Earthquake performance evaluation

Earthquake performance evaluation

Earthquake performance evaluation of structures at earthquake exposure is a basic issue of earthquake engineering and seismic performance analysis [http://www.ecs.csun.edu/~shustov/Hot_Topics.htm] . Engineers need to know the quantified level of an actual or anticipated seismic performance associated with the direct damage to an individual building subject to a specified ground shaking.

The best way to do it is to put the structure on a shake-table that simulates the seismic loading and watch what may happen next (if you have no time to stand out in the field and wait for a real earthquake to strike, of course). s can be animated. evaluation parameters in a performance evaluation procedure are, usually, the following:

* "Ground Acceleration Mitigation Factor", when only some maximum accelerations on a structure are available [http://www.ecs.csun.edu/~shustov/Topic2.htm] ;

* "Story Performance Rating", when the story drifts are also known [http://www.ecs.csun.edu/~shustov/Topic7.htm] .

The parameter called "Seismic Performance Ratio" is chosen as the primary parameter which would control anticipated losses due to a particular seismic exposure of the building under consideration.

NEEScentral portal hosts valuable data on experimental validation of EPET, including some movie clips on the comparative shake-table testing of 6- and 12-story building models [https://central.nees.org/data/get/NEES-2006-0283/Public/5th%20NEES%20Meeting%20Presentation.ppt] . EPET can use both real time-histories and earthquake simulations and predict seismic performance of a building up to the point of its virtual state of “severe damage” [http://www.epet.space3d.biz/] .

Sometimes, earthquake performance evaluation may be a fun too; see, e.g., [http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=UcgRtZKRip0] .


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Earthquake engineering — is the study of the behavior of buildings and structures subject to seismic loading. It is a subset of both structural and civil engineering.The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: * Understand the interaction between buildings or… …   Wikipedia

  • Earthquake construction — is a branch of architectural engineering concerned with making sure structures can withstand as severe an earthquake shock as possible given the materials available. When, the structure in question is a human habitation, the questions of… …   Wikipedia

  • Earthquake Protector — Heavy damping mechanism sometimes incorporated in vibration control technologies and, particularly, in base isolation devices may be considered a valuable source of suppressing vibrations thus enhancing a building s seismic performance. However,… …   Wikipedia

  • Seismic performance — Earthquake or seismic performance is an execution of a building s or structure s ability to sustain their due functions, such as its safety and serviceability, at and after a particular earthquake exposure. A structure is, normally, considered… …   Wikipedia

  • Humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake — The humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was prompted by one of the worst natural disasters of modern times. On 26 December 2004, the earthquake, which struck off the northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra,… …   Wikipedia

  • National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering — NCREE Type: Non Profit Organisation Established: 1980 Director: Tsai, Keh Chyuan (蔡克銓) Faculty: 100 Address: No.200, Section 3, Xinhai Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan …   Wikipedia

  • Seismic retrofit — Seismic retrofitting is the modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity, ground motion, or soil failure due to earthquakes. Other retrofit techniques are applicable to areas subject to tropical cyclones,… …   Wikipedia

  • Seismic analysis — is a subset of structural analysis and is the calculation of the response of a building (or nonbuilding) structure to earthquakes. It is part of the process of structural design, earthquake engineering or structural assessment and retrofit (see… …   Wikipedia

  • Base isolation — Base Isolation, also known as Seismic or Base Isolation System , is a collection of structural elements which should substantially decouple a superstructure from its substructure resting on a shaking ground thus protecting a building or non… …   Wikipedia

  • Оценка сейсмической работы — Основная статья: Сейсмостойкое строительство Стоп кадр разрушительного испытания на вибростоле [1] …   Википедия

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”