Lenny Kravitz

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Lenny Kravitz


Img_capt = Lenny Kravitz in Brasília, Brazil on March 19, 2005
Img_size =
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Leonard Albert Kravitz
Alias = The Krav
Born = birth date and age|1964|5|26
New York City, New York, USA
Origin =
Instrument = Singing, guitar, bass, drums, harmonica, keyboards, percussion, sitar, piano
Genre = Rock, hard rock, funk rock, album rock, neo-psychedelia, pop rock
Occupation = Singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, arranger
Years_active = 1989–present
Label = Virgin
Associated_acts = Karl Denson, Dan Dyer, Vanessa Paradis, Madonna, Slash, Aerosmith, Mick Jagger, Guns N' Roses, Baha Men, Michael Kamen, Angie Stone, Cree Summer, Lionel Richie, Zoro, Velvet Revolver, Craig Ross, David Bowie
URL = [http://www.lennykravitz.com/ www.lennykravitz.com]

Leonard Albert "Lenny" Kravitz (born May 26, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and arranger whose "retro" style incorporates elements of rock, soul, funk, reggae, hard rock, psychedelic, folk and ballads.

In addition to singing lead and backing vocals, Kravitz often plays all the guitar, bass, drums, keyboards, and percussion himself when recording. He won the Grammy Award for "Best Male Rock Vocal Performance" four years in a row from 1999 to 2002. He has sold an estimated 32 millionalbums worldwide.Fact|date=January 2008

Biography

Early life

Kravitz was born in New York City, New York, the son of Roxie Roker, an actress known for her character Helen Willis in the 1970s hit television sitcom "The Jeffersons", and Sy Kravitz, an NBC television news producer. Kravitz's father was of Ukrainian Jewish descent [ [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article3245845.ece The face - Times Online ] ] and his mother was of Bahamian descent. Kravitz was named after his uncle, Pfc. Leonard Kravitz, who was killed in action on March 6, 1951 near Yangpyeong, Korea at the age of 20. PFC. Kravitz fearlessly defended against a surprise Chinese Army attack, saving most of his platoon; he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest military decoration of the United States Army. [Harrison, Donald H. (April 13, 2001). " [http://www.jewishsightseeing.com/usa/wash_dc/capitol_building/sd4-13leonard_kravitz_act.htm Did anti-Semitism block medal for rocker's namesake?] ". "San Diego Jewish Press-Heritage". Retrieved on March 13, 2007.]

Kravitz grew up spending weekdays on the Upper East Side of Manhattan attending P.S. 6 on 81st and Madison with his parents at his grandmother Bessie Roker's house in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. Kravitz began banging on pots and pans in the kitchen, playing them as drums at the age of three. At the age of five, he wanted to be a musician. He began playing the drums and soon added guitar. Kravitz grew up listening to the music his parents listened to: R&B, jazz, classical, opera, gospel, and blues. "My parents were very supportive of the fact that I loved music early on, and they took me to a lot of shows," Kravitz said.Henderson. (2002).] Around the age of 7, he saw The Jackson 5 perform at Madison Square Garden, which became his favorite group.Hodgkinson, Will (July 5, 2002). " [http://www.guardian.co.uk/friday_review/story/0%2C3605%2C749062%2C00.html Lenny Kravitz] ". "The Guardian".] His father, who was also a jazz promoter, was friends with Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Bobby Short, Miles Davis and other jazz greats. Ellington even played "Happy Birthday" for him one year when he was about 5. He was exposed to the soul music of Motown, Stax, James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Al Green, Stevie Wonder, Curtis Mayfield, Gladys Knight, The Isley Brothers and Gamble and Huff growing up, key influences on his musical style. Kravitz often went to see New York theater, where his mother worked. His mother encouraged his dreams of pursuing music.

In 1974, the Kravitz family relocated to Los Angeles when Kravitz's mother landed her role on "The Jeffersons". At his mother's urging, Kravitz joined the California Boys Choir for three years, where he performed a classical repertoire, and sang with the Metropolitan Opera. He performed in Mahler's Third Symphony at the Hollywood Bowl. It was in Los Angeles that Kravitz was first introduced to rock music, listening to Led Zeppelin, Kiss, Aerosmith, Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie,Fact|date=May 2008 The New York Dolls,Fact|date=May 2008 Pink Floyd, Cream, and The Who. "I was attracted to the cool style, the girls, the rock 'n' roll lifestyle," Kravitz said. Kravitz's other musical influences at the time included Fela Kuti, Bill Withers, Marvin Gaye and Miles Davis; John Lennon and Bob Marley proved later to be influential as well. Kravitz attended Beverly Hills High School. Maria McKee and guitarist Saul Hudson (better known as Slash) were his classmates. In 1978, Kravitz was accepted into the school's well-respected music program. He taught himself to play piano and bass, and made friends with Zoro who would later become his long-time collaborator. [Evans, Mia " [http://www.cbn.com/cbnmusic/interviews/Zoro113006.aspx The Faith of Zoro] ". "CBN.com". Retrieved on March 13, 2007.] Kravitz wanted to be a session musician. He also appeared as an actor in television commercials during this time.

Kravitz went to school enough to pass, but was spending more and more time jamming with friends. His parents became concerned, wanting him to have something to fall back on. At the age of 15, determined to have a music career, Kravitz moved out of his house. He stayed with friends, slept in friends' cars, and at one point was even sleeping in his Ford Pinto. Inspired by David Bowie and The New York Dolls,Fact|date=May 2008 Kravitz adopted the nom de guerre, "Romeo Blue," a new persona complete with straightened hair, eyeliner and mascara,Fact|date=May 2008 and blue contact lenses, and began performing. Kravitz's music at this time was heavily influenced by the synth-laden funk pop of Prince. In 1982, Kravitz graduated from Beverly Hills High School and convinced his father to give him money to record instead of spending money on college. With his first demo, Kravitz received offers from several record labels, including I.R.S. Records, but Kravitz was told he needed to change his music to either make it "black enough" to fit in with current radio-friendly R & B styles or to make it "whiter" to work as a rock artist.Fact|date=May 2008 "I refused," Kravitz told the "Los Angeles Times" in 1989.

In 1985, Kravitz's parents divorced which had a profound impact on him. His relationship with his father became extremely strained. Kravitz focused on his music to help him get through this period. That year, Kravitz met actress Lisa Bonet backstage at a New Edition concert. Bonet worked on "The Cosby Show", the number one rated show on television. They were close friends for two years before falling in love. Kravitz moved back to New York City where "The Cosby Show" was produced in 1987, moving in with now girlfriend Bonet. Kravitz and Bonet eloped on November 16, 1987, her 20th birthday, in a Las Vegas ceremony. Kravitz, still known as Romeo Blue at the time, suddenly found himself in the headlines of tabloid newspapers. They had a daughter, Zoë Isabella Kravitz, born on December 1, 1988.

With record labels still telling him his music wasn't "black enough" or "white enough," Kravitz decided to record an album on his own. Kravitz had met recording engineer/keyboardist/bassist Henry Hirsch in 1985 when recording a demo at his Hoboken, New Jersey recording studio. The two shared an interest in using real instruments and vintage recording equipment, as well as a love of R&B, jazz, and rock. Kravitz would go on to collaborate with Hirsch on most of his albums. Kravitz began working on his debut album with Hirsch over the next year and a half, with Kravitz's father paying for the studio time. Kravitz met saxophonist Karl Denson and invited him to play on the song, "Let Love Rule". Kravitz was so impressed with his playing that Denson played on much of the album. Denson toured with Kravitz for the next 5 years. After completing the album, Kravitz met with Virgin Records. The label was excited about the music he was making, music inspired by his relationship with wife Bonet and their new daughter. Kravitz dropped the name Romeo Blue. About his time as Romeo Blue, Kravitz said, "Ultimately, it got me back to myself. And when I finally did accept myself for myself, music started flowing out of me." Kravitz signed with Virgin Records in 1989.

Kravitz released his debut album "Let Love Rule" on September 6, 1989, a combination of rock and funk with a general 1960s vibe. Music critics were mixed: some felt Kravitz was a gifted new artist, others felt he was overpowered by his musical influences. The album was a moderate success in the United States, but became huge outside of the US, especially in Europe. Lisa Bonet directed and appeared in his debut music video for the title track, "Let Love Rule". Kravitz set out on the road, first on a club tour, and then an opening slot for Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers.

Kravitz identifies himself as both a Christian "through choice" and a Jew, which he described both as "all the same to me". [cite news | title=Bursting rock's balloon | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/K/Kravitz_Lenny/1996/02/05/746706.html | accessdate=2007-11-29 | date=5 February 1996 | first=Jane | last=Stevenson | publisher=Jam!/Canoe ] He also notes that spirituality "has been an important issue in my growth", given his upbringing by parents of different faiths. [cite news | url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4495463 | title=Lenny Kravitz Takes Spiritual Turn on 'Baptism' | publisher=NPR | accessdate=2007-11-29 | first=Scott | last=Simon | date=12 February 2005 ] Such spirituality is prominently featured on many of his songs, such as the lyrics on his album "Baptism", and having his back inscribed with a tattoo stating, "My Heart Belongs to Jesus Christ." [cite news | url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/music/glimpses/2004/baptism.html | title=Glimpses of God: Lenny Kravitz / Baptism | first=Russ | last=Breimeier | accessdate=2007-11-29 | date=2004 | publisher="Christianity Today" ] During another interview, he quipped "I'm half Jewish, I'm half black, I look in-between." [cite news | url=http://www.lenny-kravitz.com/interviewdeepjoy.html | accessdate=2007-11-29 | publisher="Deep Joy" | date=1998 | first=Tracey | last=Pepper | title=Lenny's 5 ]

1990s, early career

In 1990, Kravitz co-wrote with Ingrid Chavez and produced the song "Justify My Love" for Madonna. The song, which appeared on her greatest hits album "The Immaculate Collection" and created controversy because of its explicit video, went to #1. Kravitz separated from Lisa Bonet in 1991,"Behind The Music: Lenny Kravitz". (1999).] amid rumors of an affair between him and Madonna. Kravitz has denied any infidelity. Kravitz and Bonet divorced in 1993.

In 1991, Kravitz produced the self-titled album "Vanessa Paradis" for French singer and actress Vanessa Paradis. He played most of the instruments and co-wrote most of the songs on the album. He also released his second album, "Mama Said", which was his first album to reach the Top 40. The songs on the album were about Bonet and dedicated to her, documenting his depression over their breakup.Norment, Lynn (June 1994). " [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n8_v49/ai_15405340 Lenny Kravitz: brother with a different beat - musician] ". "Ebony". Retrieved on August 19, 2007] Kravitz's biggest single yet, "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over", went to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single "Always on the Run", a tribute to his mother, featured Slash on guitar. "Stand By My Woman" and "What Goes Around Comes Around" followed. Sean Lennon co-wrote and played piano on the song, "All I Ever Wanted".

In 1993, Kravitz wrote "Line Up" for Aerosmith's Steven Tyler, and appeared on Mick Jagger's solo album, "Wandering Spirit", in a cover of the Bill Withers' soul classic, "Use Me". That year Kravitz also got to work with idols Al Green and Curtis Mayfield.

In 1993, "Are You Gonna Go My Way" was released, reaching #12 on the Billboard 200 and Kravitz earned a BRIT Award for best international male artist in 1994. The title track won a MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video for the video produced by Mark Romanek, in which Kravitz slung his dreadlocks and wore high-heeled platform boots. During the presentation of the MTV Video Music Awards, he performed the song with John Paul Jones of Led Zeppelin on bass. Several singles from the album would follow including, "Believe", "Is There Any Love In Your Heart", and "Heaven Help/Spinning Around Over You". This album was the first to feature guitarist Craig Ross, who has also played on all his subsequent albums [ [http://craigross.net/ Craig Ross Official Site] ] . One song, "Eleutheria", was influenced by the island Eleuthera in The Bahamas where Kravitz built a house and recording studio at that time. In 1993, he also released the EP, "Spinning Around Over You", which included four live tracks from his "Universal Love Tour".

Roxie Roker, Kravitz mother, died in California on December 2, 1995 of breast cancer at the age of 66.

Kravitz (along with Stevie Wonder) covered the Kiss song "Deuce" for a tribute album. He released the album "Circus" in 1995, which went to number 10 on the Billboard chart on the back of his past achievement. However, the album only had two hit singles: "Rock and Roll Is Dead" and "Can't Get You Off My Mind".

With "5" (1998), Kravitz embraced digital technology such as Pro Tools and samplers for the first time. "5" introduced his music to an even wider audience thanks to the hit single "Fly Away" being featured prominently in both car manufacturer and airline commercials. "5" would reach #28 on the Billboard 200, with "Fly Away" reaching #1 on multiple charts. He would win the first of his four consecutive Grammy for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards of 1999. Other hits from the album included "If You Can't Say No", that was also remixed by dance producer Brian Transeau, and "I Belong to You". For the I Belong to You video Lenny can be seen without his signature dreadlocks.In 1999 he produced and sang with Cree Summer on her solo album Street Faerie.

2000-2005

His cover version of The Guess Who's hit "American Woman" won him another Grammy at the Grammy Awards of 2000 and helped The Guess Who's song reach a new audience. Kravitz's version of the song originally came from the soundtrack of "" and was added to "5" as a bonus track in 1999.

Lenny worked on two songs for Michael Jackson's "Invincible" album released in 2001, but those are tracks still unreleased.

Kravitz released a "Greatest Hits" album in 2000. It proved to be his most successful album, reaching #2 on the Billboard 200 and selling over 8 million copies worldwide. The single "Again" earned him his third consecutive Grammy for the Best Male Rock Vocal in the Grammy Awards of 2001. Kravitz also co-wrote the song "God Gave Me Everything" with Mick Jagger in this period, appearing on Jagger's 2001 solo album "Goddess in the Doorway" and in the film "Being Mick".

Kravitz released his sixth album "Lenny" in October 2001. The album was recorded in Miami. Kravitz wrote the song "Bank Robber Man" after the Miami Police Department detained and cuffed him while walking to the gym with his trainer because police stated that he matched the description of a bank robber. Lenny did not have any identification with him at the time and the police on the scene did not believe that he was indeed Lenny Kravitz. The bank teller who was robbed was then brought to the scene and said Lenny was not the bank robber. Miami Police later sent officers to Lenny's home to apologize for the detainment. When asked if he thought the incident was a case of racial profiling, Kravitz said he wasn’t sure. The first single from the album, "Dig In", went to number 1 in Argentina and the top 10 in Italy and Portugal. The video for Dig In was originally supposed to be shot at the top of the Empire State Building on September 12th, 2001 but the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 caused the location to be moved. The video was later shot off the coast Miami. He won his fourth Grammy in 2002. "Stillness of Heart", "Believe in Me", and "If I Could Fall In Love" were subsequent singles from the album.

Kravitz was the subject of a photo book by former chief photographer for Rolling stone, Mark Seliger. Published in November 2001, Seliger captures Kravitz on tour, with family, with friends and in posed portraits.

Jay-Z invited Kravitz to appear on the track "Guns and Roses" on his 2002 "". Kravitz would also join P. Diddy, Pharrell and Loon on the track "Show Me Your Soul" from the "Bad Boys II Soundtrack".

In September 2002, Kravitz appeared alongside other rock stars in the episode "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation" of "The Simpsons".In early 2003, Kravitz released the track "We Want Peace" as a download-only track as a protest against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he performed this alongside famous Iraqi singer Kazem Al Saher at Rock The Vote. The track reached #1 on the world internet download charts and MP3.com download chart. Kravitz also appeared on "Unity", the official album of the 2004 Athens Olympics.

In late 2004, Kravitz dated superstar actress Nicole Kidman and reportedly dedicated his hit song "Lady" to her. They split in 2005.

Kravitz's seventh album "Baptism" was released in May 2004. The first single was "Where Are We Runnin'?". The single "California" failed to be commercially successful, but "Storm", featuring Jay-Z, reached the charts. "Calling All Angels" was successful in various countries and a huge hit in Brazil, however it was "Lady" that became the album's surprise hit, making the US Top 30 and propelling "Baptism" to gold status. Also in 2004, he appeared on N.E.R.D's album "Fly or Die". From March 2005, Kravitz toured all over the world with the tour "Electric Church", which ended at the Brixton Academy, London in July 2005. Kravitz served as the opening act for Aerosmith who are long term friends of Kravitz on their fall 2005 tour. The tour began on October 30th at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut. The night before that tour started, October 29, 2005, Lenny's father TV Producer Sy Kravitz passed away. During that first show, Lenny broke the news to the stunned crowd and stated it was not a time to be sad but rather a time to celebrate because he is now in Heaven. Lenny then dedicated Let Love Rule to his father. That tour was so successful that it was extended through February 25, 2006 and ended in Anaheim, California.

2006-present

In January 2006, Kravitz contributed "Breathe" to absoluttracks, a project sponsored by Absolut Vodka. This song was re-mixed by ten musical producers and distributed via the internet.

Kravitz appeared in the audience of Madonna's Confessions Tour (2006) during numerous shows. He would later join Madonna live on stage to play guitar on the song, "I Love New York," at the last of four Paris shows.

Lately, Kravitz has founded a design firm named Kravitz Design, stating if he hadn't been a musician he would have been a designer. Kravitz Design, focused on interior and furniture design, has designed residential spaces, as well as a chandelier for the crystal company Swarovski, named "Casino Royale." [Marin, Rick (July 21, 2005). " [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/21/garden/21star.html?ei=5090&en=36c2615092d98ec2&ex=1279598400&adxnnl=1& But What I Really Want to Do Is Design] ". "The New York Times". Retrieved on March 15, 2007.]

On July 7, 2007, Kravitz performed at the Brazilian leg of Live Earth in Rio de Janeiro [http://liveearth.msn.com/artists/lennykravitz] , making him the only major international rock star to perform two huge free concerts at the world-famous Copacabana Beach. Kravitz had already played there on March 21, 2005, drawing 300,000 people on a concert of his own. The Live Earth concert, with eight other acts on the bill, including Pharrell and Macy Gray, took 400,000 to the beach.

Also in 2007, Kravitz released a version of "Cold Turkey" by John Lennon on the charity CD "". Kravitz also spent time recording his latest album, "It Is Time for a Love Revolution", released February 5, 2008. [Vozick-Levinson, Simon (July 13, 2007). " [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20045832,00.html Back In Action: Lenny Kravitz] ". "Entertainment Weekly". Retrieved on August 19, 2007.] Another album, "Funk", is scheduled to be released in early 2009. This is believed to be a project that Kravitz has been working on since 1997. Some of the original tracks for Funk were recorded while he was in New Orleans at Allen Toussaint's studio while taking a break for several months from recording in New York City.

On September 25, 2007, the Fats Domino tribute album "Goin' Home ; A Tribute To Fats Domino" was released. Kravitz was on the song "Whole Lotta Lovin'" along with Rebirth Brass Band, Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews, Fred Wesley, Pee Wee Ellis and Maceo Parker. [Tipitina's Foundation. " [http://www.tipitinasfoundation.org/advance/2007/fats/cd/] ".]

Kravitz performed at the Grey Cup halftime show in Toronto at the Rogers Centre on November 25, 2007, where the Saskatchewan Roughriders beat the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 23-19. [ [http://www.cflgreycup.ca/toronto/ CFL 2007 Grey Cup official site] ]

The original video for "I'll Be Waiting" was shot in Central Park in New York City with Marc Webb directing but that video was later shelved and a new version, which Kravitz co-directed with Philip Andelman, was filmed in Lenny's New York City recording studio. The video premiered on VH1's Top 20 Countdown at number 3.

On January 17, 2008, Kravitz embarked on a 9 city mini-tour to promote his new album "It Is Time for a Love Revolution". The tour started in Santa Monica, California and ended in New York City on February 1st. The tour was done in association with Myspace and called the "Get on the Bus" tour. At each stop on the tour, they would pick up one contest winner and their guest and they rode on the "Love Revolution" bus until the end of the tour. Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, a close friend of Lenny's would appear at The Orpheum Theater in Boston. The New York City winner, Tyrone Good was presented a train ticket from Penn Station to travel to Philadelphia and rode with the tour the rest of the way starting in Philadelphia (The Electric Factory), Boston (The Orpheum Theater), and finally New York City (The Hammerstein Ballroom). The winners were featured in the YRB February Edition alongside Lenny Kravitz in a magazine pull-out. The photo shoot took place at the Electric Factory in Philadelphia on stage. The winner's pull out was featured in another issue of YRB which had Lil' Wayne on the cover.

On February 11, 2008, Kravitz was admitted to Miami Hospital suffering from severe bronchitis. He had been suffering from a series of severe respiratory tract infections since mid-January, and the illness developed into bronchitis.

Kravitz's illness had forced him to postpone Canadian dates & his trip to Europe to promote his album "It Is Time for a Love Revolution". On March 19, 2008 he canceled the South American part of his tour due to the same illness. The decision affected planned concerts in Colombia, Mexico, Brazil, Chile and Argentina. In Argentina Kravitz had a performance in the biggest rock festival there, Quilmes Rock Fest. [ [http://www.evenpro.com.co/in.php?mod=ver_noticia&noticia_id=64 Press release from Evempro regarding concerts cancellation in Colombia and South America] ]

Additional

Detroit based rock band Electric Six devoted a song to Kravitz on their fourth album "I Shall Exterminate Everything Around Me That Restricts Me from Being the Master". The song was entitled "Lenny Kravitz", and mentions him by name in the lyrics.

At the New Orleans Jazz Fest in 2001, Kravitz was asked to guest on All Along the Watchtower during Dave Matthews Band's set. Matthews and Kravitz traded lead vocals.

Discography

Albums

ingles

^A failed to chart.
^B charted as a double A-Side on Billboard Hot 100 singles.
^C peaked on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles.
^D peaked on Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles.
^E download only single(s).
^F current single(s).

Awards

*MTV Video Music Awards
**1993 - Best Male Video ("Are You Gonna Go My Way?")
*Brit Awards
**1994 - International male
*VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards
**1998 - Most Fashionable Artist, Male Award
*Grammy Awards
**1998 - Best Male Rock Vocal Performance ("Fly Away")
**1999 - Best Male Rock Vocal Performance ("American Woman")
**2000 - Best Male Rock Vocal Performance ("Again")
**2001 - Best Male Rock Vocal Performance ("Dig In")
*Radio Music Awards
**2001 - Artist of the Year/Pop Alternative Radio
*My VH1 Awards
**2001 - Favorite Male Artist
*Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
**2001 - Favorite Male Artist - Rock
*American Music Awards
**2002 - Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist
*Microsoft Windows Media Innovation Awards
**2002 - Microsoft Windows Media Innovation Award [ [http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/may02/05-06LennyKravitzPR.mspx Microsoft Unveils Windows Media Innovation Award, Honors Lenny Kravitz as First Recipient] ]

Notes

References

* Anderson, Ashely (November 9, 2000). "Brown eyes blue". "The Silhouette". Volume 71, Number 12. Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
* Cooper, Carol (1990). "Let love rule - Lisa Bonet and husband Lenny Kravitz". "Essence Magazine". Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
* Halbersberg, Elianne (November 1, 2004). " [http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_flying_almost_solo/ Flying (Almost) Solo] ". "Mix". Retrieved on March 13, 2007.
* "Behind The Music: Lenny Kravitz". Harper, William & Williams, Paulina (Directors). "Behind The Music". VH1. June 27, 1999. No. 35, season 2.
* Henderson, Ashyia N. (2002). "Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community". Gale Group. ISBN 9780787660499
* Pepper, Tracey (July, 1998). " [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1285/is_n7_v28/ai_20870216/pg_2 Deep joy - musical artist Lenny Kravitz - Interview] ". Retrieved on March 12, 2007.
* " [http://www.emimusicpub.com/worldwide/artist_profile/lenny-kravitz_profile.html Artist Profile - Lenny Kravitz] ". "EMI Music Publishing". Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
* " [http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/lennykravitz/ HELLO! Profiles - Lenny Kravitz] ". "Hello!". Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
* " [http://wc09.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll Lenny Kravitz] ". Allmusic. Retrieved on September 19, 2007.
* " [http://www.irscorner.com/r/rblue.html Romeo Blue Discography, Biography and Links] ". "Mr. Bill's I.R.S. Records Corner". Retrieved on March 11, 2007.
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/realestate/14Deal1.html?ex=1208145600&en=e4583c5c481a3383&ei=5087&mkt=rephoto Kravitz's Condo for Sale] http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&ct=us/0-0&fp=4871fe857779fb82&ei=lJ9xSIvrKKDK8ASPt7iGBQ&url=http%3A//news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/07/content_8502513.htm&cid=1225684113&usg=AFQjCNGUC5bMGwemPLA4-AWTvvksjOg2Ag

External links

* [http://www.lennykravitz.com/ Lenny Kravitz official site ]
*Myspace|lennykravitz
* [http://www.lennykravitzonline.fr/ Lenny in french]
*MusicBrainz artist|id=0ef3f425-9bd2-4216-9dd2-219d2fe90f1f|name=Lenny Kravitz
*imdb name|0005107

Persondata
NAME = Kravitz, Lenny
ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Kravitz, Leonard Arbert
SHORT DESCRIPTION = American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
DATE OF BIRTH = May 26, 1964
PLACE OF BIRTH = New York City, New York, United States
DATE OF DEATH =
PLACE OF DEATH =