Enid, Oklahoma

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Enid
settlement_type = City
nickname =
motto =


imagesize =
image_caption =


image_



mapsize = 250x200px
map_caption = Location in Garfield County and the state of Oklahoma.


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_name1 = Oklahoma
subdivision_name2 = Garfield
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = John Criner
established = Founded
established_date = 1893
area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 191.8
area_total_sq_mi = 74.1
area_land_km2 = 191.6
area_land_sq_mi = 75.43
area_water_km2 = 0.2
area_water_sq_mi = 0.1
elevation_ft = 1240
latd = 36 |latm = 24 |lats = 2 |latNS = N
longd = 97 |longm = 52 |longs = 51 |longEW = W
population_as_of = 2007
population_total = 47008
population_metro = 57613
population_density_km2 = 245.5
timezone = CST
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
elevation_m = 378
website = http://www.enid.org/
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code = 580
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 40-23950GR|2
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 1092626GR|3
footnotes = Enid is a city in Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 47,045 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Garfield CountyGR|6.

Geography

Located in Northwestern Oklahoma, Enid sits at the eastern edge of the Great Plains. It is located at coor dms|36|24|2|N|97|52|51|W|city (36.400583, -97.880784)GR|1, 70 miles North of Oklahoma City. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 74.1 square miles (191.8 km²), of which, 74.0 square miles (191.6 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (0.12%) is water.

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 47,045 people, 18,955 households, and 12,567 families residing in the city. The population density was 636.0 people per square mile (245.6/km²). There were 21,255 housing units at an average density of 287.3/sq mi (110.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.18% White, 3.91% African American, 2.12% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.58% Pacific Islander, 2.36% from other races, and 2.84% from two or more races. 4.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 18,955 households out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,227, and the median income for a family was $39,113. Males had a median income of $29,841 versus $20,865 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,471. 14.8% of the population and 11.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 21.1% of those under the age of 18 and 10.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

History

Enid was founded during the opening of the Cherokee Outlet by land run in 1893. Today, the history of this era is preserved at the Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage Center, located in Enid. Vance Air Force Base was founded in 1941 on land leased by the city of Enid to the United States Army Air Forces, now the United States Air Force. Enid was once home to Champlin Petroleum; the H. H. Champlin mansion is on the National Register of Historic Places. The town's early history was captured in "The Cherokee Strip" by Pulitzer-winning author Marquis James, who recounts his boyhood in Enid.

The origin of the name "Enid" is something of a mystery, although it is considered likely to be a reference to a character in Alfred Lord Tennyson's "Idylls of the King". However, a more fanciful story is much more popular. According to that tale, in the days following the land run, some enterprising settlers decided to set up a chuckwagon and cook for their fellow pioneers, hanging a sign that read "DINE". Some other, more free-spirited settlers, turned that sign upside down, to read, of course, "ENID". The name, as they say, stuck.

Education

Enid has several institutions of education. Chisholm High School, Enid High School, and Oklahoma Bible Academy are the city's largest secondary education schools. Autry Technology Center serves as the city's only vocational education institution. Northern Oklahoma College is the city's two-year public college and Northwestern Oklahoma State University provides a Bachelor level education.

Notable Residents

*Kayla Smith - Photographer
*Sam Boyd - Casino Owner
*Lydell Carr - NFL
*Clyde Cessna - Aviation Pioneer / Aircraft Manufacturer
*Eileen Marie Collins - Astronaut
*Karen Dalton - Singer, Musician
*Glenda Farrell - Actress
*Owen K. Garriott - Astronaut
*Bo Gritz - Political Activist
*Don Haskins - Hall Of Fame Coach
*Glenn Hauser - DXer
*Michael Hedges - Guitarist
*Marquis James - Author
*Stephen Jones - Attorney
*Harold Kiner - Medal Of Honor Recipient
*Lou Kretlow - Major League Baseball pitcher
*Thad Luckinbill - Actor, Star of The Young and the Restless
*Ken Mendenhall - NFL
*Leona Mitchell - Opera Singer
*Stacy Prammanasudh - LPGA
*Mark Price - NBA
*Brent Price - NBA
*Kenneth M. Taylor - USAF General, Pearl Harbor hero
*Leon Vance - Medal Of Honor Recipient
*Yahweh Ben Yahweh - Founder Nation of Yahweh

ports

Baseball

Enid Majors won the American Legion World Series 2005.

Phillips University baseball teams, coached by Enid native Joe Record, went to the NAIA World Series three times during his tenure as head coach (1952-1981). Record was the NAIA Coach of the Year in 1973 and was inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame in 1975. [Enid News & Eagle, July 31, 2001, page 27]

Basketball

The Oklahoma Storm USBL franchise called Enid home. Through their many years in Enid, they were very successful, winning their division numerous times, as well as a USBL Championship. The Storm played their games at Mark Price Arena and the Chisholm Trail Expo Center.

Football

The Enid High School Plainsmen have won 6 state football championships (1919, 1942, 1964, 1965, 1966, and 1983). They went to the Oklahoma State Championship football game in 2006 and lost to the Jenks Trojans.

The Phillips University football teams, coached by John Maulbetsch, beat the University of Oklahoma and Texas University football teams and lost only one game in the 1918 and 1919 seasons. [cite news|title=A New Force in Football: Texas University Will Meet Phillips University in Austin|publisher=Corsicana Daily|date=1919-10-10|accessdate=2007-12-19] cite news|title=Longhorns to Play Phillips Uni. October 11th|publisher=San Antonio Evening News|date=1919-09-13|accessdate=2007-12-19] When Phillips defeated Texas 10-0 in city-state|Austin|Texas in October 1919, the Longhorns had not lost a game since 1917. [cite news|title=Texas, Unable to Score, Bows to Haymakers, Phillips University Blanks Longhorns on Muddy Field 10 to 0|publisher=San Antonio Light|date=1919-10-12|accessdate=2007-12-19]

Industry

* Enid, Oklahoma has the most grain storage capacity in the United States.
*The Geronimo automobile was manufactured in Enid, Oklahoma.

In Popular Culture

*Various references to Enid, Oklahoma are made in "Jurassic Park III". (ex. "I dare 'em to nest in Enid, Oklahoma!" was the final line of the movie)
*Some scenes from the movie, "Dillinger", were filmed in front of the Mark Price Arena and the Grand Saloon.
*Enid was featured on "A Current Affair" for a story on religious exorcisms which were being performed for large amounts of money.
*Comedian Bill Hicks used to make fun of Enid in his act. Most notable was his bit on a man named Elmer Dinkley, who was likely a fictional character.
*Ranked the 28th best place in the nation to raise a family in a "Reader's Digest" poll.
*Enid was listed in the March 2004 issue of "Inc." as one of the top 25 small cities in the midwest for doing business [http://www.inc.com/magazine/20040301/top25.html] .

Local Media

Newspaper

The Enid News & Eagle is the city's daily newspaper.

Television

Enid has two local television stations:

*Public-access television station, PEGASYS, which broadcasts locally produced programming on cable channels 11 and 12, and a community bulliten board on channel 19. [http://www.pegasys.org]
*UHF channel 32, KXOK-LP, which currently broadcasts The Sportsman Channel [http://www.kxoktv.com/] .

Radio

Radio stations in Enid, Oklahoma [http://www.ontheradio.net/cities/enid_ok.aspx] :

*KCRC 1390 AM - Sports
*KFNY 1640 AM - Other
*KFXY 1640 AM - Sports
*KGWA 960 AM - Talk
*KBVV 91.1 FM - Religious
*KLGM 94.3 FM - Religious
*KOFM 103.1 FM - Country
*KQOB 96.9 FM - Classic Hits
*KUAL 104.7 FM - Classic Rock

References

External links

* [http://urbanok.9.forumer.com/ Urban OK Forums -- Enid Civic & Development Discussion]
* [http://www.enidnews.com "Enid News & Eagle" Website]
* [http://www.nwosu.edu/ Northwestern Oklahoma State University Website]
* [http://www.north-ok.edu/ Northern Oklahoma College]