- HMS Royal Ulsterman
Commissioned in 1936, the "Royal Ulsterman" was a 3000-ton
passenger ship which, along with her sister-ship, HMS "Royal Scotsman", sailed theGlasgow -Belfast run for Burns and Laird Lines Ltd. During theSecond World War , "Royal Ulsterman" served as aRoyal Navy Reserve troop transport , taking part in nearly all of the major Allied amphibious operations of the European war, including theDunkirk evacuation ,Operation Neptune , and the liberation of theChannel Islands .Wartime Service
Operations off Norway
Commissioned HMS, "Royal Ulsterman" landed elements of the British Expeditionary Force for operations in Norway in 1940. Subsequently, the ship delivered armaments to
Harstad , high above theArctic circle .Evacuation of the BEF from France
On 18 June, "Royal Ulsterman" embarked some 2,800 troops and three civilian women at
St. Nazaire , transporting them to Falmouth. By the end of August, she had also transported French personnel toCasablanca , carried civilian refugees from the Mediterranean region to Glasgow, and landed some 700 troops atIceland . Over the next year, "Ulsterman" would make regular trips between the British Isles and Iceland. During one of these runs, "Ulsterman" carried the three survivors of HMS "Hood" back to the UK.On 29 August 1941, off the west coast of
Scotland , "Ulsterman" was holed in a collision with thedestroyer HMS "St. Mary's", requiring repairs on the Mersey until late September.Operation Torch
"Ulsterman" took part in
Operation Torch , landing United StatesArmy Rangers of the 1st Battalion on the Algerian coast on 8 November 1942. On 14 November, while ferrying troops from Oran to Algiers, "Ulsterman" was attacked, unsuccessfully, by fiveLuftwaffe aircraft.Operation Husky and Operation Avalanche
On 10 July 1943, "Royal Ulsterman" disembarked troops of the
British 8th Army inSicily forOperation Husky . She subsequently took part inOperation Avalanche , landing troops on 9 September 1943 atSalerno .Operation Neptune
After a two-month long refit at
Southampton in March and April 1944, "Royal Ulsterman" took part inOperation Neptune , the amphibious operation that launchedOperation Overlord , the Allied invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944. "Ulsterman" disembarked troops of the 9th brigade of the3rd Canadian Infantry Division toJuno Beach .Liberation of the Channel Islands
Seized by the Germans in 1940, the
Channel Islands were the only part of the British Isles to be occupied by the enemy during the Second World War. Not until after Germany's surrender were the islands liberated. "Royal Ulsterman" landed British troops onJersey on 11 May 1945 and provided additional reinforcements on 18 May.Postwar History
"Royal Ulsterman" returned to Belfast in November 1945 and was paid off on 20 December. After reconditioning, she resumed work on the Glasgow-Belfast run for Burns and Laird. She served in this capacity until 1967. Serving with Mediterranean Link Lines of Famagusta in 1973, she struck a mine near
Beirut and sank.External links
* [http://www.combinedops.com/HMS%20Royal%20Ulsterman.htm Veterans' recollections]
* [http://www.irishships.com/royal_ulsterman.htm More Veterans' recollections]
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