Colchester New Church

Coordinates: 51°52′55.05″N 0°52′57.39″E / 51.8819583°N 0.8826083°E / 51.8819583; 0.8826083

Colchester New Church is located on 175-181 Maldon Road Colchester, CO3 3BL

Colchester New Church has as its theological basis the Old and New Testaments and the theological writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. Colchester New Church is part of the General Church of the New Jerusalem.

Doctrine

The two essentials of the New Church are:
1 That the Lord Jesus Christ is the one and only God.
2 That we shall live by the Ten Commandments. Living by the Ten Commandments is also called the life of charity.^[1]

History

Colchester New Church began on 26 July 1816 when Rev. Robert Hindmarsh came to give a public lecture in Colchester.^[2] Shortly after this lecture a small group formed. They rented various rooms in town for their worship and discussions. In the minutes of the 46th General Conference in 1853, Colchester New Church is listed as having 11 members, and renting a chapel in St. Helen's Lane with U. W. Mattocks as the leader. After this point the history of the Colchester New Church is uncertain until 1880 when George McQueen found the Writings of Swedenborg. In June, 1880, Mr. McQueen read Isaac Pitman's Emanuel Swedenborg, the Spiritual Columbus, a little book which quoted from the Swedenborg's Writings. On his 20th birthday, Sunday, September 12, 1880, George McQueen walked the 10 miles to Brightlingsea to attend the New Church service and with him walked "Eb" Finch. In 1881 Rev. J. Deans began a series of lectures in Colchester, and a group was formed. Their first official worship was conducted on April 16 of the same year, and in June they rented a room, Shaftsbury Hall. Mr. William Gill joined the society shortly after its formation and became one of its lay preachers. Two members of the society gave money to help finance a church building, but the building did not materialize for 42 years.

In 1885 Rev. C. Griffiths became the pastor in Brightlingsea, and Colchester appointed him as their honorary pastor. At this point the Colchester New Church is still a part of the General Conference. However, in 1885 the Colchester society began to read sermons from New Church Life for their Sunday worship. New Church Life is a periodical of the General Church of the New Jerusalem. This might very well have been the beginning of the attraction to the distinctive ideas and principles of the General Church and its Academy movement.

In 1890 Rev. C. Griffiths withdrew from the Colchester society because he disagreed with the members' strong sympathies for the General Church of the New Jerusalem. On July 6, Rev. William Frederic Pendleton (of the General Church) gave a sermon that greatly pleased the members in Colchester. On the same day Mr. McQueen became a member of the General Church Academy. The next year in 1891, on 27 March, the Colchester New Church officially withdrew from the Conference to become part of the General Church of the New Jerusalem.^[3][4]

In 1905 William Frederic Pendleton (by now the bishop of the General Church of the New Jerusalem) visited Colchester and discussed the possibility of opening a school, but it was decided that the time was not yet ripe for that.

In 1924 the church building was erected on 175 Maldon Road and around the same time Rev. Gyllenhaal became pastor of the society. In 1926 a day school was started under Muriel Gill.

In 1967 under the leadership of Rev. Frank Rose the church building was expanded.^[5] The sanctuary was extended two metres in length, a new school room, and a new entrance porch were added. The designer of the new additions was architect Geoff P. Dawson. The plan had been to dedicate the new school room on December 10, 1966. But the building work only finished in mid January 1967, and it was dedicated by bishop Willard Dandridge Pendleton on 15 April of the same year.

References

1. ^ Swedenborg, Emanuel, Apocalypse Revealed Amsterdam 1766, English translation by John Whiteheda, NY 1928; numbers 484, 490, 498, 529, 539. ISBN 0-887785-296
2. ^ Hindmarsh, Robert, Rise and Progress of the New Jerusalem Church In England, America and Other Parts, ed. Edward Madeley. London: Hodson and Sons, London 1861; p. 258 ISBN 1-4021-3146-1
3. ^ Block, Marguerite Beck The New Church in the New World, Swedenborg Publishing Association New York, p. 234 ISBN 0-887785-126-3
4. ^ Annals of the General Church of the New Jerusalem, p. 71
5. ^ "The Smallest School". Colchester Gazette; July 9, 1968, p. 1.

External links

• Colchester New Church Website