Felix Funke

Infobox Military Person
name = Felix Funke
lived = 3 January 1865 – 22 July 1932
placeofbirth = Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra), Prussian Silesia
placeofdeath = Berlin / Weimar Germany


caption = Felix Funke
allegiance = navy|German Empire
serviceyears = 1882 - 1915
rank = Admiral
commands =
unit =
battles = World War I
*Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)
awards =

Felix Funke (3 January 1865 – 22 July 1932) was a German admiral of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial German Navy).

Early life

Funke was born in Hirschberg (Jelenia Góra), Prussian Silesia. His father Adolf Funke, originally from Magdeburg, was President of the Alsatian Railway Company in Strassburg (Strasbourg). His mother Anna Stilke-Pilet came from a Huguenot family which escaped from Castres after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

Funke lived his childhood in Strassburg and attended the German Navy School in Kiel on 18 April 1882. His training in the Kaiserliche Marine started on the sail ship "Niobe". His career followed a normal path to become Admiral. He was well-regarded by William II, German Emperor, with whom he often smoked a cigar in his cabin when the Emperor was on board.

Russo-Japanese War

In 1902 Funke spent four years in Tsing Tao (today: Qingdao), then a German colony in China. In 1904, he was witness to the Russo-Japanese War, in which Germany was neutral.

On 10 August 1904, Funke witnessed the Battle of the Yellow Sea, and as a safe haven, Tsing Tao received the damaged Russian battleship "Tsesarevich". The bridge had been hit twice, and Admiral Wilgelm Vitgeft had died, along with several other high ranking Russian Officers. The "Tsesarevich" was joined during the night by the cruiser "Novik" and destroyers "Bezstrashny", "Bezshumny", and "Bezposchadny". The "Novik" loaded as much coal as possible and sailed immediately, whilst the destroyers remained and were disarmed after three days.

On 15 August 1904, Vice-Admiral Dewa Shigetō sent the Japanese destroyer "Ikazuchi" to Tsing Tao to discuss details of the Russian fleet with the governor of Tsing Tao and Admiral Funke, who boarded the "Ikazuchi" and made a note of the impressive state of cleanliness and order of both ship and crew. He assured Dewa's envoy that Russian ships remaining in the harbour were disarmed.

The two highest remaining Russian commanding officers of the battlegroup, Counter Admiral Matusevich (Vitgeft's Chief of Staff), and Captain Ivanov (commanding the "Tsesarevitch") were wounded. After having received a promise from the convalescent Russian officers not to flee, Funke did not hold them in prison but invited them at his home. Later, he received the Order of Saint Anne from Tsar Nicholas II of Russia after he had allowed more Russian ships to take refuge and be interned at Tsing Tao, under approval by Admiral Togo, at the fall of Port Arthur on 2 January 1905; the Russian crews were ill and had needed medical care.

World War I

On 3 August 1914 Prince Adalbert of Prussia and Princess Adelheid of Saxe-Meiningen were married in Wilhelmshaven. After the ceremony, the couple paid a visit to Funke on board of his flagship, the SMS "Prinzregent Luitpold".

In 1914 Funke was Rear Admiral of the 3rd Fleet, which included SMS "Kaiser", SMS "Kaiserin", SMS "König Albert", and "Prinzregent Luitpold". On 24 December 1914 he received the order to give command of the 3rd Fleet to Admiral Reinhard Scheer whilst taking over command of the 2nd Fleet from Scheer.

Funke participated in several naval battles against the Royal Navy during World War I. He disagreed with some views of Grand Admiral Prince Heinrich of Prussia, specifically with regards to using submarine warfare. To his great surprise, he was asked into retirement by the Emperor on 18 September 1915.

Funke suffered from depression and died aged 67 in 1932 in Berlin where he had lived in retirement.

ources

*Funke, Felix. Personal Memoirs. Unpublished (owned by his grand niece).
* [http://www.gwpda.org/naval/hsfbsco.htm Commanders of the High Seas Fleet Battle Squadrons 1914-1918]
* [http://www.richthofen.com/scheer/ Scheer, Reinhard. "Germany's High Seas Fleet in the World War"] online at the War Times Journal website