Sjöbo Municipality

Infobox_Kommun2
fullname=Sjöbo kommun


county=Skåne County
province=Scania
capital=Sjöbo


arearank=184th
area=509.23
arealand=495.65
populationrank=132nd
population=17,721
densityrank=114th
populationdensity=35.8
website=http://www.sjobo.se/
footnotes=Area and population as of December 31, 2006

Sjöbo Municipality ("Sjöbo kommun") is a municipality in Skåne County in southern Sweden. Its seat is located in the town Sjöbo.

The present municipality was created in 1974 when the former market town ("köping") "Sjöbo" was amalgameted with the surrounding rural municipalities. There are fifteen original enities within today's municipality.

Localities

There are 9 urban areas (also called a Tätort or locality) in Sjöbo Municipality.

In the table they are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2005. The municipal seat is in bold characters.

Refugee controversy

Sjöbo Municipality reached into the publics eye in Sweden in 1988 when under the leadership of the Municipal Commissioner Sven-Olle Olsson it voted by a majority of 67% in a referendum, that it would not accept foreign asylum seeker. Most other municipalities in Sweden accepted refugees that came from troubled countries such as former Yugoslavia and Iraq.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, immigration, high unemployment and the fiscal burdens on local governments who were obliged to integrate refugees, and the influence of Sjöbo Municipality's refusal to accept refugees in 1987, led to the adoption of a combined immigration and integration system in the "Aliens Act" of 1989. [from [http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/more.php?id=2527_0_5_0 Migration News] , in what looks to be a review on the book "Mechanisms of Immigration Control. A Comparative Analysis of European Regulation Policies", by Brochmann, Grete and Tomas Hammar. (Eds. 1999) Berg Publishers (http://www.berg.demon.co.uk/)]

Geography

The town of Sjöbo is flat terrained with many small houses and three long strait streets stretching through it, leading to larger roads.

Within the limits of the municipality lays the main part of Vombsjön, which is the largest lake of southern Scania and notable for being the water source of Malmö. Located in the north-western part of themunicipality, some parts of the lake belong to Lund Municipality. It offers fishing for European perch, pike, pikeperch and eel.

Activities

There are at least five (largely) authentic medieval churches from the 12th century in the municipality (in Södra Åsum, Tolånga, Björka, Blentarp and Everlöv). They are notable for not having undergone severe restorations that were suffered by many others churches in Scania once the population began growing in the second half of the 19th century and Helgo Zetterwall was hired to expand on them.

Frescos which adorned the apse of Södra Åsum church and the ceilings of the churches in Everlöv and Illstrop centuries ago have been slowly uncovered in recent years. Many churches such as there had their ornamentation stripped and their paintings plastered over as part of the iconoclasm of Sweden's adoption of Lutheranism.

Apart from religious activities, there is the annual festival "Sjöbo marknad" , translate to "Sjöbo fair", that was first held in 1864, and is now held in late July, attracting some 100,000 visitors; one of the largest country fairs in Sweden. It has carousels and is otherwise noted for its pottery commerce.

References

* [http://www.scb.se Statistics Sweden]
*Info about Sjöbo Refugee question from a Nationalistic website: [http://www.bgf.nu/english/extreme.html Sweden the extreme Way]
*Geography & Activities: Tourist broshure "Sjöbo Kommun", (2005), available at the tourist office in Swedish, English and German.

External links

* [http://www.sjobo.se/ Sjöbo] - Official site
* [http://www.ngw.nl/int/zwe/s/sjobo.htm Coat of arms]