Eugene List

Infobox Musical artist
Name = Eugene List


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Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
Born = Birth date|1918|7|6
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died = Death date and age|1985|3|1|1918|7|6|mf=y
New York, New York, U.S.
Origin =
Instrument = Piano
Genre = Classical
Occupation = Classical pianist, Teacher
Years_active = 1934–1985
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Eugene List (July 6, 1918–March 1, 1985) was an American concert pianist and teacher.

Early life

Eugene List was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although born in the Quaker City, he spent his formative years in Los Angeles, California where his father Louis List (originally Lisnitzer) was a language teacher and his mother, Rose, a pharmacist. Louis Lisnitzer had immigrated to America from Odessa, Russia and settled in Philadelphia where he met and married Rose, whose family had also come from the same region. In 1937, Louis decided officially to change his name and that of his family to "List". The family soon settled in California, where Louis taught in the Los Angeles School District.cite news |title=Pianist Eugene List, 66, Dies in New York |work=Los Angeles Times |date=March 5, 1985 |pages=2 (Metro section) |quote=Born in Philadelphia July 6, 1918, List grew up in the Los Angeles area...]

Showing early musical talent, young Eugene studied with Julius V. Seyler who soon proclaimed him a prodigy. His striking musical gifts were obvious. In 1929, at the age of 12, he performed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic under Artur Rodzinski -- playing the Beethoven 3rd Piano Concerto -- who recommended that he go to Philadelphia to study with the renowned teacher Olga Samaroff Stokowski. Madam Samaroff Stokowski (1880-1948), concert pianist, former wife of conductor Leopold Stokowski, and artist/teacher at both the Philadelphia Conservatory and Juilliard School in New York, accepted young List with great enthusiasm (1932). Too young for Juilliard, List first studied at the Philadelphia Conservatory under Samaroff's tutelage, transferring a few years later to Juilliard in New York.

During his second year with Madam Samaroff at Philadelphia (1934), List entered and won Philadelphia's annual piano competition, giving him the opportunity to perform with Philadelphia's celebrated orchestra. Although he had planned to perform the Schumann piano concerto, List was given the most stunning challenge of his career. Six weeks before the scheduled concert, Stokowski asked him to play the premiere of the new Shostakovich concerto that he had just received from the Soviet Union. List, accepted the challenge and learned the new concerto within the six-week time frame.

Concert career

At the age of sixteen, Eugene List's official concert career began in December 1934 at Philadelphia's Academy of Music. Although under great stress, he delivered a dazzling performance and received rave reviews. He was declared the Wunderkind and a mature artist almost immediately. List's performance as the young American who met Stokowski's challenge established him as a star, a status that would stay with hime the rest of his fifty-year career. As the only pianist in America who knew this concerto, he received many more invitations to appear with major orchestras in the US, including the New York Philharmonic under conductor, Otto Klemperer. His celebrity status spanned four continents, including Europe, South America and Asia. In the US, he performed with most all the nation's major orchestras, conductors and leading chamber ensembles. List's personality was known to be personable and unpretentious, uncommon qualities in the performing concert world. Everyone liked him. Conductors, composers, colleagues, students and even Presidents valued his modest demeanour, his intellect, and his quick wit.

World War II

In December 1941, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, List enlisted in the Army without waiting for his formal call-up, asking only that he be allowed to finish the season, since he was committed to several concert dates. In March 1942, the Army assigned List--age 26--to the Brooklyn Port of Embarkation where he was given an office job as a typist. In 1943, he married the well-known violinist, Carroll Glenn, in New York, whom he had met at Juilliard. Like her husband, Glenn was a prodigy. She had already won the prestigious Naumburg Competition, which gave her a New York debut and helped to launch her illustrious career. List was soon assigned to the Special Services, a post he had wanted since his enlistment. Her performed concerts in the New York area, where all his fees went to the Army Emergency Relief. In 1945, he was sent oversees along with other enlisted entertainers. He was sent to the Paris suburb of Chatou, where he joined a collection of GI talent, including Mickey Rooney, violinist Stuart Canin, modern dancer, José Limón, Bobby Breen and Josh Logan. Later, both Canin and List were ordered to start an orchestra. This eventually became the famous Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra. In June 1945, Canin and List were ordered to Potsdam, Germany where they were told to play for the President and his staff at the Potsdam Conference. Soon they learned the occasion was to play for President Truman, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill, including their large entourage at the Big Three conference. Both musicians performed for the President and the conference members for the next few weeks, with President Truman even turning the pages for List when he was asked to play the Chopin Waltz in A-flat, Opus 42, a work he did not have memorized. Both musicians were astounded at the headlines in the papers and the star-studded, "rock star" celebrity status they had acquired. List soon became know as the "Pianist of the Presidents" or "The Potsdam Pianist." List would perform many more times at the White House, the last in 1980 for President and Mrs. Carter. [cite news |author= |title=Minuet in Potsdam |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,801643,00.html |work=Time |date=July 30, 1945 |accessdate=2008-09-06] cite news |title=Court Pianist |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,792804,00.html |work=Time |date=April 22, 1946 |accessdate=2008-09-06]

Post-war career

List's post-war concert career flourished, even garnering him a role in a movie, "The Bachelor's Daughter". [cite news |title=THE SCREEN; At the Gotham |url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0DE4D6113AEE3BBC4F53DFB667838D659EDE |work=The New York Times |date=October 7, 1946 |accessdate=2008-09-06] In 1964, he and his wife Carroll Glenn joined the faculty at Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. Both husband and wife would teach in Rochester until 1975 before they returned to New York, where Glen taught violin at Queens College and the Manhattan School of Music. List joined the faculty at NYU as a part-time teacher, and for two years--1983-1985-traveled by plane twice a month to teach at Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh. Like his former teacher, Samaroff, List guided his students to form their own sound and interpretation as long as it was valid to the score and intent of the composer. He stimulated their imagination and urged them to explore the vast piano repertoire. In addition to his advocacy for playing and recording American music, List also recorded the Chavez Concerto with the composer conducting. In 1975, he recorded Shostakovich's two concertos in Russia, with the composer's son, Maxim, conducting. List's great interest in Louis Moreau Gottschalk's (1829-1869) music led to his recreation of the composer's Monster Concerts, where he featured many pianos and pianists playing together on stage. List recreated the Monster Concerts at Eastman in 1970. They were televised on "The Ed Sullivan Show" with 10 pianos, nine student pianists and List. He continued the Monster Concert agenda through the 1970s and into early 1980s. [cite news |author=Porterfield, Christopher |title=Monster Rally |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916807,00.html |work=Time |date=May 14, 1979 |accessdate=2008-09-06]

Death

In 1983, Glenn's earlier bout with cancer suddenly returned. Several days later, she slipped into a coma. At that same time, List was scheduled to perform the Vincient Persichetti Concerto in Carnegie Hall. The next morning, after the Carnegie Hall concert, Carroll Glenn died. Only two years later, on March 1, 1985, while at home planning his own 50th anniversary concert in Carnegie Hall, List accidentally fell on the stairway of his New York brownstone. An autopsy revealed he died instantly of a broken neck. During their forty-two year marriage, Eugene List and Carroll Glenn raised two daughters, Rachel and Allison, while actively pursuing their respective concert and teaching careers.

Notes

References

*Bachus, Nancy, former Eastman students, phone interview with author, March 2007. Glover, Daniel, former students, Interview with author, San Francisco, January 2007.
*List, Eugene, copy of interview with Oliver Daniel, New York, 1976.
*List, Eugene, copy of written reminiscences given to author by Rachel List, undated.
*List, Rachel, Interview with author, January 2007. Canin, Stuart, Interview with author, San Francisco, October 27, 2006.
*Kline, Donna S. "An American Virtuoso on the World Stage," Texas A and M University Press, 1996. *Shookhoff, William, former Eastman student, interview with author, December 2006.
*Schonberg, Harold C. copy of "Eugene List, 67, the Pianist."