Fort Thompson, South Dakota

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Fort Thompson, South Dakota
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settlement_type = CDP
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map_caption = Location in Buffalo County and the state of South Dakota


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = South Dakota
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Buffalo
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area_total_km2 = 32.6
area_land_km2 = 26.7
area_water_km2 = 5.9
area_total_sq_mi = 12.6
area_land_sq_mi = 10.3
area_water_sq_mi = 2.3
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 1375
population_density_km2 = 42.2
population_density_sq_mi = 109.1
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timezone = Central (CST)
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
latd = 44 |latm = 3 |lats = 39 |latNS = N
longd = 99 |longm = 25 |longs = 45 |longEW = W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 439
elevation_ft = 1440
postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 57339
area_code = 605
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 46-22340GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1255117GR|3
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Fort Thompson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,375 at the 2000 census, making it the largest settlement on the Crow Creek Reservation.

Geography

Fort Thompson is located at coor dms|44|3|39|N|99|25|45|W|city (44.060793, -99.429128)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 12.6 square miles (32.6 km²), of which, 10.3 square miles (26.7 km²) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (5.9 km²) of it (17.98%) is water.

Fort Thompson has been assigned the ZIP code 57339.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 1,375 people, 325 households, and 265 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 133.5 people per square mile (51.5/km²). There were 355 housing units at an average density of 34.5/sq mi (13.3/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 2.62% White, 0.07% African American, 96.36% Native American, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.

There were 325 households out of which 52.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.0% were married couples living together, 39.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.2% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.18 and the average family size was 4.54.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 45.0% under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 14.0% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $9,191, and the median income for a family was $9,191. Males had a median income of $19,375 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $4,030. About 64.0% of families and 64.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 70.1% of those under age 18 and 58.1% of those age 65 or over.

Poverty

With such high rates of poverty, unemployment, and other negative social indicators, the situations found in the town and county are often compared to a third world nation. Accounts of the town report rundown neighborhoods with old newspapers, tin foil or old sheets covering windows of some homes. The latest census figures show that 21% of houses do not have a kitchen or plumbing. The housing stock is largely overcrowded, with cases of 15 to 20 people living in a modest house. [ [http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2007/09/365482.shtml] ] [ [http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200210/02_hetlandc_census-m] ] 2000 census figures show that over 21% of houses are overcrowded. Another problem facing the residents of the town is that a quarter of the residents do not have an automobile and have to walk or bicycle very long distances in the spread-out area. [ [http://www.dataplace.org/area_overview/Fort%20Thompson,%20SD?category=2] ]

References

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