Judy Collins

Infobox Musical artist
Name =Judy Collins

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Img_capt =Judy Collins performing in 2003 with an interpreter for the deaf onstage
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Background =solo_singer
Birth_name =Judith Marjorie Collins
Alias =
Born =birth date and age|1939|5|1
Origin =Seattle, Washington, USA
Instruments =Vocals, Piano, Guitar, Harmonica
Voice_type =Soprano
Genre =
Occupation =Singer
Years_active =1960 - present
Label =
Associated_acts =
URL = [http://www.judycollins.com/ judycollins.com]
Notable_instruments = guitar

Judith Marjorie Collins (born May 1, 1939 in Seattle, Washington) is an American folk and standards singer and songwriter, known for the stunning purity of her soprano; for her eclectic tastes in the material she records (which has included folk, showtunes, pop, and rock and roll); and for her social activism.

Biography

As a child Collins studied classical piano with Antonia Brico, making her public debut at age 13, performing Mozart's "Concerto for Two Pianos". She had the fortune of meeting many musicians through her father, a remarkable man who, despite being blind, was a Seattle radio disc jockey.

However, it was the music of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, and the traditional songs of the folk revival of the early 1960s, that piqued Collins' interest and awoke in her a love of lyrics. Three years after her debut as a piano prodigy, she was playing guitar. Her music became popular at the University of Connecticut where her husband taught. She performed at parties and for the campus radio station along with David Grisman and Tom Azarian [ [http://209.85.207.104/search?q=cache:r3_h8yQ_UR4J:www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,526497,00.html+judy+collins+%22university+of+connecticut%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=16&gl=us Time "Striking a Chord" Accessed April 12, 2008] ] [ [http://www.fogcount.com/TomBanjo.html "Burlington's Cranky Storyteller" Accessed April 12, 2008] ] . She eventually made her way to Greenwich Village, New York City, where she busked and played in clubs until she signed with Elektra Records, a record label with which she was associated for 35 years. In 1961, Collins released her first album, "A Maid of Constant Sorrow", at the age of 22.

At first, she sang traditional folk songs, or songs written by others, in particular the social poets of the time, such as Tom Paxton, Phil Ochs, and Bob Dylan. She recorded her own versions of seminal songs of the period, such as Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man" and Pete Seeger's "Turn, Turn, Turn". Collins was also instrumental in bringing little known musicians to a wider public (in much the same way Joan Baez brought Bob Dylan into the public eye). For example, Collins recorded songs by Canadian poet Leonard Cohen, who became a close friend over the years. She also recorded songs by singer-songwriters like Joni Mitchell, Randy Newman and Richard Farina long before they gained national acclaim.

While Collins' first few albums comprised straightforward guitar-based folk songs, with 1966's "In My Life", she began branching out and including work from such diverse sources as The Beatles, Cohen, Jacques Brel and Kurt Weill. Mark Abramson produced and Joshua Rifkin arranged the album, adding lush orchestration to many of the numbers. The album was regarded as a major departure for a folk artist, and set the course for Collins' subsequent work over the next decade.

With her 1967 album "Wildflowers", also produced by Mark Abramson and arranged by Rifkin, Collins began to record her own compositions, the first of which was entitled "Since You've Asked". The album also provided Collins with a major hit, and a Grammy award, in Mitchell's "Both Sides Now", which reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Collins' 1968 album, "Who Knows Where the Time Goes", was produced by David Anderle and featured back-up guitar by Stephen Stills (of Crosby, Stills & Nash), with whom she was romantically involved at the time. (She was the inspiration for Stills' CSN classic, ""). "Time Goes" had a mellow country sound, and included Ian Tyson's "Someday Soon" and the title track, a Sandy Denny song which has since been covered by several other artists. The album also featured Collins' composition, "My Father," and one of the first covers of Leonard Cohen's "Bird on a Wire."

By the 1970s, Collins had a solid reputation as an art song singer and folksinger and had begun to stand out for her own compositions. She was also known for her broad range of material: her songs from this period include the traditional Christian hymn "Amazing Grace", the Stephen Sondheim Broadway ballad "Send in the Clowns" (both of which were top 20 hits as singles), a recording of Joan Baez' "A Song For David," and her own compositions, such as "Born to the Breed".

In 1976, Collins posed nude for the album "Hard Times For Lovers".

She sang the theme song "Wind in the Willows" in the Rankin-Bass TV movie titled "The Wind in the Willows".

Collins later admitted suffering from the eating disorder bulimia after she had quit smoking in the 1970s. "I went straight from the cigarettes into an eating disorder," she told People Magazine in 1992. "I started throwing up. I didn't know anything about bulimia, certainly not that it is an addiction or that it would get worse. My feelings about myself, even though I had been able to give up smoking and lose 20 lbs., were of increasing despair."

In more recent years Collins has taken to writing, producing a memoir, "Trust Your Heart" in 1987, as well as a novel, "Shameless". A more recent memoir, "Sanity and Grace" tells the story of her son, Clark, and his death from suicide in January 1992. Though her record sales are not what they once were, she still records and tours in the U.S., Europe, Australia and New Zealand. She performed at US President Bill Clinton's first inauguration in 1993, singing "Amazing Grace" and "Chelsea Morning". (The Clintons have stated that their daughter Chelsea was named after Collins' recording of the song.) In 2006, she sang "This Little Light of Mine" in a commercial for Eliot Spitzer.

Activism

Like many other folk singers of her generation, Collins was drawn to social activism. She is a representative for UNICEF and campaigns on behalf of the abolition of landmines. [cite news
last = Brozan
first = Nadine
coauthors =
title = Chronicle
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = New York Times
date = 1996-07-09
url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDC1139F93AA35754C0A960958260
accessdate = 2008-08-01] Following the 1992 death of her son, Clark Taylor at age 33, after a long bout with depression and substance abuse, she has also become a strong advocate of suicide prevention. [cite news
last = Roos
first = John
coauthors =
title = Taking a Novel Approach; A Grieving Judy Collins Finds Writing a Book Helps the Healing Process
work =
pages = 30
language =
publisher = Los Angeles Times
date = 1996-01-26
url = http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=16690184&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1217597525&clientId=30472
accessdate = 2008-08-01] [cite news
last = Associated Press
first =
coauthors =
title = Judy Collins has painful talk about suicide
work =
pages =
language =
publisher = MSNBC Online
date = 2008-03-25
url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7304451/
accessdate = ]

Awards and recognition

*Grammy Award, Best Folk Performance or Folk Recording, "Both Sides Now", 1968
*Stephen Sondheim won a Grammy Award for Song of the Year, "Send in the Clowns", in 1975, it was believed, largely on the strength of Collins' performance of the song on her album 'Judith'
*Nominated with Jill Godmillow for an Academy Award for the documentary "" (1975), about her classical piano instructor, conductor Antonia Brico.

Discography

Videography

*"Baby's Bedtime" (1992)
*"Baby's Morningtime" (1992)
*"Junior" playing the operator of a home for unwed mothers opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger
*"Christmas at the Biltmore Estate" (1998)
*"A Town Has Turned to Dust" (1998), telefilm based on a Rod Serling science-fiction story
*"The Best of Judy Collins" (1999)
*"Intimate Portrait: Judy Collins" (2000)
*"Judy Collins Live at Wolf Trap" (2003)
*"Wildflower Festival" (2003) (DVD with guest artists Eric Andersen, Arlo Guthrie, and Tom Rush)

Bibliography

*"Trust Your Heart" (1987)
*"Amazing Grace" (1991)
*"Shameless" (1995)
*"Singing Lessons" (1998)
*"Sanity and Grace: A Journey of Suicide, Survival and Strength" (2003)

References

Contemporaries

*Joan Baez
*Leonard Cohen
*Bob Dylan
*Joni Mitchell
*Phil Ochs
*Tom Paxton

External links

* [http://www.judycollins.com/biography.html Judy Collins web site]
* [http://www.richardhess.com/judy/ Fan site by Richard L. Hess]
* [http://www.personallifemedia.com/podcasts/living-dialogues/episode004-judy-collins-sanity-grace.html audio interview with Judy Collins]
*imdb name|0172423|Judy Collins