- Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
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Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri (1788—1851) was a Basque Spanish military man and administrator. Born in Beriain in Navarre, he distinguished himself as a cadet during the War of Spanish Independence.[1]
He later fought in the First Carlist War on the Liberal (Isabeline) side, leading a column as colonel. He became a general in 1834 and field marshal in 1836. He participated in the battles of Arquijas, Mendaza and Luchana. He showed great skill and judgment in these battles, and his involvement at Arquijas was critical. Vicente Blasco Ibáñez has written:
One has to recognize that in the battle at Arquijas, the victory would have been the Carlists' had it not been for the skill and daring of Oráa, who knew how to extricate himself from a dire situation, as General Córdova had shown lamentable irresolution retreating from the battlefield before hostilities had ceased.[2]
He served as Governor-General of the Philippines from February 14, 1841 to June 17, 1843. He put down two Filipino rebellions, led by Apolinario de la Cruz (Hermano Pule) and Sergeant Irineo Samaniego, respectively.[1]
He returned to Spain and served as a senator. He died at his natal town.[1] His works include Memoria histórica de la conducta militar y política del General Oráa (Madrid 1851).
References
- ^ a b c (1788-1851) Marcelino Oráa y Lecumberri
- ^ Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, Historia de la Revolución Española (La Enciclopedia democrática, 1891), 645.
External links
- (Spanish) Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
Spanish Governors-General of the Philippines 1565-1898Miguel López de Legazpi · Guido de Lavezaris · Francisco de Sande · Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa · Diego Ronquillo · Santiago de Vera · Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas · Pedro de Rojas · Luis Pérez Dasmariñas · Francisco Tello de Guzmán · Pedro Bravo de Acuña · Cristóbal Téllez de Almanza · Count of Valle de Orizaba · Juan de Silva · Andrés Alcaraz · Alonso Fajardo · Jeronimo de Silva · Fernándo de Silva · Juan Niño de Tabora · Lorenzo de Olaza · Juan Cerezo de Salamanca · Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera · Diego Fajardo · Sabiniano Manrique de Lara · Diego de Salcedo · Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz · Manuel de León · Francisco Coloma · Francisco Sotomayor · Juan de Vargas · Gabriel de Curuzealegui · Alonso de Ávila Fuertes · Fausto Cruzat y Gongora · Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri · Martín de Urzua y Arismendi · José Torralba · Fernando Bustamante · Francisco de la Cuesta · Toribio José Cosio · Fernándo Valdés · Gaspar de la Torre · Juan de Arechederra · Marquis of Brindisi and Ovando · Pedro Manuel de Arandía · Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta · Manuel Rojo · Simón de Anda · Francisco Javier de la Torre · José Antonio Raón · Simón de Anda · Pedro de Sarrio · The Count of the Conquest of Batanes Islands · Pedro de Sarrio · Félix Berenguer de Marquina · Rafael María de Aguilar · Mariano Fernández de Folgueras · Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar · José Gardoqui Jaraveitia · Mariano Fernández de Folgueras · Juan Antonio Martínez · Mariano Ricafort Palacin · Pascual Enrile · Gabriel de Torres · Joaquín de Crámer · Pedro Antonio Salazar · Andrés García Camba · Luis Lardizábal · Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri · Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre · Narciso Clavería · Antonio María Blanco · Antonio de Urbistondo · Ramón Montero · Manuel Pavía · Ramón Montero · Manuel Crespo · Ramón Montero · Fernándo Norzagaray · Ramón María Solano · Juan Herrera Dávila · José Lemery · Salvador Valdés · Rafael de Echague · Joaquín del Solar · Juan de Lara · José Laureano de Sanz · Juan Antonio Osorio · Joaquín del Solar · José de la Gándara · Manuel Maldonado · Cárlos María de la Torre · Rafael de Izquierdo · Manuel MacCrohon · Juan Alaminos · Manuel Blanco Valderrama · José Malcampo · Domingo Moriones · Rafael Rodríguez Arias · Fernándo Primo de Rivera · Emilio Molíns · Joaquín Jovellar · Emilio Molíns · Emilio Terrero · Antonio Molto · Federico Lobaton · Valeriano Wéyler · Eulogio Despujol · Federico Ochando · Ramón Blanco · Camilo de Polavieja · José de Lachambre · Fernándo Primo de Rivera · Basilio Augustín · Fermín Jáudenes · Francisco Rizzo · Diego de los RíosItalics indicates a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
Smallcaps indicates an oidor of the Real Audiencia of Manila.Categories:- Captains General of the Philippines
- 1788 births
- 1851 deaths
- Navarrese people
- Spanish generals
- Governors-General of the Philippines
- Military personnel of the First Carlist War
- Spanish military personnel stubs
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