- Restoration style
[
Belton House , an example of Carolean architecture.] Restoration style, also known as Carolean style (from the Latin "Carolus" (Charles), refers to thedecorative arts popular inEngland from the restoration of the monarchy in1660 to the late1680s after Charles II (reigned1660 –1685 ).The return of the king and his court from
exile on theContinent led to the replacement of thePuritan severity of theCromwellian style with a taste for magnificence and opulence and to the introduction of Dutch and Frenchart istic influences. These are evident in furniture in the use of floralmarquetry ,walnut instead ofoak , twisted turned supports and legs, exoticveneer s, cane seats and backs onchair s, sumptuoustapestry andvelvet upholstery and ornate carved and gilded scrolling bases for cabinets.Restoration silver is characterized by embossed motifs for
tulip s and naturalistic fruit and leaves. New types of furniture introduced in this period include cabinets on stands, chests of drawers,armchair s andwing chair s and day beds.The growing power of
British East India Company resulted in increased imports of exotic commodities from China andJapan , includingtea ,porcelain andlacquer , andchintz es fromIndia . This led to a craze forchinoiserie , reflected on the development of imitation lacquer (Japanning),blue and white decoration on ceramics, flat-chased scenes of Chinese-style figures and landscapes on silver and new forms of silver asteapot s, as well as colourful Indian-stylecrewelwork bed-hangings andcurtain s.Other developments in the Restoration period were the emergence of the English
glass industry, following the invention of lead glass byGeorge Ravenscroft around1676 , and the manufacture ofslipware byThomas Toft .After the accession of William III and Mary II in
1689 , Restoration style was superseded byWilliam and Mary style .ee also
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English Restoration
*Restoration comedy External links
* cite web |publisher=
Victoria and Albert Museum
url= http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/british_galleries/bg_styles/Style03a/index.html
title= Restoration Style Guide
work=British Galleries
accessdate= 2007-07-16
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