- Arngrim
Arngrim was a
berserker , who figures inHervarar saga ,Gesta Danorum ,Lay of Hyndla , a number of Faroeseballads andOrvar-Odd's saga inNorse mythology .Hervarar saga
According to versions "H" and "U", Arngrim went pillaging to
Gardariki and met its kingSvafrlami , who was in possession ofTyrfing at the moment. Tyrfing cut through Arngrim's shield and down into the soil, whereupon Arngrim cut off Svafrlami's hand, grabbed the sword and slew him with his own weapon. Then Arngrim captured Svafrlami's daughterEyfura and forced her to marry him.Version "R", however relates that Arngrim became "Sigrlami's" war-chief and won many battles and conquered land and subjects for the old king. In recompense, Arngrim was given a high position in the realm, Eyfura and Tyrfing.
In all versions of the saga, Arngrim returned to
Bolmsö with Eyfura (although versions "H" and "U" say that it was the island "Bolm" inHålogaland ). They had twelve sons who all followed in their father's footsteps and became berserkers. According to the "U" version, they were calledAngantyr , Hjörvard, Hervard, Hrani, Barri, Tyrfing, Tind, two Haddings, Bui, Bild and Toki. According to the "H" version, their names were Angantyr, Hjorvard, Hervard, Hrani, Brami, Barri, Reifnir, Tind, Saeming and Bui and the two Haddings (in version "R" only six are mentioned: Angantyr, Hjörvard, Hervard, Hrani and the two Haddings).For the continued adventures of the sword Tyrfing, see
Angantyr andHjalmar .Gesta Danorum
According to
Saxo Grammaticus , Arngrim was a Swedish champion who had killedSkalk the Scanian. This made him very proud of himself and he consequently ventured to ask for the hand ofEyfura , the daughter ofFrodi , a Danish king.However, when Frodi denied his request, Arngrim turned to Erik, the King of Sweden, and asked him for advice. Erik told Arngrim to earn Frodi's respect by killing
Egther , the king ofBjarmaland andThengil , the king ofFinnmark . Arngrim first attacked Thengil and crushed the Saamis. As the Saamis fled they threw three pebbles behind them that they enchanted so that the pebbles looked like three mountains. As Arngrim was tricked he called back his men. The next day, they again started to chase the Saamis, but the Saamis threw snow on the ground and made it look like a river, and this made the Swedes stop the pursuit. The third day, the battle recommenced and this time the Saamis had no more magic to resort to, and they were defeated. The Saamis agreed to the peace terms, and every third year every Saami was forced to pay a full carriage ofreindeer hides.Then Arngrim took on Egther of Bjarmaland and slew him in single combat. He then forced the Bjarmians to pay him one hide each. Arngrim returned to Erik, who accompanied Arngrim to Frodi. Erik convinced Frodi that Arngrim was the best possible match for Frodi's daughter Eyfura. Frodi agreed to the marriage and by Eyfura Arngrim had twelve sons.
Saxo Grammaticus agrees with Hervarar saga by giving the same names for nine of the twelve sons:
Angantyr , Hjörvard, Hervard, Hrani, Biarbe, Tyrfing, Tand, two Haddings, Brand, Brodd and Hiarrande.Lay of Hyndla
The
lay of Hyndla also mentions Arngrim and Eyfura, but only relates that they lived onBolmsö and that they had as sons twelve ravaging berserkers named Hervard, Hjorvard, Rane, Angantyr, Bue, Brame, Barre, Reivner, Tind, Tyrving and two Haddings.Arngrim's sons
Interestingly, it appears that Lay of Hyndla preserves the original list.
ources
Henrikson, Alf. (1998). "Den stora mytologiska uppslagsboken".
* [http://sunsite3.berkeley.edu/OMACL/DanishHistory/book5II.html The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus on Arngrim]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.