of this company are Messrs. EPH HORN, C. FOX, COOL WHITE, FRANK BROWER, PERCY, ABECCO, SCHWICARDI and Master EDDY."
6. ^ New York Times, October 24, 1877: "Bryant’s Opera House, Burlesque and Minstrelsy, etc – Messrs. Cool White, Dave Reed"
7. ^ New York Times, July 10, 1887 'Drop-Curtain Monographs:"Of the minstrels of the very olden time only Dan Emmett, Sam Sanford, Charlie White, Cool White, and Dave Reed, are living...Hooley is a theatrical manager in Chicago, Cool White is stage manager for Hooley's Theatre..."
8. ^ http://www.circushistory.org/Cork/BurntCork4.htm BROWN, Col. T. Allson, EarlyNegro Minstrelsy
9. ^ http://www.circushistory.org/Cork/BurntCork4.htm BROWN, Col. T. Allson, EarlyNegro Minstrelsy