- The Transcendentalist
Ralph Waldo Emerson 's "The Transcendentalist" is one of theessay s he wrote while establishing the doctrine ofAmerican Transcendentalism . The lecture was read at the Masonic Temple inBoston, Massachusetts in January 1842.The work begins by contrasting
materialist s andidealist s. Emerson laments the absence of "old idealists." He goes on to outline the fundamental beliefs and characteristics of theNew England Transcendentalists . He discusses the nature of epistemology and the debate between Locke andKant on Imperative forms and Transcendental forms, and discussesperception andreality in a blatantlyPlatonic sense. He says that solitude is a state of being that should be encouraged, for it allows humanity to achieve a higher level of alignment with nature and prevents the contamination that one encounters within a society.Henry David Thoreau embodied the majority of these characteristics, except for neglecting to take action against the government. Thoreau was a staunchabolitionist ; his home was a stop on theunderground railroad . He was actively subverting the government, but Emerson admitted that there was no perfect Transcendentalist. Emerson created a perfect, idealarchetype for the Transcendentalist, but also realized that it would be adapted to fit imperfect humans in an imperfect world.ee also
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Transcendentalism
*Transcendental Generation
*Compensation (essay) External links
* [http://www.emersoncentral.com/transcendentalist.htm The Transcendentalist] , by Ralph Waldo Emerson, A Lecture read at the Masonic Temple, Boston, January, 1842.
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