Hội An

Infobox Settlement
name =Hội An
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image_caption =Hoi An beach


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seal_caption =Symbol of Hội An Ancient Town
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pushpin_map_caption =Location of in Vietnam
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = flag|Vietnam
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Quang Nam Province
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latd=15|latm=53|lats=|latNS=N
longd=108|longm=20 |longs=|longEW=E
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footnotes = Hội An audio|Hoi An.ogg|pronunciation is a small city on the coast of the South China Sea in the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is located in the Quảng Nam province and is home to approximately 88,000 inhabitants.

The city possessed the largest harbour in Southeast Asia in the 1st Century and was known as Lâm Ấp Phố (Champa City).The former harbour town of the Champa people at the estuary of the Thu Bon river was an important Vietnamese trading centre in the 16^th and 17^th centuries, where Chinese from various provinces as well as Japanese, Dutch and Indians settled down. During this period of the China trade, the town was called "Hai Pho" (Seaside Town) in Vietnamese. Originally Hai Pho was a divided town, because across the "Japanese Bridge", it used to be the Japanese settlement (16th-17th century). The bridge (Chùa cầu) is a unique covered structure built by the Japanese, the only known covered bridge with a Buddhist pagoda attached to one side.

The town is known to the French and Spanish as Faifo, and by similar names in Portuguese and Dutch. A number of theories have been put forth as to the origin of this name. Some scholars have suggested that it comes from the word "hải-phố" () meaning "sea town", while others have said that it seems more likely to simply be a shortening of Hội An-phố (), "the town of Hoi An", to "Hoi-pho" which became "Faifo". [Chen, Chingho. "Historical Notes on Hội-An (Faifo)". Carbondale, Illinois: Center for Vietnamese Studies, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 1974. p10.] In 1999, the old town was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO as a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port of the 15^th to 19^th centuries, whose buildings display a unique blend of local and foreign influences.

Today, Hội An is still a small city, but it attracts a fair number of tourists, also being a well established place on the backpacker trail. Many visit for the numerous art and craft shops and tailors, who produce made-to-measure clothes for a fraction of the western price. [Vietnam bu Nick Ray, Wendy Yanagihara [http://books.google.it/books?id=eB_kEfBlMUEC] pp.242-3] Several Internet cafés, bars and restaurants have opened along the riverfront. Some popular evening venues, especially with Western visitors, are Tam Tam's restaurant and bar, the Before and Now bar on Le Loi, the Mango restaurant as well as the Salsa on the other side of the river.
Hoi An is famed for its centuries old Cao lầu noodle, which can only be uniquely served here.

Museums

Infobox World Heritage Site
WHS = Hoi An Ancient Town


State Party = VIE
Type = Cultural
Criteria = ii, v
ID = 948
Region = Asia-Pacific
Year = 1999
Session = 23rd
Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/948

The city has various small museums highlighting the history of the region, especially ceramics:
* Museum of Sa Huynh Culture
* Museum of Trade Ceramics

References

ee also

*History of Vietnam
*Cao lau
*Hoi An Wreck
*Kim Bồng woodworking village

External links

* [http://www.worldmatetravel.com/vietpictures/VietnampictureHoian.html Hoi An Pictures from www.worldmatetravel.com ]
* [http://www.vietnam-culture.com/photogallery-11-1/Hoi-An.aspx Hội An photo gallery from Vietnam-culture.com]
* [http://hoianworldheritage.org.vn/ ]
*wikitravel
* [http://whc.unesco.org/sites/948.htm Hội An Ancient Town]
* [http://www.wayang.net/hoi_an Wayang.net Photo Gallery: Images of Hội An]
* [http://www.threeland.com/hoian_danang.htm#hoian Hoi An travel guide]
* Photos [http://www.pasaporteblog.com/hoi-an-vietnam/ Hoi An at Pasaporteblog.com] es
* [http://artific.org/stikkord/hoi+an Pictures from Hoi An]
* [http://justlanterns.com/ Famous Lanterns from Hoi An]
* [http://www.socher.org/gallery2/v/Vietnam/4+a+Hoi+An/ 185 recent photos from Hội An]
* [http://www.hoian-okinawa.com/ Hoian Okinawa]
* [http://www.chrumglass.com/ Chrum Glass]