Veterans of Future Wars

Veterans of Future Wars (VFW) was an organization formed as a prank by Princeton University students in 1936. [cite web|url=http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/hoax/Hoaxipedia/Veterans_of_Future_Wars/ |title=Veterans of Future Wars |accessdate=2008-04-02 |work=Museum of Hoaxes] The group was a satirical reaction to a bill granting the early payment of bonuses to World War I veterans as articulated in their manifesto:

The manifesto spread nationwide as wire services quickly picked up the group's press releases. Representative Claude Fuller of Arkansas unwittingly increased the group's visibility by denouncing them on the floor of the House. Soon local chapters began popping up at campuses throughout the nation. Enthusiastic new members from as far away as North Dakota paid dues to the main chapter in Princeton and adopted the organization's salute: arm held out towards Washington with "hand outstretched, palm up and expectant" – a mockery both of the World War I veterans, who the founding Princetonians viewed as freeloaders, and of the fascist salute then gaining currency in Europe.

The message of the organization had a rare appeal to both conservatives and liberals. Conservatives saw them as kindred spirits in the effort to keep Roosevelt from spending the country into bankruptcy. Pacifist liberals on the other hand, saw the movement as an opportunity to satirize war itself.

Real veterans hated the movement. The Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, James Van Zandt, called them "insolent puppies" who ought to be spanked. "They'll never be veterans of a future war," he sputtered, "for they are too yellow to go to war." The Princetonians replied that the Veterans of Future Wars was a genuinely patriotic organization, therefore if Van Zandt opposed them, he clearly must be a "Red".

By June 1936, the Veterans of Future Wars reached its peak membership of 50,000 paid members at 584 college campuses. By the next school year, the joke was stale, and national attention focused on the Presidential campaign. The group ceased operations in April 1937. It is remembered as one of the most large-scale pranks of all time.

Ironically, except for one student who was hurt in an automobile accident, every one of the Princetonians who founded the Veterans of Future Wars served in the armed forces of the United States in World War II. [cite book
last = Leitch | first = Alexander | year = 1978 | title = A Princeton Companion | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton NJ | id = .]

References and external links

* [http://www.archive.org/details/PatriotismPrepaid "Patriotism Prepaid" by Lewis J Gorin. The VFW handbook]