Malcolm Fraser (surveyor)

For the former Prime Minister of Australia, see Malcolm Fraser.

Sir Malcolm Fraser KCMG
2nd Surveyor General of Western Australia
In office 19 December 1870 – 5 January 1883
Preceded by	John Septimus Roe
Succeeded by	John Forrest
9th Colonial Secretary of Western Australia
In office 5 January 1883 – 28 December 1890
Preceded by	Edric Gifford
Succeeded by	Matthew Skinner Smith (acting)
Administrator of Western Australia
In office 21 December 1889 – 19 October 1890
Preceded by	Sir Frederick Broome
Succeeded by	Sir William Robinson
1st Agent-General for Western Australia
In office 1892–1898
Succeeded by	Edward Wittenoom
Personal details
Born	1834 Gloucestershire, England
Died	August 17, 1900(1900-08-17) Clifton, England

Sir Malcolm Fraser KCMG (1834–17 August 1900) was a powerful public servant in colonial Western Australia in the 1870s and 1880s.

Malcolm Fraser was born in Gloucestershire, England in 1834. Nothing is known of his early life, except that he must have qualified as a surveyor at some stage, and that he emigrated to New Zealand. From 1857 to 1859, Fraser worked as a surveyor in Auckland. He was then district surveyor for the Native Land Purchase Department until 1863; district surveyor for the Canterbury West Gold Fields until 1867; and finally Chief Surveyor for Westland until 1869.

In 1870, Fraser emigrated to Western Australia to take up the position of Surveyor-General, which had become vacant on the retirement of John Septimus Roe. Fraser was recruited to the position by then Governor of Western Australia Frederick Weld, who had formerly been Premier of New Zealand and knew Fraser personally from that time. Fraser commenced as surveyor-general on 19 December 1870. In May 1871 he completely reorganised the Lands and Surveys Department, which resulted in the promotion of John Forrest and the dismissal of Alexander Forrest.

As surveyor-general, Fraser immediately became a nominated member of Western Australia's Legislative and Executive Councils. He remained surveyor-general until 5 January 1883, when he was appointed to succeed Edric Gifford as Colonial Secretary of Western Australia. Later that year, Fraser represented Western Australia at the Australasian Convention in Sydney. From June 1886 to June 1887, he was on leave in England, and while there he represented Western Australia at the Colonial and Imperial Exhibition in London. In 1888, he represented the state at the Intercolonial Conference in Sydney.

After Frederick Broome's tenure as Governor came to an end in December 1889, Fraser was appointed Administrator of Western Australia until the appointment of the next governor. William Robinson was appointed Governor in October 1890, and one of his first tasks was to institute responsible government. Under responsible government, the Executive Council was dissolved, and the office of Colonial Secretary became a ministerial portfolio. Rather than contest a parliamentary seat, Fraser decided to retire on his pension. He retired on 28 December 1890, and shortly afterwards set sail for London. In April 1892 he came out of retirement to accept the position of the first Agent General for Western Australia in London, which position he held until 1898.

Malcolm Fraser died at Clifton on 17 August 1900. He was survived by his three sons and two daughters. His wife since 1861, Elizabeth née Riddiford, had died four years earlier. Fraser was made CMG in 1881 and KCMG in 1897. Throughout his life Fraser had a reputation for his bad temper; Crowley (2000) referred to him as a man whose intemperate habits had been town gossip for years.

References

• Black, David and Bolton, Geoffrey (2001). Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia, Volume One, 1870–1930 (Revised Edition ed.). Parliament House: Parliament of Western Australia. ISBN 0730738140. 
• Crowley, Frank (2000). Big John Forrest 1847–1918: A Founding Father of the Commonwealth of Australia. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 1-876268-44-1. 

Persondata
Name	Fraser, Malcolm, Sir
Alternative names
Short description	colonial administrator, public servant, surveyor
Date of birth	1834
Place of birth	Gloucestershire, England
Date of death	17 August 1900
Place of death	Clifton, England