Moloch (film)

Moloch
DVD release cover
Directed by	Alexander Sokurov
Produced by	Andrey Deryabin Thomas Kufus Rio Santani Michael Schmid-Ospach Viktor Sergeyev
Written by	Yuri Arabov Marina Koreneva
Starring	Leonid Mozgovoy Yelena Rufanova Vladimir Bogdanov Leonid Sokol Yelena Spiridonova Anatoli Shvedersky
Cinematography	Aleksei Fyodorov Anatoli Rodionov
Editing by	Leda Semyonova
Studio	Arte Fabrica Fusion Product Goskino Lenfilm Studio Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) Zero Film GmbH
Distributed by	Koch Lorber Films
Release date(s)	1999
Running time	108 minutes
Country	Russia
Language	German

Moloch (Russian: Молох) is a 1999 Russian biographical drama film directed by Alexander Sokurov. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Yuri Arabov and Marina Koreneva. It portrays Adolf Hitler as a humanized figure, living life in an unassuming manner during an abrupt journey to the Bavarian Alps. The film stars actors Leonid Mozgovoy, Yelena Rufanova, Vladimir Bogdanov, and Leonid Sokol in principal roles. Moloch explores companionship, intimacy and dictatorship.^[1]

A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by a number of studios including; Arte, Fabrica, Fusion Product, Goskino and Lenfilm Studio. It was commercially distributed by Koch Lorber Films. Following its release, the film was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival and won other awards selections, including those from the Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards. The film was generally met with mixed critical reviews before its initial screening in 1999.

Plot

During the spring of 1942, a few months before the notorious Battle of Stalingrad, Adolf Hitler (Leonid Mozgovoy) retires to his secluded Berghof Retreat nestled on a remote hilltop, within Berchtesgaden in Bavaria to unite with his long time female companion Eva Braun (Yelena Rufanova). At the residence, Braun spends her spare time with trivial pursuits such as whimsically dancing in the nude, humming to military style marching band music, and rummaging through Hitler's personal belongings. Later, Braun is thrilled to learn, that her beloved "Adi" as she affectionately calls him, will be joining her for a visit. Hitler is accompanied by guests Joseph Goebbels (Leonid Sokol), Magda Goebbels (Yelena Spiridonova), Martin Bormann (Vladimir Bogdanov) and a Priest (Anatoli Shvedersky) for conversation and playful banter.^[1]

During his stopover, Hitler raves and rants on topics ranging from food, health, and climate change to wartime politics during interactions with his immediate personnel. After roaming through the mountainous landscape, Hitler voices triumph upon hearing of Germany's strategic victorious military sieges, as well as in a scene of political satire, he also claims to have never heard of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp. Towards the conclusion of Hitler's trip, Braun reminds him that no one can escape death or is infallible; trying to expose a hidden weakness within him as he embarks with his motorcade to continue Nazi Germany's military campaign.^[1]

Cast

• Leonid Mozgovoy as Adolf Hitler
• Yelena Rufanova as Eva Braun
• Vladimir Bogdanov as Martin Bormann
• Leonid Sokol as Joseph Goebbels
• Yelena Spiridonova as Magda Goebbels
• Anatoli Shvedersky as the Priest

Production

Filming

Directed by Russian filmmaker Alexander Sokurov, the film is the first in Sokurov's biographical trilogy. It was succeeded by Taurus (2000) about Vladimir Lenin, The Sun (2005) involving Japanese Emperor Hirohito, and Faust (2011) based on the old German legend Faust. For production, Sokurov employed Russian actors from St. Petersburg to shoot the film, but their voices were later dubbed by German theater actors from Berlin.^[2]

Reception

Critical response

Critical reaction to the film was mixed. Among reviews, Derek Elley of Variety noted, "There are no new revelations in this portrayal of an arrogant madman and his sycophants, and though impressive at first, Sokurov's glacial treatment, with its deliberately soft-focus look, pales after a while."^[3] More enthusiastically, Jim Hoberman of The Village Voice wrote, "Moloch is lurid without being commercial. Evoking the German romantic landscape he synthesized for Mother and Son, Sokurov places his characteristic understatement at the service of borderline kitsch."^[4] Likewise, Jason Anderson of Eye Weekly gave the film a five-star rating, commenting, "Though he hopes to extract the man from the mythology, he doesn't merely humanize a figure in any conventional sense, as Downfall did to Hitler with troubling results."^[5]

Accolades

The film won four awards at the Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards 1999, including; Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Cinematography and Best Script. At the 1999 Cannes Film Festival, the film won the Best Screenplay Award.^[6] It was also chosen as Russia's official Best Foreign Language Film submission at the 72nd Academy Awards, but did not manage to receive a nomination.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} Sokurov, Alexander (Director). (1999). Moloch [Motion picture]. United States: Koch Lorber Films.
2. ^ Plot Notes Allmovie. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
3. ^ Elley, Derek (31 May 1999). Period Drama. Variety Magazine. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
4. ^ Hoberman, Jim (7 December 1999). History Repeating. The Village Voice. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
5. ^ Anderson, Jason (9 February 2006). THE SUN. Eye Weekly. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
6. ^ "Festival de Cannes: Moloch". festival-cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/5313/year/1999.html. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 

External links

• Official Website
• Moloch at the Internet Movie Database
• Moloch at AllRovi
• Moloch at Rotten Tomatoes