Stuarts Draft, Virginia

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Stuarts Draft
settlement_type = CDP
nickname =
motto =


imagesize =
image_caption =


image_



mapsize = 250px
map_caption = Location in Virginia


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = Virginia
subdivision_name2 = Augusta
established_title = Founded
established_date = 1749
established_title2 =
established_date2 =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
area_magnitude =
area_total_sq_mi = 19.8
area_total_km2 = 51.4
area_land_sq_mi = 19.8
area_land_km2 = 51.4
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_urban_km2 =
area_metro_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 8,367
population_urban =
population_metro =
population_density_sq_mi = 165.4
population_density_km2 = 63.8
timezone = EST
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 38 |latm = 1 |lats = 39 |latNS = N
longd = 79 |longm = 1 |longs = 44 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_ft = 1421
elevation_m = 433
website =
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 24477
area_code = 540
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 51-76272GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1500184GR|3
footnotes =

Stuarts Draft is a census-designated place (CDP) in Augusta County, Virginia, United States. The population was 8,367 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Staunton–Waynesboro Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The Bare House and Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url =http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/va/Augusta/state.html | title =Virginia, Augusta County | format = | work =National Register of Historic Places | publisher = | accessdaymonth =6 June | accessyear =2006 ]

History

In 1749, Thomas Stuart purchased 353 acres near the South River, a tribuary of the South Fork of the Shenandoah River. 'Draft' probably refers to the document drafting the land sale or is a reference to the river itself (draft is an old term for river or creek and is part of the name of several such in the area). The plain on the south side of the river tends to channel the wind, thus forming a rather constant draft.

Geography

Stuarts Draft is located at coor dms|38|1|39|N|79|1|44|W|city (38.027515, -79.028760).GR|1

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 19.8 square miles (51.4 km²), of which, 19.8 square miles (51.4 km²) of it is land and 0.05% is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 8,367 people, 3,124 households, and 2,436 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 422.0 people per square mile (162.9/km²). There were 3,279 housing units at an average density of 165.4/sq mi (63.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.27% White, 3.44% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.

There were 3,124 households out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,342, and the median income for a family was $52,308. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $26,414 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The Target Distribution Center, completed in 1996, has a footprint of 1.65 million ft² (153,000 m²) and is listed as the sixth largest tilt-up building in the US. [cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url =http://www.tilt-up.org/topten/footprint.htm | title =Largest Building (Footprint) | format = | work =Tilt-Up Concrete Association | publisher = | accessdaymonth =6 June | accessyear =2006 ] Stuarts Draft is also home to several other factories. There are a Hershey's Chocolate Factory (The Hershey Company), a McKee Foods factory, and many other smaller factories.

Parks and recreation

Kate Schneider park is operated by the Ruritans and provides three lighted baseball fields, one unlighted baseball field, a pavilion and a large horseshoes court. Friendship Park provides a single lighted baseball field. A baseball field behind the Old Schoolhouse Restaurant has been redeveloped, and is currently used for the Stuarts Draft Diamondbacks, a county league team, and for younger American Legion baseball teams. This field was the sports field for the elementary school system until the 1980s.

Stuarts Draft Park is a county park administered that opened in 2005. It has a 25 m swimming pool, a pavilion and two unlit baseball fields that are now used often. There are three multipurpose fields; the main field is used for the annual Sweet Dreams festival. The multipurpose fields are divided up and used as several soccer fields. There are now horseshoe pits also, that are used. The park adjoins Guy K. Stump Elementary School— the school has a large playground accessible to the community.

Shenandoah Acres was a popular resort that was operated and owned by the Blacka family from 1935 to 2004. Billed as "America's Finest Inland Beach" it featured 250 camp sites, cabins, horseback riding a sand-bottom swimming lake.

Education

Stuarts Draft has four Augusta County Schools: Stuarts Draft Elementary School, Stuarts Draft Middle School, Stuarts Draft High School, and Guy K. Stump Elementary School.

Notable natives and residents

John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was born in the vicinity in 1774.

See also

* Shenandoah Acres

References

External links

* [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=38039709&x=-79015903&z=14&l=0&m=s WikiMapia]
* [http://www.sdrs.org/ Stuarts Draft Rescue Squad]
* [http://www.sdvfc.org/ Stuarts Draft Volunteer Fire Co]