Heritage Square (of Fayetteville NC)

Infobox_nrhp2 | name =Fayetteville Women's Club and Oval Ballroom
nrhp_type =


caption = The Oval Ballroom from Dick Street
location= Fayetteville, North Carolina
lat_degrees = 35
lat_minutes = 2
lat_seconds = 53
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 78
long_minutes = 52
long_seconds = 42
long_direction = W
locmapin = North Carolina
area =
built =1798
architect= Unknown
architecture= Federal
added = February 06, 1973
governing_body = Private
refnum=73001330cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2008-04-15|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service]

Heritage Square is a place in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Owned and maintained by The Woman's Club of Fayetteville, Heritage Square includes the Sandford House, built in 1797; the Oval Ballroom, a freestanding single room built in 1818; and the Baker-Haigh-Nimocks House, constructed in 1804. The buildings located on Heritage Square are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [ [http://www.nr.nps.gov/ National Register Information System] : The buildings are listed as the "Fayetteville Woman's Club and Oval Ballroom" and "Nimocks House."]

andford House

The Sandford House, built in 1797, is the showcase home of Heritage Square. The Woman's Club of Fayetteville purchased the home in 1946, and currently maintains and furnishes the Sandford House in keeping with its Antebellum roots. The Sandford House exhibits classic Colonial (Georgian) architecture. Its interior features eight spacious rooms divided by hallways and ornamented with exquisite mantles, doorways and moldings. The exterior wears trim of a hand carved rope design under the eaves.

Historical Ownership of the Sandford House

*Mark Russel originally owned the land on which the house stands.
*John McLeran built the home.
*Duncan McLeran purchased the home from John, his kinsman. Duncan McLeran was one of the first elders of the historic Presbyterian Church in Fayetteville.
*In 1804, John Adam purchased the home. Sarah Donaldson Adam, John's wife, also links to the Presbyterian Church because her father donated the land on which the church was built.
*In 1820, under new ownership, the Sandford House was transformed into the first federal bank in North Carolina.
*In 1832, John William Sandford (the current namesake and former Philadelphian) purchased the building and made it a home with Margaret Halliday, his new wife.
*It is local legend that General Sherman's troops used the house as barracks during the Union occupation of Fayetteville in March 1865.
*In 1873, former Confederate Captain John E.P. Daingerfield purchased the home. Elliot Daingerfield, John's son and renowned North Carolina artist, lived here throughout his teenage years.
*Around 1897, A.H. Slocumb (of Massachusettes), husband of Lillian Taylor (a Fayetteville belle) purchased the home. A.H. Slocumb worked in Fayetteville's naval stores with the A.E. Rankin Company.
*Subsequently, W.H. Powell and his family resided in the Sandford House.
*In 1941, The Woman's Club of Fayetteville rented the Sandford House from it's previous owner and then purchased the property in 1945.

Captain John E.P. Daingerfield

After the Civil War, ex-Confederate Captain John E.P. Daingerfield (originally from Arkansas) bought the property.

Daingerfield served as a Confederate clerk at the Harpers Ferry arsenal in 1859 during John Brown’s raid. [ [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP2287-0030&byte=32785855 Capt. John E. P. Daingerfield, "John Brown at Harper's Ferry," The Century (June 1885), p.265-268. Online at Cornell University Library: Making of America.] ] Captain Daingerfield took rank June 10, 1861 [ [http://civilwarthosesurnames.blogspot.com/2007/02/storekeepers-of-confederate-union-armys.html Civil War Days and Those Surnames] ] and transferred to Fayetteville as munitions and equipment were transferred to the Fayetteville Arsenal from Harpers Ferry that same year.

Maj. John C. Booth, commanding officer at the Fayetteville Arsenal, appointed him military paymaster and storekeeper, prestigious jobs in the Army. ["Regulations for the Army of the Confederate States" by Confederate States of America War Department, S.P. Moore, Ira M. Rutkow; Norman Publishing] Daingerfield served in the 2nd Battalion Local Defense Troops, commonly referred to as the Arsenal Guard, and occupied the house with his wife Matilda and his four children - one of whom became a celebrated painter of North Carolina. [Civil War Trails marker in front of Heritage Square]

Elliot Daingerfield

Elliot Daingerfield was born in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and raised in Fayetteville. At age 21 he moved to New York to study art. Elliot was inspired by the European Symbolist movement during his time overseas. His influences included Impressionism and Romanticism in general and the artist Ralph Albert Blakelock. [ [http://www.artmagick.com/pictures/artist.aspx?artist=elliot-daingerfield#biography Elliot Dangerfield Biography] ] Today, the "Daingerfield Room" occupies the entire South Parlor of the Sandford House.

The Woman's Club of Fayetteville

The Woman's Club rented the Sandford House from 1941-1945 to provide a home for unmarried working women flooding into the city during World War II. At one time, 30 young, single women, a housemother and hostess packed the second floor bedrooms which were converted into dormitory style living spaces. The Woman's Club also provided space for any other womens' organization to meet in the house free of charge in an effort to accommodate the town's growing need for social outlets. [Working Girls, Women Find a Social Center. (1941, June 18). "The Fayetteville Observer."]

The Oval Ballroom

The Oval Ballroom is now a freestanding room with octagonal architecture outside and a large (20'x30') oval interior highlighted by plaster cornices and pilasters. Originally, the ballroom was an add-on to the Halliday-Williams House in Fayetteville, NC; the Halliday-Williams House was demolished in the mid 1950s.Johnson, Lucille Miller (1992). "Hometown Heritage, Volume II", p.101-102. Taylor Publishing Company: Dallas.] The Oval Ballroom is an example of Regency architecture.

=Historical Ownership of the Oval Ballroomp101-2] =

* Robert Halliday, an immigrant from Galloway, Scotland, built the house to which the ballroom was later attached in 1808. He lived there with his wife, Catherine (Kitty) McQueen Halliday, and their family until he died in 1816.
* Catherine married Judge John Cameron after Robert Halliday's death. The Cameron family erected two similar octagonal wings onto the home. The room on the north side of the house was built specifically for the reception and ball following the 1830 wedding of Margaret, Robert's daughter, to John Sandford. This room eventually became "The Oval Ballroom."
* In 1847, The Camerons began renting the house. One notable character, Mrs. Ann K. Simpson, occupied the home during it's rental period.
* In 1870, John D. Williams purchased the house for his son, Captain Arthur Butler Williams.
* Sometime prior to 1930, Fanny Williams, Captain Butler's daughter, inherited the home. She transformed the house into The Colonial Inn which became a popular tourist stop in the 1930s.
* Mrs. M.B. McLean, Fanny's neice, inherited the home. She donated the Colonial Inn's "dining room" (previously the Cameron's "north room") to The Woman's Club of Fayetteville.
* In the mid 1950s, The Woman's Club of Fayetteville renamed the now freestanding room as "The Oval Ballroom" and moved it to it's current location on Heritage Square.

Mrs. Ann K. Simpson

Ann K. Simpson, accused of murdering her husband, was the the first woman tried for murder in Cumberland County, North Carolina. She was found not guilty in this trial.Freidman, Lawrence Meir (1993). "Crime and Punishment in American History", p.244. Basic Books. ISBN: 0465014615] However, Ann was found guilty and executed when she stood trial for murdering her "third" husband while living in Michigan. During the Michigan trial, the early, untimely death of her second husband was also called into question.Wellman, Manly Wade. "Dead and Gone: Classic Crimes of North Carolina," p 23-42. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill.] "The Oval Ballroom" is the dining area in which Ann served her first husband his (allegedly) arsenic-laced dessert of syllabub and coffee in the presence of two witnesses. [ [http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?BRD=1147&dept_id=483412&newsid=13162368&PAG=461&rfi=9 Tombson, Jonelle. "Haunted History, Urban Legends and Tall Tales". Up & Coming Magazine. October 20, 2004., last access 12 September 2008.] ]

Fanny "Fan" Williams

Fan Williams operated The Colonial Inn, known for its southern cuisine and hospitality.

Nimocks House

The Baker-Haigh-Nimocks House was built by New England shipbuilders around 1804. An example of early Cape Fear architecture, it is typical of the perfectly proportioned balanced style of the period. The exquisite house features a barrel staircase, hand-carved cornices, heart pine floors, wainscoting, mantels and hand punched gouge work, and has perfect proportion and balance. It is furnished in keeping with the period.

Heritage Square gallery

External links

* [http://womansclubfay.org/historicproperty.html Woman's Club Historic Properties page]
* [http://www.visitfayettevillenc.com/military_in_cumberland_county/sitestosee.html Sites to see in Cumberland County]
* [http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMF0F Sandford House] at Waymarking.com

Footnotes