Johnny Unitas

NFLretired
position=Quarterback
number=19
birthdate=birth date|1933|5|7
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
deathdate=death date and age|2002|9|11|1933|5|7
Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland
debutyear=1956
finalyear=1973
draftyear=1955
draftround=9
draftpick=102
college=Louisville
teams=
* Pittsburgh Steelers* (1955)
* Baltimore Colts (1956-1972)
* San Diego Chargers (1973):*Offseason and/or practice squad member only
stat1label=TD-INT
stat1value=290-253
stat2label=Yards
stat2value=40,239
stat3label=QB Rating
stat3value=78.2
nfl=UNI415291
highlights=
* 10x Pro Bowl selection (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967)
* 9x All-Pro selection (1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1970)
* 3x AP NFL MVP (1959, 1964, 1967)
* 3x UPI NFL MVP (1959, 1964, 1967)
* 2x NEA NFL MVP (1957, 1967)
* 3x Pro Bowl MVP (1959, 1960, 1963)
* 3x Bert Bell Award (1959, 1964, 1967)
* 1970 Walter Payton Man of the Year
HOF=219

John Constantine "Johnny" Unitas (May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002), nicknamed The Golden Arm and often called Johnny U, was a professional American football player in the 1950s through the 1970s, spending the majority of his career with the Baltimore Colts. He was a record-setting quarterback and the National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967. His record of throwing a touchdown pass in 47 consecutive games (between 1956-1960) remains unsurpassed as of 2008. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all-time.

Early life

Unitas was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1933. His father died when Johnny was four years old, and he was raised by his Lithuanian immigrant mother who worked two jobs to support the family. [ [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/news/2002/09/11/unitas_obit_ap/ CNNSI.com - Pro Football - Hall of Fame quarterback Johnny Unitas dead at 69 - Thursday September 12, 2002 02:54 PM ] ] His unusual surname was a result of a phonetic transliteration of a common Lithuanian last name "Jonaitis". Attending St Justin's High School in Pittsburgh, Unitas played halfback and quarterback. After high school, Unitas looked for an opportunity to play college football. He was passed over by Notre Dame and Indiana. Pitt offered a scholarship, but Unitas failed the entrance exam. The University of Louisville finally came through with a scholarship, and Unitas left home for Kentucky. He played quarterback for Louisville during his college career.

College career

In his four-year career as a Louisville Cardinal, Unitas completed 245 passes for 3,139 yards and 27 touchdowns. It is recorded that the 6'1" Johnny Unitas weighed 145 pounds on his first day of practice at the University of Louisville. Unitas’ first start was in the fifth game of the 1951 season against St. Bonaventure. He threw 11 consecutive passes and three touchdowns to give the Cardinals a 21-19 lead. Though Louisville lost the game 22-21 on a disputed field goal, it had found a talented quarterback. Unitas completed 12 of 19 passes for 240 yards and four touchdowns in a 35-28 victory over Houston. The team finished the season 5-5 — 4-1 with Unitas as the starting quarterback. As a freshman, Unitas completed 46 of 99 passes for 602 yards and nine touchdowns (44).

By the 1952 season, the university decided to deemphasize sports. The new president at Louisville, Dr. Phillip Davidson, reduced the amount of athletic aid, and tightened academic standards for athletes. As a result, 15 returning players could not meet the new standards and lost their scholarships.

In 1952 Coach Camp switched the team to one-platoon football. Unitas played safety or linebacker on defense, quarterback on offense, and kick/punt returner on special teams. The Cards won their first game against Wayne State, and destroyed Florida State 41-14 in the second game. Unitas completed 16 of 21 passes for 198 yards and three touchdowns. It was said that Unitas put on such a show at the Florida State game that he threw a pass under his legs for 15 yards. The rest of the season was a struggle for the Cards, who finished 3-5. Unitas completed 106 of 198 passes for 1,540 yards and 12 touchdowns in his sophomore year.

The team won their first game in 1953, against Murray State, and lost the rest for a record of 1-7. One of the most memorable games of the season came in a 59-6 loss against Tennessee. Unitas completed 9 of 19 passes for 73 yards, rushed 9 times for 52 yards, returned 6 kickoffs for eighty-five yards, 1 punt for three yards, and had 86 percent of the team's tackles. The only touchdown the team scored was in the fourth quarter when Unitas made a fake pitch to the running back and ran the ball 23 yards for a touchdown. Unitas was hurt later in the fourth quarter while trying to run the ball, and on his way off the field received a standing ovation. When he got to the locker room he was so worn that his jersey and shoulder pads had to be cut off, because he could not lift his arms. Louisville ended the season with 20-13 loss to Eastern Kentucky in which Unitas was intercepted twice by Roy Kidd. In his junior year, Unitas completed 49 of 95 passes for 470 yards and three touchdowns.

Unitas was elected captain for the 1954 season, but due to an early injury did not see much playing time. His first start of the season was the third game against Florida State. Of the 34-man team, 21 were freshmen. The 1954 Louisville Cardinals went 3-6, with the last win at home against Morehead State. Unitas was slowed by so many injuries his senior year that he did not lead the team in passing yards. He threw for 527 yards, second to Jim Houser’s 560.

Professional career

After college, Unitas was drafted in the ninth round by the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL, but was released before the season began since there were four quarterbacks trying to fill out three quarterback spots. Coincidentally, Ted Marchibroda beat out Unitas by taking the third quarterback spot. By then he was married with a child and worked construction in Pittsburgh to support his family. On the weekends, he played on a local semipro team called the Bloomfield Rams for $6 a game, where he also played three positions, quarterback, safety and punter.

In 1956 Unitas joined the Baltimore Colts of the NFL under legendary coach Weeb Ewbank, after being asked at the last minute to join Bloomfield Rams lineman Jim Deglau, a Croatian steel worker much like Unitas, at the latter's scheduled Colts tryout. They borrowed money from friends to pay for the gas to make the trip. Deglau, a semi-pro player and family friend, told a reporter after Unitas' death, " [His] uncle told him not to come. [He] was worried that if he came down and the Colts passed on him, it would look bad (to other NFL teams)." [http://www.dailypress.com/news/bal-sp.unitas20oct20,0,3496272.story?page=7&coll=dp-breaking-news] . The Colts signed Unitas, much to the chagrin of the Cleveland Browns, who had hoped to claim the rejected Steeler quarterback. [http://www.pittsburgpost-gazette.com/sports/columnists/20020917webfinder0917p1.asp] .

When starting quarterback George Shaw suffered a broken leg against the Chicago Bears in the season's fourth game, Unitas made a nervous debut. His first pass was intercepted and returned for a touchdown. Then he botched a hand-off on his next play, a fumble recovered by the Bears. Unitas rebounded quickly from that 58-27 loss, leading the Colts to an upset of Green Bay and their first win over Cleveland. He threw nine touchdown passes that year, including one in the season finale that started his record 47-game streak. His 55.6-percent completion mark was a rookie record. In 1957, his first season as the Colts full-time starter at quarterback, Unitas finished first in the NFL in passing yards (2,550) and touchdown passes (24) as he helped lead the Colts to a 7-5 record, the first winning record in franchise history. At season's end, Unitas was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA).

The Colts won the NFL championship under Unitas' leadership in 1958, by defeating the New York Giants 23-17 in sudden death overtime. It was the first overtime game in NFL history, and is often referred to as the "greatest game ever played." The game, nationally televised by NBC, has been credited for sparking the rise in popularity of professional football during the 1960s. In 1959, Unitas was named the NFL's MVP by the Associated Press (AP) and UPI for the first time, leading the NFL in passing yards (2,899), touchdown passes (32) and completions (193).Unitas then led the Colts to a repeat championship, beating the Giants again 31-16 in the title game.

As the 1950s turned into the 1960s, the Colts fortunes (and win totals) declined. Injuries to key players such as Alan Ameche, Raymond Berry and Lenny Moore were a contributing factor to this. [ [http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/balticolts/baltcolts.html sportsecyclopedia.com] ] Unitas' streak of 47 straight games with at least one touchdown pass ended against the Los Angeles Rams in week 11 of the 1960 season. [ [http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/20-03-754.pd profootballresearchers.org] ] After three middle-of-the-pack seasons, Colts owner Carroll Rosenbloom fired Weeb Ewbank and replaced him with Don Shula, the then-youngest head coach in NFL history (33 years of age when he was hired). The Colts finished 8-6 in Shula's first season at the helm, good enough for only third-place in the NFL's Western Conference but they did end the season on a strong note by winning their final 3 games. [ [http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/balticolts/baltcolts.html sportsecyclopedia.com] ] The season was very successful for Unitas personally as he led the NFL in passing yards with a career-best total of 3,481 and also led in completions with 237. The 1964 season would see the Colts return to the top of the Western Conference. After dropping their season opener to the Vikings, the Colts ran off 10 straight victories and finished the season with a 12-2 record. The season was one of Unitas' best as he finished with 2,824 yards passing, a league-best 9.26 yards per pass attempt, 19 touchdown passes and only 6 interceptions. He was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player by the AP and UPI for a second time. However, the season would end on a disappointing note for the Colts as they were upset by the Cleveland Browns in the 1964 NFL Championship Game, losing 27-0. More postseason heartbreak would follow in 1965. The Colts and Packers finished in a tie for first place in the Western Conference and a one-game playoff was played in Green Bay to decide who would be the conference representative in the 1965 NFL Championship Game. The Colts lost in overtime 13-10 due in large part to a game-tying field goal by Don Chandler that many say was incorrectly ruled good. The season had been another fine one for Unitas, as he threw for 2,530 yards, 23 touchdowns and finished with a league-high 97.1 passer rating, but he was lost for the balance of the season due to a knee injury in a week 12 loss to the Bears. Backup quarterback Gary Cuozzo also suffered a season-ending injury the following week and it would be running back Tom Matte who filled in as the emergency QB for the regular-season finale and the playoff loss to the Packers. After once again finishing 2nd in the Western Conference in 1966, the Colts rebounded to finish 11-1-2 in 1967 tying the Los Angeles Rams for the NFL's best record. In winning his third MVP awards from the AP and UPI in 1967 (and his second from the NEA), Unitas had a league-high 58.5 completion percentage and passed for 3,428 yards and 20 touchdowns. [ [http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Unitas_Johnny.html ESPN Classic - Unitas surprised them all ] ] Once again the season ended on a sour note for the Colts, as they were shut out of the newly-instituted four team NFL playoff after losing the divisional tiebreaker to the Rams due to a 34-10 loss to them in the regular season finale.

Unitas missed most of the 1968 season with a chronically sore elbow but the Colts still marched to a league-best 13-1 record behind backup quarterback (and 1968 NFL MVP) Earl Morrall. Although he was injured through most of the season, Unitas came off the bench to play in Super Bowl III, the famous game wherein Joe Namath guaranteed a New York Jets win despite conventional wisdom. Unitas' insertion was a desperation move in an attempt to retrieve dominance of the NFL over the upstart AFL. Unitas helped put together the Colts' only score, a touchdown late in the game. Despite not playing until the fourth quarter, Unitas still finished with more passing yards than the team's starter, Morrall. In 1970, Unitas led the Colts to Super Bowl V. He was knocked out of the game in the second quarter, after throwing a 75-yard touchdown pass (setting a then-Super Bowl record) that helped lift the team to victory. In 1971 Unitas brought the Colts to the AFC Championship game and lost to Miami 21-0.

Unitas was involved in only one other head-to-head meeting with Namath after their 1970 regular season meeting (won by the Colts, 29-22, on a day when Namath's wrist was broken on the final play of the game). That last meeting was a memorable one. On September 24, 1972, at Memorial Stadium, Unitas threw for 376 yards and three touchdowns, but Namath upstaged him again, bombing the Colts for 496 yards and six touchdowns in a 44-34 Jets victory --- their first over Baltimore since the 1970 merger.

Unitas was traded to the San Diego Chargers in 1973, and retired from football in 1974. He finished his 17 NFL seasons with 2,830 completions in 5,186 passes for 40,239 yards and 290 touchdowns, with 253 interceptions. He also rushed for 1,777 yards and 13 touchdowns.

Unitas set many passing records during his career. He was the first quarterback to throw for more than 40,000 yards, despite playing during an era when NFL teams played shorter seasons of 12 or 14 games (as opposed to today's 16-game seasons). His 47-game touchdown streak between 1956 and 1960 is a record that still stands and is considered by many the Mount Everest-like football equivalent to Joe DiMaggio's 56-game baseball hitting streak.

After his playing days were finished, Unitas settled in Baltimore where he raised his family, while also pursuing a career in broadcasting, doing color commentary for NFL games on CBS in the 1970s. He, Brooks Robinson, Cal Ripken Jr., Ray Lewis, and Michael Phelps are generally considered the city's foremost sports icons. After Robert Irsay moved the Colts franchise to Indianapolis, in 1984, a move reviled to this day in Baltimore as "Bob Irsay's Midnight Ride," Unitas was so outraged that he cut all ties to the relocated team (though his #19 jersey is still retired by the Colts). Other prominent old-time Colts followed his lead. He asked the Pro Football Hall of Fame on numerous occasions (including on Roy Firestone's "Up Close") to remove his display unless it was listed as belonging to the Baltimore Colts. The Hall of Fame has never complied with the request. Unitas donated his Colts memorabilia to the Babe Ruth Museum in Baltimore; it is now on display in the Sports Museum at Camden Yards.

Unitas actively lobbied for another NFL team to come to Baltimore. After the NFL returned to Baltimore as the Ravens for the 1996 season, Unitas and most of the other old-time Colts regarded the Ravens as the true successors of the Baltimore Colts. Unitas was frequently seen on the Ravens' sidelines at home games and received a thunderous ovation every time he was pictured on each of the huge widescreen SACO SmartVision boards at M&T Bank Stadium. He was often seen on the 30 yard line on the Ravens side.

When the NFL celebrated its first 50 years, Unitas was voted the league's best player. Retired Bears quarterback Sid Luckman said of Unitas, "He was better than me. Better than (Sammy) Baugh. Better than anyone."

In December 2005, the state of Indiana attempted to raise funds for a new football stadium by issuing a Colts specialty license plate and auctioning off plates whose registrations represented distinctive Colts position-number pairings (e.g. "QB 18" for Peyton Manning). When the state offered Unitas's "QB 19" for bid, the Unitas family sued, eventually getting the offer revoked and receiving an out-of-court settlement. Fact|date=February 2007

Personal life

Unitas was married by his uncle to his high school sweetheart Dorothy Hoelle on November 20, 1954; they had five children. One hour after he divorced Dorothy in Reno on June 26, 1972, Unitas married Sandra Lemon; they had three children and stayed together until his death.

Death

On September 11, 2002, Unitas died suddenly of a myocardial infarction (heart attack) while working out at a physical therapy facility in Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland. After his death, many fans of the Baltimore Ravens football team petitioned the renaming of the Ravens' home stadium (owned by the State of Maryland) after Unitas. These requests, however, were unsuccessful since the lucrative naming rights had already been leased by the Ravens to the Buffalo, New York, based company, M&T Bank. However, a statue of Unitas was erected as the centerpiece of the plaza in front of the Stadium and the plaza was officially named "Unitas Plaza". Large banners depicting Unitas in his Baltimore Colts heyday now flank the entrance to the stadium. Many loyal Baltimore football fans observe the ritual of rubbing the shoe of the statue of Unitas prior to entering the stadium for Baltimore Ravens home games. Towson University, in Towson, Maryland, just north of Baltimore, named its football and lacrosse complex in honor of Unitas after his death in 2002. He was a major fund-raiser for the university, which his children attended.

Toward the end of his life, Unitas brought media attention to the many permanent physical disabilities that he and his fellow players suffered during the early years of football, before padding and other safety features designed to prevent such injuries had been invented. Unitas himself lost almost total use of his right hand, which had become mangled by the end of his playing career, with the middle finger and thumb noticeably disfigured from being repeatedly broken.

He is buried at Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens in Timonium, Maryland.

Legacy

*Unitas holds the record for most Pro Bowl appearances (10) by a quarterback.
*Unitas at one time set the standard for most wins as a starting quarterback with 119 regular season victories (since surpassed by Fran Tarkenton, Dan Marino, John Elway, and Brett Favre).
*Unitas was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979.
*Johnny Unitas' #16 is the only number retired by the football program at the University of Louisville.
*Unitas Tower, a dormitory at the University of Louisville, is named for Johnny Unitas.
*A statue of Johnny Unitas sits in the north end zone of Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville. It is tradition for each Cardinal player to touch the statue as he enters the field.
*Since 1987, the Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award has been awarded to the top senior quarterback of the current year in college football. The award is presented annually in Louisville.
*In 1999, he was ranked No. 5 on "The Sporting News'" list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, behind only Joe Montana among quarterbacks. However, in 2004, "TSN" did a special feature on the 50 Greatest Quarterbacks, and Unitas was ranked No. 1 and Montana No. 2. Also in 1999, ESPN's "Sportscentury: 50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th Century" ranked Unitas #32.
*An episode of the TV show "The Adventures of Pete & Pete" entitled "Space, Geeks & Johnny Unitas", centered around Unitas, the 1958 NFL Championship game and the cosmic connection between him, it and the Alpha Centauri star system.
*Just before his death, Johnny Unitas became the community liaison for athletics in Towson, Maryland. The football stadium at Towson University was renamed Johnny Unitas Stadium in 2002. Unitas died less than a week after throwing his last pass in the grand opening of the stadium.
*Johnny set the record for consecutive games with a touchdown pass at 47 games. This remains unsurpassed as of 2008. [http://www.worldalmanac.com/blog/2007/01/unbreakable_sports_records.html]
*Unitas' grandson, J.C. Unitas, is currently a sophomore quarterback at Villanova University.
*Unitas once owned virtually every passing record in NFL history, most of which were surpassed by Fran Tarkenton of the Minnesota Vikings.

In Pop Culture

*Unitas worked for Bethlehem Steel in addition to playing for the Baltimore Colts, back when football did not pay nearly as much money as it does nowadays, and forced players to hold everyday jobs as well.
*In rapper Everlast's song called Life's A Breeze, Unitas is mentioned in the lyrics: Manufactured sounds and images / Got me scramblin' like football scrimmages / Johnny Unitas / In god I trust / I don't need to get paper every time I bust
*Unitas's first pass as a professional was caught by [http://athletics.uindy.edu/Sports/general/2006/H%20o%20F%20-%20McBride-Perryman.asp Dick Nyers] , who was inducted into the Indiana Central University (now the University of Indianapolis) Hall of Fame in 1986.
*Unitas's first touchdown pass was caught by [http://www.jt-sw.com/football/pro/players.nsf/ID/03540092 Lloyd Colteryahn] in a preseason game in 1956.
*The "Philadelphia Daily News" wrote an article in 2003 announcing his 70th birthday. Of course, Unitas had been deceased since the previous year. After realizing the mistake, the newspaper ran a correction stating: "Johnny Unitas remains dead and did not celebrate his 70th birthday."
*Was featured on "The Adventures of Pete and Pete" episode "Space, Geeks and Johnny Unitas".
*Appeared as a color-commentator in the 1976 Disney film "Gus".
*He guest-starred as himself in "The Simpsons" episode "Homie the Clown" (first aired February 12, 1995).
*In "The Simpsons" episode "Mother Simpson" (first aired November 19, 1995), Abe Simpson says "Now, Johnny Unitas ... there's a haircut you could set your watch to!" when comparing Joe Namath's hair to Unitas' trademark flattop.
*In 1999, Unitas was an extra in "Runaway Bride". He can be seen about 25 minutes into the movie sitting on the bench outside the bakery.
*In 1999, Unitas was featured in the movie "Any Given Sunday" as the head coach of the fictional Dallas Knights.
*19th Street in the city of Ocean City, Maryland, is renamed Johnny Unitas Way. The street sign is blue and has the Colts' horseshoe logo.
*For the game following his death, Indianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning requested to wear a pair of black cleats as a tribute to Johnny's signature black boots. The league denied his request and threatened Manning with a $25,000 fine. Manning decided not to wear them. Ravens QB Chris Redman wore the cleats without asking permission and was fined only $5000.
*Stephen Decatur High School went through a remodeling in 2002 and named the student commons Johnny Unitas Square.
*Unitas is featured in the video game All-Pro Football 2K8, and is on the fictional New York team, along with Walter Payton. Unitas is a Gold Star player, the highest rating in the game.
*Novelist Tom Clancy stated on the Charlie Rose Show on November 10, 2000 that in The Hunt for Red October he made the captain of the fictional Red October submarine Marko Ramius a Lithuanian citizen in honor of Unitas, who happened to attend the same church as Clancy years ago.
*There was a 12" tall foam rubber fully posable Johnny Unitas action figure for kids in the late 1960s/early 70's.

References

See also

* List of NFL on CBS commentator pairings

ources

*Bolus, Jim, and Billy Reed. "Cardinal Football". Champaign, IL: Sports Pub Inc., 1999.
*Callahan, Tom. "Johnny U: the life and times of John Unitas". New York: Crown Publishers, 2006.
*Lazenby, Roland. "Johnny Unitas: the best there ever was". Chicago: Triumph Books, 2002.
*Schaap, Dick (1999). "Johnny Unitas: Sunday's Best". In "ESPN SportsCentury". Michael MacCambridge, Editor. New York: ESPN-Hyperion Books. pp. 154-65.

External links

* [http://www.johnnyunitas.com/unitaspage1.htm Official Web site]
* [http://www.arrangeonline.com/Obituary/obituary.asp?ObituaryID=66502510 Obituary]
* [http://www.pafootballnews.com/AllCenturyTeams.htm The Pennsylvania Football News All-Century Team]
* [http://www.baltimorecoltsmania.com/ Baltimore Colts Mania Tribute to Johnny U]
* [http://www.profootballhof.com/history/decades/1960s/unitas.jsp A Game-by-Game List of Unitas' 47-game touchdown streak] from ProFootballHOF.com
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0881260/ imdb.com entry]