John Owen (bishop)

John Owen (August 24, 1854 - November 4, 1926) was the Professor of Welsh at the St David's College, as well as the dean of St Asaph. He became the Bishop of St David's in 1897.

Born at Ysgubor Wen, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd), his father Griffith Owen was a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist. Though he never deviated from his own loyalties, he watched his son’s career as an Anglican with great pride. Owen’s mother, Ann Jones from Aberdaron, could not easily reconcile herself to her son joining the Anglican church, however, nor could she wholly accept the fact the he married an English wife.

In 1872, Owen was awarded a mathematical scholarship at Jesus College, Oxford, where he read Classics and Mathematics. As a graduate, he began a teaching career at Botwnnog grammar school. Whilst at Botwnnog, Owen discovered an interest in the Anglican church, and he was gradually drawn towards ordination, though decided to teach for a few years until he was sure of his vocation.

As a respected educator, Owen was appointed Professor of Welsh at St David’s College, Lampeter (now the University of Wales, Lampeter) in 1879, and committed himself in two respects: he would advance the study of the Welsh language at the college, and would aim to be ordained before, or soon after joining the college. In both respects, he was successful, and was ordained deacon in 1879 and priest in 1880.

In 1889, Alfred Edwards, newly appointed Bishop of St Asaph, invited Owen to join him as dean. At St Asaph, Owen maintained an interest in education, and his colleagues nominated him to serve on the charter committee of the nascent University of Wales, established in 1891, which gave him a new emphasis to his existing interest in higher education.

In 1892, Owen returned to Lampeter as principal, an office he was to hold until he became bishop of Saint David’s in 1897. Owen’s time as principal was not an easy one: he fought a sustained battle for Lampeter to be included in the newly formed federal University of Wales, which had already embraced the colleges at Aberystwyth, Bangor and Cardiff. Lampeter already conferred its own degrees under Royal Charter, and for Owen, it was unthinkable that it should be excluded from this new university. Those against Lampeter's admission, however, argued that the original plan for Lampeter had been to found a theological college, and as such, it should be excluded like any other denominational college in the nation. Owen was furious, regarding Lampeter as a university institution "and" theological college, and petitioned the privy council, sparking a debate in the House of Lords. Lampeter’s case was upheld, but Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone refused to be moved, and the University of Wales received its royal charter, with Lampeter firmly excluded. Too late to effect this outcome, Owen established a supplemental charter for the college, re-affirming in the plainest terms that the college existed to "receive and educate any person whatsoever, whether destined for Holy Orders or not". Lampeter was not to be admitted to the University until 1971.

In January 1897, William Basil Jones, bishop of St David’s, died, and within six weeks, Owen has been named as his successor. Much of Owen’s episcopate was marked by controversy, and Owen was not afraid of confrontation, even so he led the Church in Wales through the difficult disestablishment, and become regarded as spokesman for the Welsh church during this time. In private correspondence, that was even a suggestion that he should become Wales’ first archbishop, but he refused to consider it. In Easter week 1920, he presided over the election of Bishop Edwards as the first Archbishop of Wales.

He died of a short illness on November 4, 1926 and was buried on November 9 at Abergwili, Carmarthenshire.

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