Samyutta Nikaya

The Samyutta Nikaya (IAST|Saṃyutta Nikāya SN, "Connected Discourses" or "Kindred Sayings") is a Buddhist scripture, the third of the five nikayas, or collections, in the Sutta Pitaka, which is one of the "three baskets" that compose the Pali Tipitaka of Theravada Buddhism. Because of the abbreviated way parts of the text are written, the total number of suttas is unclear. The editior of the Pali Text Society edition of the text made it 2889, Bodhi in his translation has 2904, while the commentaries give 7762. A study by Dr Rupert Gethin ["Journal of the Pali Text Society", volume XXIX, pages 369, 381] gives the totals for the Burmese and Sinhalese editions as 2854 and 7656, respectively, and his own calculation as 6696; he also says the total in the Thai edition is unclear. The suttas are grouped into five vaggas, or sections. Each vagga is further divided into samyuttas, or chapters, each of which in turn contains a group of suttas on a related topic.

A similar collection, apparently translated from an earlier Sanskrit version, appears in the Chinese Buddhist canon. This is known as the "Samyuktāgama" or "Zá Ahánjīng" (雜阿含經); the Chinese name means "the mixed agama".

Translations

*"The Book of the Kindred Sayings", tr C. A. F. Rhys Davids & F. L. Woodward, 1917-30, 5 volumes, Pali Text Society [http://www.palitext.com] , Bristol
*"The Connected Discourses of the Buddha", tr Bhikkhu Bodhi, 2000, Wisdom Publications, Somerville, MA, ISBN 0-86171-331-1; the Pali Text Society also issues a private edition of this for members only, which is its preferred translation

elections

* anthology published by Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka [The BPS anthology was published in three parts, edited by [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/ireland/wheel107.html John D. Ireland (1981),] [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/nanananda/wheel183.html Bhikkhu Ñanananda (1983)] and [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.html Maurice O'C. Walshe (1985).] ]
* "Nidana Samyutta", published in Burma; reprinted Sri Satguru, Delhi

Divisions

The vaggas contained in this nikaya are (the numbering of chapters ["samyuttas"] here refers to the PTS and Burmese editions; the Sinhalese [While the PTS Samyutta Nikaya has 56 "saIAST|ṃyuttas" (connected collections), the Sinhala Buddha Jayanti Tripitaka Series (BJT) print edition has 54 "saIAST|ṃyuttas" and, based on the BJT edition, the softcopy Sri Lanka Tripitaka Project (SLTP) edition has 55 "saIAST|ṃyuttas". The reason for these differences are that::* the BJT and SLTP "saIAST|ṃyutta" 12 ("Abhisamaya-saIAST|ṃyutta") combines the PTS "saIAST|ṃyuttas" 12 ("Nidana-saIAST|ṃyutta") and 13 ("Abhisamaya-saIAST|ṃyutta"), representing the latter "saIAST|ṃyutta" as a final "vaggo" (chapter) in the former "saIAST|ṃyutta".:* the BJT "saIAST|ṃyutta" 34 ("Vedanā-saIAST|ṃyutta") combines the PTS "saIAST|ṃyuttas" 35 ("Salāyatana-saIAST|ṃyutta") and 36 ("Vedanā-saIAST|ṃyutta").] and Thai editions divide the text up somewhat differently):
Part I. Sagatha-vagga (SN chapters 1-11)
:a collection of suttas containing verses (Pali, "sagatha"), many shared by other parts of the Pali canon such as the Theragatha, Therigatha, Suttanipata, Dhammapada and the Jatakas. [Bodhi (2000), p. 69.]
Part II. Nidana-vagga (SN chapters 12-21)
:a collection of suttas primarily pertaining to causation (Pali, "nidana").
Part III. Khandha-vagga (SN chapters 22-34)
:a collection of suttas primarily pertaining to the five aggregates (Pali, "khanda").
Part IV. Salayatana-vagga (SN chapters 35-44)
:a collection of suttas primarily pertaining to the six sense bases (Pali, "salayatana"), including the "Fire Sermon" ("Adittapariyaya Sutta").
Part V. Maha-vagga (SN chapters 45-56)
:the largest – that is, great (Pali, "maha") – collection consists of the following chapters:::Ch 45. the Noble Eightfold Path::Ch 46. the Seven Factors of Enlightenment::Ch 47. the Four Establishment of Mindfulness::Ch 48. the Faculties::Ch 49. the Four Right Striving::Ch 50. the Five Powers ::Ch 51. the Four Bases for Spiritual Power [Bodhi (2000), pp. 1485-6, points out that the first seven chapters of the "Maggavagga-samyutta" pertain to the seven sets of qualities conducive to Enlightenment.] ::Ch 52. Anuruddha discourses::Ch 53. the Jhanas::Ch 54. Mindfulness of Breathing::Ch 55. Factors of Stream-entry::Ch 56. the Truths

ee also

* Anguttara Nikaya
* Buddhist texts
* Digha Nikaya
* Khuddaka Nikaya
* Majjhima Nikaya

Notes

Bibliography

* [http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?96.xml+id('b96dc-963f-542b-7d93') Digital Dictionary of Buddhism] , entry on Zá Ahánjīng

External links

* [http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/3Samyutta-Nikaya/index.html Samyutta Nikaya suttas in English at metta.lk]
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/index.html Samyutta Nikaya suttas in English at accesstoinsight.org]
* [http://andrewglass.org/phd.php "Connected Discourses in Gandhāra"] by Andrew Glass (2006 dissertation) - compares four Gandharan sutras related to the Samyutta Nikaya with Pali, Chinese and Tibetan versions.