William Fox (actor)

Infobox actor
name = William Fox


imagesize =
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birthname = William Hubert Fox
birthdate = birth date|df=yes|1911|1|26
birthplace = Manila, Philippines
deathdate = Death date and age|df=yes|2008|9|20|1911|1|26
deathplace =
othername =
occupation = Actor
yearsactive = 1930 – 1988
spouse = Carol Rees
1932–1937/8
Patricia Hilliard
1938–2001
domesticpartner =
website =
awards =

William Hubert Fox TD (26 January 1911 – 20 September 2008) was a British character actor and writer. Fox enjoyed early success on the stage playing juvenile roles. After a six year interruption for military service in World War II, his acting career thereafter never reached the heights of his early years.cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article4804995.ece |title=William Fox: character actor |accessdate=2008-09-23 |last= |first= |coauthors= |date=2008-09-23 |work=The Times |publisher=] cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3042991/William-Fox.html |title=William Fox |accessdate=2008-09-23 |last= |first= |coauthors= |date=2008-09-21 |work=The Daily Telegraph |publisher=]

Early life

Fox was born in Manila, Phillipines; he was the son of a successful trader who operated along the coasts of the South China Sea. Fox's parents travelled extensively and whilst still an infant he had visited Madrid, Paris and London. In 1916 Fox was sent away to Preparatory school and later went on to attend Haileybury public school. He was expected to go on to Oxford University and thence into the petroleum industry; this was not to be. Fox read an advertisement in "The Times" inviting people to audition for the Central School of Speech and Drama founded by Elsie Fogerty. He won a scholarship but since he was from a wealthy family, the scholarship was only given on the condition that the money was passed on to the next person on the list. Fox's father agreed to fund Fox's studies only on the basis that Fox would complete what was normally a two year course in a single year. He achieved this, and was awarded the school's gold medal upon leaving.cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2008/sep/25/theatre.television|title=Obituary—William Fox—Versatile actor and connoisseur of the civilised life|first=Eric|last=Shorter|work=The Guardian|date=2008-09-25|accessdate=2008-09-25]

Pre-war career

In 1930 Fox left drama school and won a role in The West End performing in a successful eight month run of Somerset Maugham's new play "The Breadwinner" at the Vaudeville Theatre. Following this success Fox, along with another actor, formed his own troupe. They were based in the West Country, and converted a former swimming baths in Teignmouth into a theatre. He staged the thriller "Rope" and following a glowing review from actor Cyril Maude, the play had an eight week sell out run. In 1932, he married Carol Rees, who was seven years his senior, and already pregnant with their daughter. The relationship did not survive the divergence of their careers. Rees petitioned for divorce in 1937. [cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATLN=7&CATID=-3172833&j=1|title=Item details J 77/372833594|work=The catalogue|publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=2008-09-25]

He went on to perform in J. B. Priestley's play "Dangerous Corner", directed by Tyrone Guthrie; he was billed as "a great discovery". Fox rejected an offer to join the Broadway cast of the play and instead opted to go to the Old Vic Theatre and join a company led by John Gielgud. He played opposite Peggy Ashcroft in "As You Like It", and their performance was painted by Walter Sickert. 1934 was Fox's busiest year to date, he was back in the West End performing in five stage plays. One of which was "Precipice" a play about a ballet with dancer Anton Dolin. After a short spell on Broadway, Fox returned to Britain. In the US, he had been offered an audition by Warner Bros, but turned it down as his new love, Patricia Hillard was acting in Oxford. After being spotted dining together at the Savoy Grill by Priestley, who said he had never seen a couple "so much in love", they had a very successful run in Priestley's play "I Have Been Here Before" which ran from 1937 until 1938.

Fox also acted in and wrote radio dramas. He often chose to write under a pseudonym, as he didn't want his fellow actors to know he was the writer and sometimes made casting decisions. His first performance was in 1934 in Ibsen's "The Lady from the Sea".

In 1938, Fox and Hillard were living in Dolphin Square, where they became annoyed by their neighbour, Unity Mitford's, habit of playing loud Nazi marching songs. Inspired by this, and fortified by "lunch at L'Ecu de France", Fox joined the Territorial Army. While he was receiving military training he also happened to be playing a Nazi officer in a play called "Weep for the Spring", about life in Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler. As a territorial soldier Fox was amongst the first to be called up in 1939 upon the declaration of war with Germany.

Military service

Fox was an officer in the London Irish Rifles. He was initially trained to join a ski battalion which was to be sent to Finland to aid them in the Winter War against the Soviet Union. However, an armistice was concluded before he reached the area; he then fought in the Battle of France, and was amongst those evacuated from Dunkirk. Following Staff College, Camberley, he then spent the majority of the war stationed in North Africa and the Middle East. One of his roles involved helping to administer the meeting between Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin in Tehran in 1943. After six years service Fox was demobilized with the rank of major (and had had a spell as an acting lieutenant-colonel. He later learned that in 1945, a few days before the liberation of Manila, his parents had been shot by the Japanese. After the war he continued to hold a reserve commission as a captain and honorary major until 1961, when he reached the age limit for service. [LondonGazette|issue=42464|supp=yes|startpage=6758|date=15 September 1961|accessdate=2008-09-25] He was awarded the Territorial Efficiency Decoration (TD) in 1967. [LondonGazette|issue=44227|supp=yes|startpage=574|date=13 January 1967|accessdate=2008-09-25]

Post-war career

After demobilization Fox was considered too old to take on juvenile roles, and as he had no experience as a lead actor directors were wary of casting him in these parts. It was whilst in Baghdad that Fox decided to start the Reunion Theatre; this association was designed to help demobilized actors who had been out of the business for several years. The association did this by performing extracts from well known plays and inviting along agents and producers to watch. One young actor to benefit from this was Dirk Bogarde. After several successful productions Fox handed over the chairmanship of the Reunion Theatre to Laurence Olivier.

During the 1950s and 60s Fox's career was mixed; he did a season at Stratford and took on several West End comedies. The 1960s saw less theatrical roles; he did however perform in film, television and radio, for which he also wrote.
Fox started a wine merchant's business and also dealt in antiques and pictures. These activities led to him devoting less time to acting though he continued to perform, notably in television shows such as "The Duchess of Duke Street", "When the Boat Comes In" and "Yes, Prime Minister". The late 1970s saw a return to theatre and the West End in a revival of T. S. Eliot's "The Family Reunion". He would also appear in an opera as Haushofmeister in Strauss’s "Ariadne auf Naxos" at Glyndebourne.

Personal life

Fox was married twice. First aged 21, to the actress Carol Rees, with whom he had a daughter. His second wife was actress Particia Hilliard, whom he first met in 1938 when they were in a play together. They had a son and a daughter together.
Fox was a member of gentlemen's club the Garrick Club and often spent time there in the company of Kenneth More and Kingsley Amis.

References

External links

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*ibdb name|41073