Raleigh Water Tower

Infobox_nrhp | name =Raleigh Water Tower
nrhp_type =

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caption =
location= Raleigh, North Carolina
lat_degrees = 35
lat_minutes = 46
lat_seconds = 44.87
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 78
long_minutes = 38
long_seconds = 42.04
long_direction = W
locmapin = North Carolina
area =
built =1887
architect= Unknown
architecture= Colonial Revival, Other
added = December 16, 1971
governing_body = Private
refnum=71000625cite web|url=http://www.nr.nps.gov/|title=National Register Information System|date=2007-01-23|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service] The Raleigh Water Tower is a historic building that was the first water tower built in Raleigh, North Carolina. Constructed in 1887, the City of Raleigh relied on the tower for 37 years until it was decommissioned in 1924. Currently, the building is used as the headquarters for the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). [http://surfraleigh.com/, "Raleigh Water Tower: Early Adaptive Use", Retrieved on March 15 2008] The Raleigh Water Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and is a Raleigh Historic Landmark. [http://www.nr.nps.gov/iwisapi/explorer.dll?IWS_SCHEMA=NRIS1&IWS_LOGIN=1&IWS_REPORT=100000044, National Register of Historic Places database, Retrieved on March 15 2008]

History

Before construction of the tower, most water in Raleigh came from private wells and cisterns. In the 1880s a municipal system was developed to address concerns of water quality. Water from Walnut Creek was drawn by a private company and was carried from a dam by pipes to a nearby pumping station. Water was forced by steam pumps through sand filters, and either into a reservoir on site or through pipes to the water tower downtown. A 100,000 gallon water tank sat on top of the octagonal tower. In addition, offices were housed in an attached two-story building and a stand-alone building behind the tower contained a maintenance shop.

By the beginning of the 20th century the water system was supplying the entire city, however, the increasing population of Raleigh created a need for more water supply. In 1913, the city bought the facility and built a larger dam upstream, removing the one built in 1887. By 1924 the water tower had been abandoned and its tank removed. Raleigh architect William Henley Deitrick purchased the facility in 1938 and converted the aging tower into his architectural offices. He removed the nine 12x12 inch heart pine columns that once supported the tank and created four interior floors. He connected the tower to the rear building with a walled garden courtyard. Known by local architects as “The Tower,” it became a gathering place for local architects and was the location where many buildings, such as Dorton Arena, were finalized. In 1963, the facility was deeded to the North Carolina chapter of the AIA with binding preservation covenants. The AIA renovated the site in the 1990s and continues to maintain the property as its state headquarters. [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/raleigh/wtr.htm Raleigh Water Tower, National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved on March 15 2008] __NOTOC__

ee also

*List of Registered Historic Places in North Carolina

References

External links

* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/raleigh/wtr.htm National Register of Historic Places profile]