Dariusz Ratajczak

Dariusz Ratajczak (November 28, 1962 - 2010^[1]) was a Polish historian (formerly of the University of Opole), publicist and right-wing activist.^[2] In 1999 he was convicted of Holocaust denial in Poland.^[3][4]

Biography

Ratajczak was born in Opole, Upper Silesia, Poland. His father, Cyryl, moved from Greater Poland to Opole after finishing Law studies. His mother, Alina Czuchryj arrived from Khodoriv. Dariusz Ratajczak finished Opole high school and enrolled to Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, as Ratajczak noted, because he wanted to make his father happy.^{[citation needed]} From 1988 Ratajczak was working in the Opole higher education institution. Dariusz Ratajczak was a history lecturer at the University of Opole until 1999, when he was dismissed following controversy about his book Dangerous Topics in which he asserted that the gas chambers at Auschwitz were used merely to delouse prisoners.^[5] He had published articles in right-wing magazines like Myśl Polska and cooperated with Najwyższy Czas!, a weekly magazine of the political party Real Politics Union, where he wrote articles on history.

Holocaust denial

According to Ruth E. Gruber report, Dariusz Ratajczak, in his book Tematy Niebezpieczne ("Dangerous Themes"), appears to agree with Holocaust deniers who claim that for technical reasons it was not possible to kill millions of people in the Nazi gas chambers, that Zyklon B gas was used only for disinfecting, that there was no Nazi plan for the systematic murder of Jews and that most Holocaust scholars "are adherents of a religion of the Holocaust".^[6] Rajtaczak would defend himself claiming that he only reproduced the Holocaust deniers claims to illustrate their point of view but did not endorse them.^[7] Ratajczak's book triggered widespread public criticism^[8] and drew protests from numerous sources, including the director of the museum at the former Auschwitz death camp, senator Wladyslaw Bartoszewski^[6] Polish mainstream academic community and bishop of Lublin.^[9]

The University of Opole suspended Dariusz Ratajczak from his teachings in 1999.^[4] In the same year he was brought to local court, as denying the existence of the Holocaust is a criminal offence in Poland.^[10] In December 1999 a court in Opole found Ratajczak guilty of breaching the Institute of National Remembrance law that outlawed the denial of crimes against humanity committed by Nazi or by communist regimes in Poland,^[2] but that his crime had caused "negligible harm to society".^[4] The reason for the low sentence was that Ratajczak's self-published book had only 230 copies and that in the second edition and public appearances he criticized the Holocaust denial.^[8]

The verdict was criticized by some, like former victims of Nazi crimes, as too lenient.^[4] Two mainstream liberal Polish newspapers like Gazeta Wyborcza and Rzeczpospolita criticized the verdict in support of Ratajczaks' freedom of speech.^[4] For Ratajczak support spoke and one of the leaders of League of Polish Families party Ryszard Bender, who during Radio Maria broadcast, denied the fact that Auschwitz was a death camp, which caused another scandal in Poland.^[11]

At the end Dariusz Ratajczak was fired from University of Opole in 2000 and banned from teaching at universities for three years.^[8] During this time he worked as storeman.^{[citation needed]} In 2000 he became the European Associate for Adelaide Institute, Australia. Ratajczak remained defiant and denied all charges, appealing for an outright acquittal; his critics also appealed demanded a harsher sentence, including a prison term. Eventually after a series of appeals the verdict was upheld and the case dismissed in 2002.^[7][12]

A scandal surrounding a Ratajczak’s book whose publication represents what some described as the first serious case of Holocaust denial in the Poland^[6] (although there have been others^[4]).

Ratajczak revised the book in 2005, attributing the claims regarding Zyklon B to historical revisionists.^[13]

In 2000 he became the European Associate of the Revisionists at Adelaide Institute, Australia.

Ratajczak believed that charge of anti-Semitism had become a sort of exceptionally brutal weapon, which the "establishment" uses ruthlessly against independent thinking men.

"What hurts me most is that I found myself in a group of historians who have been muzzled. After all, please see: from 45 years to now the number of Jews murdered in Auschwitz-Birkenau has dropped from six million to less than one million. It's official data. Indeed, even if they had killed one man, that would be a tragedy. But how is it that some historians may legitimately question the numbers of the Holocaust, and others can not? How is it that some people can reduce the six million to less than a million and nothing bad is happening to them? How is it that some people are not allowed to examine this subject and even be wrong, while other historians are allowed all this?" Ratajczak commented.

Death

Dariusz Ratajczak was found dead in a car parked near the shopping centre in Opole on 11 June 2010. The body was in the car for nearly two weeks, but was in an advanced state of decay. Autopsy learnt that fatal alcohol poisoning was the cause of Ratajczak's death.^[14]

Political activity

In 2002 Ratajczak was considered as a candidate from the League of Polish Families for the Opole's voivodeship sejmik, but after his candidature caused controversy he resigned it.^[15]

Works

• Polacy na Wileńszczyźnie 1939-1944 (Opole 1990)
• Świadectwo księdza Wojaczka (Opole 1994)
• Krajowa Armia Podziemna w powiecie prudnickim 1949-1952 (współautor, Opole-Gliwice 1996)
• Tematy niebezpieczne (Opole 1999)
• Tematy jeszcze bardziej niebezpieczne (Kociaty, New York, 2001)
• Inkwizycja po polsku, czyli sprawa dr Dariusza Ratajczaka (Poznań 2003)
• Prawda ponad wszystko (Opole 2004)
• Spowiedź "antysemity" (Opole 2005)

References

1. ^ "Dariusz Ratajczak nie żyje, rodzina zidentyfikowała ciało [Dariusz Ratajczak is dead, the family identified the body]" (in Polish). Newsweek Poland. http://www.newsweek.pl/artykuly/sekcje/polska/dariusz-ratajczak-nie-zyje--rodzina-zidentyfikowala-cialo,60740,1. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Konrad Kwiet, Jürgen Matthäus, Contemporary Responses To The Holocaust, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, ISBN 0275974669, Google Print, p.162
3. ^ ^[dead link] Professor who denied Holocaust can't teach in Poland for 3 years Retrieved on 2008-03-19 ^{[Dead link]}
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Cas Mudde. Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe.2005, Google Print, p.173 ISBN 0415355931
5. ^ Times Higher Education Supplement, 21 April 2000 by Vera Rich; retrieved on 23 October 2008
6. ^ ^{a b c [}dead link] Polish professor fired after writing Holocaust-denial book. Retrieved on 2008-03-19
7. ^ ^{a b} (Polish) MACIEJ T. NOWAK, Prawomocnie winny kłamca, GW Opole nr 132 09/06/2002MIASTO, str. 3. Retrieved on 19 March 2008.
8. ^ ^{a b c} Barbara Larkin, International Religious Freedom (2000), DIANE Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0756712297, Google Print, p.348
9. ^ Stephen Roth, Stephen Roth Institute, Antisemitism Worldwide, 2000/1, U of Nebraska Press, 2002, ISBN 080325945X, Google Print, p.200
10. ^ BBC News. World: Europe Trial of Pole who denied Holocaust. Retrieved on 2008-03-19
11. ^ Cas Mudde. Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe.2005, Google Print p.159 ISBN 0415355931
12. ^ "Polish appeals court drops case against professor charged with Holocaust denial". ^{[Subscription required]} Retrieved on 2008-03-19
13. ^ http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,4788038.html
14. ^ "Zatrucie alkoholowe przyczyną śmierci dra Ratajczaka" (in polish). Gazeta Wyborcza Opole (Gazeta Wyborcza). 2010-07-05. http://opole.gazeta.pl/opole/1,35114,8102947,Zatrucie_alkoholowe_przyczyna_smierci_dra_Ratajczaka.html. Retrieved 6 September 2010. "Sekcja zwłok wykazała, że umarł z powodu zatrucia alkoholem." 
15. ^ (Polish) Ratajczak zrezygnował. Retrieved on 2008-03-19

Persondata
Name	Rajtaczak, Dariusz
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1962-11-28
Place of birth
Date of death	2010
Place of death