Nathaniel Elwick

Nathaniel Elwick
President of Fort St George (Madras)
In office 15 October 1721 – 15 January 1725
Preceded by	Francis Hastings
Succeeded by	James Macrae
Personal details
Born	1675
Died	1750
Signature

Nathaniel Elwick (February 1675 – 1750) was a British merchant who served as the President of Fort St George from October 15, 1721 to January 15, 1725.^[1]

Early life

Nathaniel Elwick was born to John Elwick and Judith Crisp.^[2] He was baptized on February 13, 1675 and completed his schooling at Merchant Taylor's School in London.

Envoy to China

As both of his brothers, Thomas Elwick and John Elwick were both Directors of the British East India Company, Nathaniel was sent to China in 1713 as the official envoy.

Governor of Madras

Two months from the commencement of Elwick's tenure, his predecessor Francis Hastings died. Hastings' dubash Mar Kistna was arrested on September 8, 1722 on charges of extortion and non-payment of debts. He was imprisoned in the Fort until December 11, 1722 and released only when he had managed to settle his debts.

The privileged Armenian community of Madras carried out a flourishing trade with the French settlement of Pondicherry. However, this trade was forbidden by Elwick and he considered any sort of foreign trade as detrimental to the interests of the British East India Company.

Cheen Kulich Khan, the Nizam of Hyderabad defeated the Nawab of the Carnatic in June 1724 and proceeded towards Gingee causing severe apprehensions among the British authorities in Madras. The same month, the Afghans laid siege to the town of Shiraz in Persia thereby effectively cutting off the supply of Madeira wine to the factory of Madras.

References

1. ^ "List of Governors of Madras". worldstatesmen.org. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_BrProvinces.htm#Madras. Retrieved 2008-09-30. 
2. ^ "Nathaniel Elwick 1675-1750". Elwick Family Website. http://www.elwick.info/heroes.htm#NATHANIEL%20ELWICK%201675-1750. Retrieved 2008-09-30. 

Persondata
Name	Elwick, Nathaniel
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1675
Place of birth
Date of death	1750
Place of death