The National Elephant Center

The National Elephant Center is a 501(c)(3) non-profit conservation organization founded by a group of ten directors from zoos accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).

Once completed in 2009, The National Elephant Center will provide care to African and Asian elephants on a convert|300|acre|km2|sing=on site in Okeechobee, Florida. In addition to providing care to animals, it will also contribute research, support and population management to accredited zoos with elephants.

Though not yet accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), The National Elephant Center is a collaborative effort between AZA institutions and will become the epicenter for AZA elephant population management and envisions itself as a world leader in elephant conservation, scientific research and care for elephant populations in zoos and in the wild.

History

In 2004 the idea of creating a national center for elephants came as the result of an Association of Zoos and Aquariums Elephant Management Strategic Planning Meeting involving thought leaders and members of the Elephant Taxon Advisory Group/Species Survival Plan (TAG/SSP). For many years, curators, keepers, veterinarians and others associated with elephants at Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) institutions wanted a facility to provide short- and long-term solutions to help manage the nation’s 290 (approx.) elephants that live at 77 different AZA-accredited facilities. [ [http://www.elephanttag.org/Professional/professional_AZA%20elephants.htm Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Elephant Taxon Advisory Group (TAG) – AZA Elephants] ]

Following the meeting, dozens of AZA-accredited zoos donated critical funding support to explore options for establishing a Center to serve as a tool in elephant management and conservation.

A search was launched to research potential sites to locate the center. Ultimately, a team of elephant experts selected property offered by Waste Management, Inc. near Okeechobee in central Florida.

The National Elephant Center was formally announced in February 2008 at a ceremony held at the Houston Zoo. [ [http://www.houstonzoo.org/tnec/ Houston Zoo – The National Elephant Center] ] The Center is expected to break ground and build an infrastructure to aid in the care of the elephants staying in late 2008, with a goal to welcome its first elephants sometime in 2009. [ [http://www.aza.org/Publications/2008/03/ltr2_mar08_web.pdf AZA "Connect" – March 2008] ]

Facilities

The National Elephant Center is located on convert|300|acre|km2 owned by Waste Management in Okeechobee, Florida. It is adjacent to property that Waste Management maintains as a natural area certified by the Wildlife Habitat Council that provides food and nesting areas for threatened Florida sandhill cranes and other endangered species. [ [http://www.wm.com/wm/environews/20080207_WM_Supports_Elephant_Conservation_Initiatives.pdf Waste Management – Waste Management Supports Elephant Conservation Initiatives] ]

Waste Management leased the land to The National Elephant Center for $1 per year for 40 years. [ [http://wastenews.texterity.com/wastenews/20080317/?pg=22&pm=1&u1=friend "Waste News" – March 17, 2008] ]

The Elephant Center will feature on-site housing for staff and two barns for Asian and African elephants, each capable of supporting nine animals. The design calls for barns to be connected by a central hub, surrounded by a 10 acre habitat that can be subdivided depending on the needs of the elephants.

The largest area of the Elephant Center is the Central Elephant Meander, a 50 acre area that consists of multiple landscapes linked by a series of paths and trails. The area introduces landform and habitat elements from the savannahs and woodlands of the elephants’ home ranges and will contain waterholes, sand dunes, plants and scattered browse. [ [http://www.thenationalelephantcenter.org/about/site.htm The National Elephant Center – Site Plans] ]

Elephant population management

As a permanent facility, The National Elephant center will provide:

• Population management support for AZA-accredited zoos, including short- and long-term holding for bull elephants; residency for elephants when their home facilities are being renovated; and residency when herd dynamics change (births, deaths), to test compatibility and new social groupings.
• Centralized training facility and programs for keepers, veterinarians and others to answer an increasing need for a practical, hands-on training in the latest developments in management, nutrition, preventative health care, enrichment, training and research, as well as expertise and facilities for artificial insemination (AI) and breeding.
• Elephant research opportunities, including areas of reproduction, memory, communication, visual acuity, nutritional requirements, pathology of disease and its treatment to aid Asian and African elephant populations.
• Support to advance elephant conservation programs by serving as a resource for elephant experts and facilitating collaborations among the AZA Elephant Taxon Advisory Group/Species Survival Plan, field scientists and researchers, government organizations, and NGOs, such as the International Elephant Foundation.
• Supporting public education of elephants. Studies show that accredited zoo education programs and opportunities for people to see elephants up close and inspire wildlife conservation awareness and action. The Center will become an elephant resource and learning center and develop programs that can help reach the public with important education messages about elephants. [ [http://www.thenationalelephantcenter.org/conservation/index.htm The National Elephant Center – Conservation] ]

Research and conservation

Research - Wild populations of elephants are increasingly becoming managed due to shrinking habitat, changing population dynamics and encroachment by human development. Population management research at The National Elephant Center will provide conservationists with tools and techniques for managing these populations in the wild.

Advocacy – The Center envisions becoming a voice for elephants nationally and internationally through advocacy and collaboration that will speak up for elephants on issues that affect their continued survival.

Education – Though not open to the public, The National Elephant Center will educate school children locally and support formal education programs at accredited zoos throughout the country, which teach millions of visitors each year about elephants and their status in the wild.

Conservation – The Center will provide an important space for research that will assist zoos that aid the Asian and African elephant populations in the wild. [ [http://www.thenationalelephantcenter.org/conservation/programs.htm The National Elephant Center – Research Programs] ]

Research programs

The National Elephant Center will provide leadership and assistance to support the more than 85 elephant research programs that directly address many of the issues affecting elephants in the wild. [ [http://www.elephanttag.org/Professional/professional_Research_in_Zoos.html Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Elephant Taxon Advisory Group (TAG) – Research in Zoos] ] The Center will also support the International Elephant Foundation (IEF), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that supports a wide variety of elephant conservation and related scientific and educational projects worldwide. [ [http://www.elephantconservation.org/downloads/pdf/PR2008_0126.pdf International Elephant Foundation] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.thenationalelephantcenter.org The National Elephant Center]