Joe Baker

Infobox Football biography
playername = Joe Baker


fullname = Joseph Henry Baker
dateofbirth = 17 July 1940
cityofbirth = Liverpool
countryofbirth = England
dateofdeath = 6 October 2003
cityofdeath = Wishaw
countryofdeath = Scotland
height = height|ft=5|in=7
position = Centre forward
youthyears =
youthclubs = Armadale Thistle
years = 1957-1961 1961-1962 1962-1966 1966-1969 1969-1971 1971-1972 1972-1974
clubs = Hibernian Torino Arsenal Nottingham Forest Sunderland Hibernian Raith Rovers
caps(goals) = 117 (102) 019 00(7) 144 0(93) 118 0(41) 040 0(12) 020 0(12) 049 0(34)
nationalyears = 1959-1966
nationalteam = England
nationalcaps(goals) = 008 00(3)
manageryears = 1981-1982 1984-1985
managerclubs = Albion Rovers Albion Rovers

Joseph Henry "Joe" Baker (17 July 1940 – 6 October 2003) was an England international footballer. Born in Liverpool, England, he spent virtually his entire childhood growing up in Motherwell, Scotland. He is notable for being the first player to have played for England without playing in the English football league system, and scoring over 100 goals in both the English and Scottish leagues.

Club career

A centre forward, Baker began his career with Armadale Thistle, before signing professional terms with Hibernian. He went on to score 102 goals in 117 games for the Edinburgh club. As a 17-year-old, he scored all four goals in Hibs' 4–3 victory over city rivals Hearts in the quarter-final of the Scottish Cup in 1958. [cite web | url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/games/19580301.html | title=Sat 01 Mar 1958 Scottish Cup Hearts 3 Hibernian 4 | work=London Hearts ] He also scored nine goals in a Scottish Cup tie against Peebles Rovers. Baker was Hibs' top goalscorer for four consecutive seasons, scoring over 40 goals in the 1959–60 season.

In 1961, Baker moved to Torino, where he was a team-mate of Denis Law. However, despite scoring in a derby match against Juventus, his time at the Italian club was short and almost ended in tragedy; Baker was involved in a serious car crash on February 7, 1962; he attempted to drive his car the wrong way around a roundabout – it clipped a kerb and flipped over, nearly killing him and injuring Denis Law, who was a passenger. [ [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,3604,1058073,00.html Obituary in "The Guardian"] ]

Baker recovered from his injuries and in July 1962 he returned to the UK, joining Billy Wright's Arsenal for a club record £72,500. He made his debut against Leyton Orient on August 18 1962, and in all spent four seasons with the Gunners. For three out of those four seasons (1962–63, 1964–65 and 1965–66) he was the club's top scorer; in total he scored 100 goals in 156 games in all competitions, making him one of the club's most prolific goalscorers of all time.

His pace and acceleration made him a highly effective and dynamic attacker, and he was equally adept with his feet and his head, despite his lack of height (he was only 5'7" tall). With Geoff Strong he formed one of Arsenal's most prolific striking partnerships, but Arsenal's defence could not match the quality of their attack, which meant they were unable to challenge for silverware, or even a regular place in Europe. After a poor 1965–66 season and change at Arsenal on its way (Billy Wright was to be sacked as Arsenal manager at the end of it), in March 1966, Baker left Arsenal for Nottingham Forest.

After three years at Forest, scoring 41 goals in 118 league games, he moved to Sunderland. After two seasons there, he returned to Hibernian for a second time in 1971, but his comeback did not last long and he moved to Raith Rovers in 1972 after 12 goals in 30 appearances for Hibs. He retired in 1974, having in all scored 294 league goals in under 500 games. His elder brother Gerry was also a footballer, who played for Manchester City, Ipswich Town and Coventry City.

International career

Baker reluctantly opted to play for England. Despite having a Scottish accent and upbringing, his birthplace made him only eligible to play for England under the rules of the time. Baker made his England debut against Northern Ireland in 1959, which made him the first player to be capped for England without having played for an English club. Owen Hargreaves is the only player to have done this since.

Baker was labelled "England's Scottish player", and in all he won eight caps for the senior England side. Despite earning a brief recall to the England side in 1965, scoring in a 2–0 win over Spain, Baker didn't make the squad for the 1966 World Cup.

Managerial career and later life

Baker later became Albion Rovers manager on two occasions, but never pursued a full coaching career, instead running a pub and working for Hibernian's hospitality service. He died at the age of 63, after suffering a heart attack during a charity golf tournament, dying in hospital in Wishaw soon after.

References

*cite book
author=Harris, Jeff & Hogg, Tony (ed.)
title=Arsenal Who's Who
publisher=Independent UK Sports
year=1995
id=ISBN 1-899429-03-4
*cite book| last=Jeffrey | first=Jim | title=The Men Who Made Hibernian F.C. since 1946 | publisher=Tempus Publishing Ltd | year=2005 | isbn=0-7524-3091-2

Notes

External links

*Englandstats|id=50|name=Joe Baker
* [http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/joebaker.htm Profile at Neil Brown's statistics database]
* [http://users.quista.net/fraserp/Season87-88/bakers.htm Article on Joe Baker]