Theragatha

Theragatha

The Theragatha (-gth), often translated as "Verses of the Elder Monks" (Pāli: "thera" elder (masculine) + "gatha" verse), is a Buddhist scripture, a collection of short poems supposedly recited by early members of the Buddhist sangha. In the Pali Canon, the Theragatha is classified as part of the Khuddaka Nikaya, the collection of short books in the Sutta Pitaka. Many of the verses of the Theragatha concern the attempts of monks to overcome the temptations of Mara. It consists of 264 poems, organized into 21 chapters. Notable texts from the Theragatha include the eighth poem of chapter sixteen, consisting of verses recited by the reformed killer Angulimala, and the third poem of chapter seventeen, in which the Buddha's cousin and retainer Ananda mourns the passing of his master. The natural companion to the Theragatha is the Therigatha, the Verses of the Elder Nuns.

Translations

* "Psalms of the Brethren", tr C. A. F. Rhys Davids, 1913; reprinted in "Psalms of the Early Buddhists", Pali Text Society [http://www.palitext.com] , Bristol
* "Elders' Verses", volume I, tr K. R. Norman, 1969, Pali Text Society, Bristol; the PTS's preferred translation; also available in paperback as "Poems of Early Buddhist Monks", without the translator's notes

External links

* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/canon/sutta/khuddaka/theragatha/index.html The Theragatha] (Access to Insight)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Theragatha — Theragāthā Le Theragāthā, souvent traduit par Versets des moines anciens (en pāli : thera pour anciens et gāthā pour versets), est une collection de courts poèmes bouddhiques censés avoir été composés par des membres de la sangha bouddhiste… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Theragāthā — Le Theragāthā, souvent traduit par Versets des moines anciens (en pāli : thera pour anciens et gāthā pour versets), est une collection de courts poèmes bouddhiques censés avoir été composés par des membres de la sangha bouddhiste primitive.… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Theragata — Theragāthā Le Theragāthā, souvent traduit par Versets des moines anciens (en pāli : thera pour anciens et gāthā pour versets), est une collection de courts poèmes bouddhiques censés avoir été composés par des membres de la sangha bouddhiste… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Atthakatha — (Pali for explanation, commentary) [ [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:538.pali Rhys Davids Stede (1921 25), pp. 24 25,] entry for Attha defines IAST|aṭṭhakathā as exposition of the sense, explanation, commentary …   Wikipedia

  • Ananda — Ānanda was one of many principal disciples and a devout attendant of the Buddha. Amongst the Buddha s many disciples, Ānanda had the most retentive memory and most of the suttas in the Sutta Pitaka are attributed to his recollection of the Buddha …   Wikipedia

  • Angulimala — (Pāli: garland of fingers ) is an important early figure in Buddhism, particularly within the Theravada school. Depicted in the suttas as a ruthless killer who is redeemed by conversion to Buddhism, his story is seen as an example of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Khuddaka Nikaya — The Khuddaka Nikaya ( nikāya; Minor Collection ) is the last of the five nikayas, or collections, in the Sutta Pitaka, which is one of the three baskets that compose the Pali Tipitaka, the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. This nikaya consists of …   Wikipedia

  • Khuddaka Nikaya — Colección de Textos Pequeños Colección de Textos Pequeños (del pali khudda = pequeño o menor ) es una colección de escritos budistas. Forma parte del Sutta pitaka del Canon Pali, es decir, de la colección de los antiguos textos budistas escritos… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Maha Kapphina — (Kappina, Kaphina, Kapphina, Kampilla, Kaphila or Kashphila, or Maha Kappina),[1] also called Maha Kapphina Thera, was an eminent Arahant from Uttarapatha and is considered foremost among those who taught the monks.[2] Maha Kapphina was his… …   Wikipedia

  • Pāli Canon — The Pāli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pali language. [Gombrich, Theravada Buddhism , 2nd edn, Routledge, London, 2006, page 3] It is the only completely surviving early… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”