Brehms Tierleben

Brehms Tierleben (English title: "Brehm's Life of Animals")is a reference book, first published in the 1860s,which made its author, Alfred Edmund Brehm (1829–1884),known around the world.

Publishing history

As a freelance writer, Alfred Brehm furnished popular-scientific magazineswith essays and travelogues. Because of his success in doing this, in
1860 he was commissioned to write a 10-volume zoological encyclopedia.Journeys to Abyssinia, Scandinavia and Siberia both interruptedand enriched the work. The first six volumes of the encyclopedia, published under the title "Illustrirtes Thierleben", appeared from 1864 to
1869, published by the Bibliographisches Institut under
Herrmann Julius Meyer. Illustrated under the direction of Robert Kretschmer (1818–1872), they met with wide approval from the educated bourgeoisie.

As of the second edition, which consisted of ten volumes publishedfrom 1876 to 1879, the work was already titled "Brehms Thierleben".The work made Brehm famous around the world and its title is still acatchphrase today, even though science has gone far beyond Brehm. Perhaps thegreatest change in the second edition was the addition of new illustrations by
Gustav Mützel and others, which
Charles Darwin said were the best he had ever seen.The second edition was reprinted from 1882 to 1884,and a third edition, published from 1890 to 1893, followed.The work has been translated into various languages. Editions have continued to appear into the 20th century, especially in the form of abridged, one-volumeworks.

Selected editions

* "Illustrirtes Thierleben. Eine allgemeine Kunde des Thierreichs". By Alfred Edmund Brehm, Eduard Oskar Schmidt, and Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg. 6 vols. Hildburghausen, Bibliographisches Institut, 1864–1869.

* "Brehms Thierleben. Allgemeine Kunde des Thierreichs". By Alfred Edmund Brehm, Eduard Oskar Schmidt, and Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg. 2nd, expanded, ed. 10 vols. Leipzig, Bibliographisches Institut, 1876–1879; reprinted 1882–1884.

* "Brehms Tierleben. Allgemeine Kunde des Tierreichs". By Alfred Edmund Brehm, Oskar Boettger, Wilhelm Haacke, Eduard Pechuël-Loesche, W. Marshall, Eduard Oskar Schmidt, and Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg. 3rd ed. 10 vols. Leipzig, Wien, Bibliographisches Institut, 1890–1893.

Editions on line

* Wikisource: [http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Brehms_Thierleben Brehms Thierleben] (German) Partial text of the 2nd German edition.
* [http://runeberg.org/brehm/ Djurens lif] (Swedish) 2nd ed. of the Swedish translation of "Thierleben", 4 vols. (pub. 1882–1888); from Project Runeberg [http://runeberg.org/] .
* [http://projekt.gutenberg.de/autoren/brehm.htm Project Gutenberg-DE page on Brehm] (German) Includes text from "Brehms Thierleben" and "Tiergeschichten".
* [http://www.brehms-tierleben.de/ Page on Brehm] (German) Includes text from "Brehms Tierleben".